The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Body Weight Reduction, Sympathetic Nerve Traffic, and Arterial Baroreflex in Obese Normotensive Humans
Open accessAbstract
Background —Previous studies have shown that sympathetic cardiovascular outflow is increased in obese normotensive subjects and that this increase is associated with a baroreflex impairment. The purpose of this study was to determine whether these abnormalities are irreversible or can be favorably affected by body weight reduction. Methods and Results —In 20 obese normotensive subjects (age, 31.3±1.7 years; body mass index, 37.6±0.9 kg/m 2 , mean±SEM), we measured beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure (Finapres technique), heart rate (ECG), postganglionic muscle sympathetic nerve activity (microneurography at a peroneal nerve), and venous plasma norepinephrine (high-performance liquid chromatography) at rest and during baroreceptor stimulation and deactivation induced by increases and reductions of blood pressure via stepwise intravenous infusions of phenylephrine and nitroprusside. Measurements were repeated in 10 subjects after a 16-week hypocaloric diet with normal sodium content (4600 to 5000 J and 210 mmol NaCl/d) and in the remaining 10 subjects after a 16-week observation period without any reduction in the caloric intake. The hypocaloric diet significantly reduced body mass index, slightly reduced blood pressure, and caused a significant and marked decrease in both muscle sympathetic nerve activity (from 50.0±5.1 to 32.9±4.6 bursts per 100 heart beats, P <.01) and plasma norepinephrine (from 356.2±43 to 258.4±29 pg/mL, P <.05). This was associated with a significant improvement in the sensitivity of the baroreceptor heart rate (+71.5±11%, P <.01) and muscle sympathetic nerve activity (+124.5±22%, P <.001) reflex. Total body glucose uptake also increased significantly (+60.8±12.0%, P <.05), indicating an increase in insulin sensitivity. All variables remained unchanged in subjects not undergoing caloric restriction. Conclusions —In obese normotensive subjects, a reduction in body weight induced by a hypocaloric diet with normal sodium content exerts a marked reduction in sympathetic activity owing to central sympathoinhibition. This can be due to the consequences of an increased insulin sensitivity but also to a restoration of the baroreflex control of the cardiovascular system with weight loss.
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“Sustained obesity and hypertension also cause baroreflex dysfunction, which slowly regresses during chronic weight loss in individuals with obesity180,181.”
From Obesity, kidney dysfunction and hypertension: mechanistic links (2019) · cites this paper as [181]
In the citing paper
“weight loss is associated with reactivation of the baroreflex, 14”
From Rapid Onset of Renal Sympathetic Nerve Activation in Rabbits Fed a High-Fat Diet (2012) · cites this paper as [14]
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“This is supported by studies demonstrating concomitant decreases in BP and SNS activity when insulin is lowered by low energy diets in obese patients.21”
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Cites
Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance.
DeFronzo, R. A., Tobin, J. D., & Andres, R. (1979) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1979.237.3.e214 · Cited by 7,425
Immunoassay of endogenous plasma insulin in man
Yalow, R. S., & Berson, S. A. (1960) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci104130 · Cited by 3,041
Somatosensory, proprioceptive, and sympathetic activity in human peripheral nerves
Vallbo, A. B., Hagbarth, K. E., Torebjork, H. E., & Wallin, B. G. (1979) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1979.59.4.919 · Cited by 1,507
Effect of Insulin and Glucose Infusions on Sympathetic Nervous System Activity in Normal Man
Rowe, J. W., Young, J. B., Minaker, K. L., Stevens, A. L., Pallotta, J., & Landsberg, L. (1981) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.30.3.219 · Cited by 1,143
Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans.
Anderson, E. A., Hoffman, R. P., Balon, T. W., Sinkey, C. A., & Mark, A. L. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci115260 · Cited by 1,075
Parati, G., Casadei, R., Groppelli, A., Di Rienzo, M., & Mancia, G. (1989) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.13.6.647 · Cited by 899
Self-citationStamler, R. (1978) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.240.15.1607 · Cited by 719
Sympathetic Activation in Obese Normotensive Subjects
Grassi, G., Seravalle, G., Cattaneo, B. M., Bolla, G. B., Lanfranchi, A., Colombo, M., Giannattasio, C., Brunani, A., Cavagnini, F., & Mancia, G. (1995) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.25.4.560 · Cited by 614
Self-citationHjemdahl, P., Daleskog, M., & Kahan, T. (1979) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(79)90384-9 · Cited by 564
Sympathetic Activation and Loss of Reflex Sympathetic Control in Mild Congestive Heart Failure
Grassi, G. M., Seravalle, G., Cattaneo, B. M., Lanfranchi, A. K., Vailati, S., Giannattasio, C., Bo, A. D., Sala, C., Bolla, G. B., Pozzi, M., et al. (1995) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.92.11.3206 · Cited by 431
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Mancia, G., Kreutz, R., Brunström, M., Burnier, M., Grassi, G., Januszewicz, A., Muiesan, M. L., Tsioufis, K., Agabiti-Rosei, E., Algharably, E. A. E., et al. (2023) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000003480 · Cited by 3,473
Self-citationAnson, R. M., Guo, Z., de Cabo, R., Iyun, T., Rios, M., Hagepanos, A., Ingram, D. K., Lane, M. A., & Mattson, M. P. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1035720100 · Cited by 732
Sympathetic Nervous System Overactivity and Its Role in the Development of Cardiovascular Disease
Malpas, S. C. (2010) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00007.2009 · Cited by 696
Obesity, kidney dysfunction and hypertension: mechanistic links
Hall, J. E., do Carmo, J. M., da Silva, A. A., Wang, Z., & Hall, M. E. (2019) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/s41581-019-0145-4 · Cited by 654
Weight Loss and the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
Engeli, S., Böhnke, J., Gorzelniak, K., Janke, J., Schling, P., Bäder, M., Luft, F. C., & Sharma, A. M. (2005) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000154361.47683.d3 · Cited by 627
Metadata
- Authors
- Grassi, G., Seravalle, G., Colombo, M., Bolla, G., Cattaneo, B. M., Cavagnini, F., & Mancia, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Milan (IT)
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 1998-05-26
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 2037-2042
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2061713465
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 7.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
- Keywords
- obesity, normotension, weight loss, hypocaloric diet, muscle sympathetic nerve activity, baroreflex sensitivity, sympathetic nervous system, norepinephrine, baroreceptor stimulation, insulin sensitivity, glucose uptake, caloric restriction, sodium intake, phenylephrine, sodium nitroprusside, blood pressure regulation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blood Pressure, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Obesity, Pressoreceptors, Reflex, Sympathetic Nervous System, Weight Loss
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