The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Metabolic Syndrome Pandemic
Abstract
The metabolic syndrome is a multiplex risk factor that consists of several risk correlates of metabolic origin. In addition, to dyslipidemia, hypertension, and hyperglycermia, the syndrome carries a prothrombotic state and a proinflammatory state. Persons with the metabolic syndrome are at essentially twice the risk for cardiovascular disease compared with those without the syndrome. It further raises the risk for type 2 diabetes by about 5-fold. Although some investigators favor keeping risk factors separate for purposes of clinical management, others believe that identifying individuals with an aggregation of risk factors provides additional useful information to guide clinical management. In particular it focuses attention on obesity and sedentary life habits that are the root of the syndrome. This review addresses the prevalence of this clustering phenomenon throughout the world. Such seems appropriate because of the increasing prevalence of obesity in almost all countries. The available evidence indicates that in most countries between 20% and 30% of the adult population can be characterized as having the metabolic syndrome. In some populations or segments of the population, the prevalence is even higher. On the other hand, in parts of developing world in which young adults predominate, the prevalence is lower; but with increasing affluence and aging of the population, the prevalence undoubtedly with rise.
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Cites
Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Daniels, S. R., Donato, K. A., Eckel, R. H., Franklin, B. A., Gordon, D. J., Krauss, R. M., Savage, P. J., Smith, S. C., et al. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.169404 · Cited by 11,961
Self-citationThe metabolic syndrome—a new worldwide definition
Alberti, K. G. M., Zimmet, P., & Shaw, J. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67402-8 · Cited by 9,352
Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome
Després, J.-P., & Lemieux, I. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05488 · Cited by 4,354
Obesity and Diabetes in the Developing World — A Growing Challenge
Hossain, P., Kawar, B., & El Nahas, M. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp068177 · Cited by 2,200
Park, Y.-W., Zhu, S., Palaniappan, L., Heshka, S., Carnethon, M. R., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2003) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.163.4.427 · Cited by 2,074
Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Events and Death
Gami, A. S., Witt, B. J., Howard, D. E., Erwin, P. J., Gami, L. A., Somers, V. K., & Montori, V. M. (2007) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.032 · Cited by 1,888
Lillioja, S., Mott, D. M., Spraul, M., Ferraro, R., Foley, J. E., Ravussin, E., Knowler, W. C., Bennett, P. H., & Bogardus, C. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199312303292703 · Cited by 1,508
Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension Among United States Adults 1999–2004
Ong, K. L., Cheung, B. M. Y., Man, Y. B., Lau, C. P., & Lam, K. S. L. (2007) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000252676.46043.18 · Cited by 1,395
Haffner, S. M., Ralph, D., Saad, M. F., Rewers, M., Mykkänen, L., Selby, J., Howard, G., Savage, P. J., Hamman, R. F., Wegenknecht, L. E., et al. (1996) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.45.6.742 · Cited by 536
Cited by
Alberti, K. G. M. M., Eckel, R. H., Grundy, S. M., Zimmet, P. Z., Cleeman, J. I., Donato, K. A., Fruchart, J.-C., James, W. P. T., Loria, C. M., & Smith, S. C. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192644 · Cited by 14,860
Self-citationCornier, M.-A., Dabelea, D., Hernandez, T. L., Lindstrom, R. C., Steig, A. J., Stob, N. R., Van Pelt, R. E., Wang, H., & Eckel, R. H. (2008) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2008-0024 · Cited by 2,162
Bhatti, J. S., Bhatti, G. K., & Reddy, P. H. (2017) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.11.010 · Cited by 1,655
The vagus nerve and the inflammatory reflex – linking immunity and metabolism
Pavlov, V. A., & Tracey, K. J. (2012) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2012.189 · Cited by 1,040
Richette, P., & Bardin, T. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60883-7 · Cited by 915
Metadata
- Authors
- Grundy, S. M.
- Venue
- Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
- Published
- 2008-04
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 629-636
- ISSN
- 1079-5642 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4636
- OpenAlex
- W2128099976
- Cited by
- 1,563
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 55.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Grundy, S. M. (2008). Metabolic Syndrome Pandemic. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1161/atvbaha.107.151092
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
