The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Temporal Relations of Atrial Fibrillation and Congestive Heart Failure and Their Joint Influence on Mortality: The Framingham Heart Study
Abstract
Background— Atrial fibrillation (AF) and congestive heart failure (CHF) frequently occur together, but there is limited information regarding their temporal relations and the combined influence of these conditions on mortality. Methods and Results— We studied participants in the Framingham Study with new-onset AF or CHF. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models with time-dependent variables were used to evaluate whether mortality after AF or CHF was affected by the occurrence and timing of the other condition. Hazard ratios (HRs) were adjusted for time period and cardiovascular risk factors. During the study period, 1470 participants developed AF, CHF, or both. Among 382 individuals with both conditions, 38% had AF first, 41% had CHF first, and 21% had both diagnosed on the same day. The incidence of CHF among AF subjects was 33 per 1000 person-years, and the incidence of AF among CHF subjects was 54 per 1000 person-years. In AF subjects, the subsequent development of CHF was associated with increased mortality (men: HR 2.7; 95% CI, 1.9 to 3.7; women: HR 3.1; 95% CI, 2.2 to 4.2). Similarly, in CHF subjects, later development of AF was associated with increased mortality (men: HR 1.6; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.1; women: HR 2.7, 95% CI, 2.0 to 3.6). Preexisting CHF adversely affected survival in individuals with AF, but preexisting AF was not associated with adverse survival in those with CHF. Conclusions— Individuals with AF or CHF who subsequently develop the other condition have a poor prognosis. Additional studies addressing the pathogenesis, prevention, and optimal management of the joint occurrence of AF and CHF appear warranted.
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In the citing paper
“In adjusted models, AF is associated with increased morbidity, especially stroke and heart failure, as well as increased mortality.2–5”
From Worldwide Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation: A Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study (2014) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“The plasma concentrations of the inflammatory marker C-reactive protein143 and of fibroblast growth factor-23144 have been found to be higher in women than in men in epidemiological studies.”
From Atrial fibrillation in women: epidemiology, pathophysiology, presentation, and prognosis (2016) · cites this paper as [143]
Citations
Cites
Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on the Risk of Death: The Framingham Heart Study
Benjamin, E. J., Wolf, P. A., D’Agostino, R. B., Silbershatz, H., Kannel, W. B., & Levy, D. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.10.946 · Cited by 4,575
Self-citationA comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation
(2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021328 · Cited by 4,405
Benjamin, E. J. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510350050036 · Cited by 2,613
Self-citationLong-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure
Levy, D., Kenchaiah, S., Larson, M. G., Benjamin, E. J., Kupka, M. J., Ho, K. K. L., Murabito, J. M., & Vasan, R. S. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa020265 · Cited by 2,152
Self-citationEpidemiological approaches to heart disease: the Framingham study
Dawber, T. R., Meadors, G. F., & Moore, F. E. (1951) · American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.41.3.279 · Cited by 2,148
AN INVESTIGATION OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN FAMILIES
Kannel, W. B., Feinleib, M., McNAMARA, P. M., Garrison, R. J., & Castelli, W. P. (1979) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112813 · Cited by 1,639
Self-citationCardiovascular Medicine at the Turn of the Millennium: Triumphs, Concerns, and Opportunities
Braunwald, E. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199711063371906 · Cited by 1,426
Promotion of Atrial Fibrillation by Heart Failure in Dogs
Li, D., Fareh, S., Leung, T. K., & Nattel, S. (1999) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.100.1.87 · Cited by 1,343
Congestive Heart Failure in the Community
Senni, M., Tribouilloy, C. M., Rodeheffer, R. J., Jacobsen, S. J., Evans, J. M., Bailey, K. R., & Redfield, M. M. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.21.2282 · Cited by 1,088
Dofetilide in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Torp-Pedersen, C. T., Møller, M., Bloch-Thomsen, P.-E., Køber, L., Sandøe, E., Egstrup, K., Agner, E., Carlsen, J. E., Videbæk, J., Marchant, B., et al. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199909163411201 · Cited by 1,012
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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., de Ferranti, S. D., Floyd, J., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000485 · Cited by 12,591
Self-citation2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure
Yancy, C. W., Jessup, M., Bozkurt, B., Butler, J., Casey, D. E., Drazner, M. H., Fonarow, G. C., Geraci, S. A., Horwich, T., Januzzi, J. L., et al. (2013) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.019 · Cited by 12,536
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Delling, F. N., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000757 · Cited by 9,175
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Das, S. R., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000659 · Cited by 9,036
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Tsao, C. W., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Anderson, C. A. M., Arora, P., Avery, C. L., Baker-Smith, C. M., Beaton, A. Z., Boehme, A. K., Buxton, A. E., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001123 · Cited by 8,300
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, T. J., Larson, M. G., Levy, D., Vasan, R. S., Leip, E. P., Wolf, P. A., D’Agostino, R. B., Murabito, J. M., Kannel, W. B., & Benjamin, E. J.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2003-06-17
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 2920-2925
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W1998083759
- Cited by
- 1,970
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 65 · 2024: 114 · 2023: 93 · 2022: 117 · 2021: 137 · 2020: 109 · 2019: 103 · 2018: 120 · 2017: 107 · 2016: 111 · 2015: 115 · 2014: 112 · 2013: 101 · 2012: 84
- FWCI
- 27.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (n01hc25195-41-0-1)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K24-HL-04334-01A1, N01‐HC25195, K24HL004334)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (5-RO1-NS-17950, R01NS017950)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Keywords
- atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure, mortality, comorbidities, prognosis, Framingham Heart Study
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Atrial Fibrillation, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Failure, Humans, Male, Massachusetts, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Incidence, Multivariate Analysis, Proportional Hazards Models, Survival Analysis, Disease Progression
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