Cited by 1,655Mitochondrial Function and PathologyAutophagy in Disease and TherapyMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in metabolic disorders - A step towards mitochondria based therapeutic strategies

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Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Reddy, P. Hemachandra·2017·Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease

Abstract

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell and are involved in essential functions of the cell, including ATP production, intracellular Ca 2+ regulation, reactive oxygen species production & scavenging, regulation of apoptotic cell death and activation of the caspase family of proteases. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are largely involved in aging, cancer, age-related neurodegenerative and metabolic syndrome. In the last decade, tremendous progress has been made in understanding mitochondrial structure, function and their physiology in metabolic syndromes such as diabetes, obesity, stroke and hypertension, and heart disease. Further, progress has also been made in developing therapeutic strategies, including lifestyle interventions (healthy diet and regular exercise), pharmacological strategies and mitochondria-targeted approaches. These strategies were mainly focused to reduce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress and to maintain mitochondrial quality in metabolic syndromes. The purpose of our article is to highlight the recent progress on the mitochondrial role in metabolic syndromes and also summarize the progress of mitochondria-targeted molecules as therapeutic targets to treat metabolic syndromes. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Quality in Diabetes/Obesity and Critical Illness Spectrum of Diseases - edited by P. Hemachandra Reddy.

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Authors
Bhatti, J. S., Bhatti, G. K., & Reddy, P. H.
Affiliations
  • Sri Guru Gobind Singh College (IN)
  • Panjab University (IN)
  • Texas Tech University (US)
Corresponding author
Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh
Venue
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-05
Volume
1863
Issue
5
Pages
1066-1077
ISSN
0925-4439 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2553902009
Cited by
1,655
References
238
Citations by year
2026: 168 · 2025: 319 · 2024: 293 · 2023: 235 · 2022: 246 · 2021: 151 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 65 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 29
FWCI
3.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • NIH (AG042178, AG047812)
  • Garrison Family Foundation
  • University Grants Commission, India (5-82/2016)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
Keywords
mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, metabolic syndrome, mitochondrial-targeted therapy, reactive oxygen species, apoptosis, caspases, diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, stroke, heart disease, mitochondrial quality, lifestyle intervention, pharmacotherapy
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Metabolic Diseases, Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress

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