CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 2,800Cardiovascular Health and Risk FactorsHealthcare Systems and Public HealthHealth Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 267 of the 267 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association

Martin, Seth S., Aday, Aaron W., Almarzooq, Zaid I., Anderson, Cheryl A.M., Arora, Pankaj, Avery, Christy L., Baker-Smith, Carissa M., Barone Gibbs, Bethany, Beaton, Andrea Z., Boehme, Amelia K., Commodore-Mensah, Yvonne, Currie, Maria E., Elkind, Mitchell S.V., Evenson, Kelly R., Generoso, Giuliano, Heard, Debra G., Hiremath, Swapnil, Johansen, Michelle C., Kalani, Rizwan, Kazi, Dhruv S., Ko, Darae, Liu, Junxiu, Magnani, Jared W., Michos, Erin D., Mussolino, Michael E., Navaneethan, Sankar D., Parikh, Nisha I., Perman, Sarah M., Poudel, Remy, Rezk-Hanna, Mary, Roth, Gregory A., Shah, Nilay S., St-Onge, Marie-Pierre, Thacker, Evan L., Tsao, Connie W., Urbut, Sarah M., Van Spall, Harriette G.C., Voeks, Jenifer H., Wang, Nae-Yuh, Wong, Nathan D., Wong, Sally S., Yaffe, Kristine, Palaniappan, Latha P., on behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee·2024·Circulation
DOI 10.1161/cir.0000000000001209PMC PMC12146881
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, nutrition, sleep, and obesity) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, glucose control, and metabolic syndrome) that contribute to cardiovascular health. The AHA Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update presents the latest data on a range of major clinical heart and circulatory disease conditions (including stroke, brain health, complications of pregnancy, kidney disease, congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, sudden cardiac arrest, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, valvular disease, venous thromboembolism, and peripheral artery disease) and the associated outcomes (including quality of care, procedures, and economic costs). METHODS: The AHA, through its Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States and globally to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update with review of published literature through the year before writing. The 2024 AHA Statistical Update is the product of a full year’s worth of effort in 2023 by dedicated volunteer clinicians and scientists, committed government professionals, and AHA staff members. The AHA strives to further understand and help heal health problems inflicted by structural racism, a public health crisis that can significantly damage physical and mental health and perpetuate disparities in access to health care, education, income, housing, and several other factors vital to healthy lives. This year’s edition includes additional global data, as well as data on the monitoring and benefits of cardiovascular health in the population, with an enhanced focus on health equity across several key domains. RESULTS: Each of the chapters in the Statistical Update focuses on a different topic related to heart disease and stroke statistics. CONCLUSIONS: The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policymakers, media professionals, clinicians, health care administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1161/cir.0000000000001209

Cites

267 of 267 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

1 retracted

Show all 267 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3560

  1. 10.2307/4581148 · DOI
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Achievements in public health, 1900-1999: decline in deaths from heart disease and stroke–United States, 1900-1999. MMWR. 1999;48:649–656.
  3. 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_122_20 · DOI
  4. 10.1161/01.str.0000437068.30550.cf · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0798 · DOI
  6. Anderson, RN, Minino, AM, Hoyert, DL, Rosenberg, HM. Comparability of cause of death between ICD-9 and ICD-10: preliminary estimates. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2001;49:1–32.
  7. Anderson, RN, Rosenberg, HM. Age standardization of death rates: implementation of the year 2000 standard. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 1998;47:1–16, 20.
  8. Global Burden of Disease Study and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. University of Washington. Accessed August 1, 2023. http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
  9. 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001078 · DOI · Paper page
  10. 10.1016/j.pcad.2015.05.003 · DOI
  11. 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.02.008 · DOI
  12. 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003682 · DOI
  13. 10.1093/ajh/hpz057 · DOI
  14. 10.1177/2047487320915338 · DOI
  15. 10.1016/j.rec.2019.05.010 · DOI
  16. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.04.048 · DOI
  17. 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.01.019 · DOI · Paper page
  18. 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2499 · DOI
  19. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.12.017 · DOI
  20. 10.1161/ATVBAHA.118.311821 · DOI
  21. 10.3390/ijerph16112028 · DOI
  22. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.06.037 · DOI
  23. 10.1177/0003319718813448 · DOI
  24. 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.03.009 · DOI
  25. 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100350 · DOI
  26. 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101668 · DOI
  27. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.13131 · DOI
  28. 10.1001/jama.2012.339 · DOI · Paper page
  29. 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.041 · DOI · Paper page
  30. 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000352 · DOI
  31. 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100791 · DOI
  32. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.10.019 · DOI
  33. 10.1161/JAHA.120.019681 · DOI
  34. 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.10.002 · DOI
  35. 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0109 · DOI
  36. 10.1161/JAHA.120.017458 · DOI
  37. 10.1161/JAHA.120.019482 · DOI
  38. 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa072 · DOI
  39. 10.1001/jama.2021.0247 · DOI
  40. 10.1001/jama.2012.14312 · DOI
  41. 10.1161/JAHA.121.022502 · DOI
  42. 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101329 · DOI
  43. 10.1111/ene.13056 · DOI
  44. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010306 · DOI
  45. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003474 · DOI
  46. 10.3389/fped.2022.827525 · DOI
  47. 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.12.005 · DOI
  48. 10.1111/acps.13109 · DOI
  49. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106891 · DOI
  50. 10.3390/nu14194040 · DOI
  51. 10.1161/JAHA.116.003954 · DOI
  52. 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.08.001 · DOI
  53. 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318858 · DOI
  54. 10.1161/JAHA.117.008424 · DOI
  55. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105890 · DOI
  56. 10.1002/hep4.1614 · DOI
  57. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.06.004 · DOI
  58. 10.1093/gerona/glab310 · DOI
  59. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.007 · DOI
  60. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2022.01.006 · DOI
  61. 10.1161/JAHA.121.023438 · DOI
  62. 10.1161/JAHA.122.025581 · DOI
  63. 10.1353/hpu.2020.0126 · DOI
  64. 10.1161/JAHA.120.020138 · DOI
  65. 10.1371/journal.pone.0255959 · DOI
  66. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.01.005 · DOI
  67. 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041435 · DOI
  68. 10.1161/JAHA.119.012704 · DOI
  69. 10.1001/jamacardio.2021.1137 · DOI
  70. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057617 · DOI
  71. 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000758 · DOI
  72. 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.03.034 · DOI
  73. 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.12.026 · DOI · Paper page
  74. 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100452 · DOI
  75. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062457 · DOI
  76. 10.1186/s12916-023-02824-8 · DOI
  77. 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.01.021 · DOI
  78. 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101540 · DOI
  79. 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0015 · DOI
  80. 10.1186/s13098-022-00934-6 · DOI
  81. 10.1002/dmrr.3636 · DOI
  82. 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad040 · DOI
  83. 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad033 · DOI
  84. 10.1016/j.amepre.2023.01.009 · DOI
  85. 10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.02.004 · DOI
  86. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4758 · DOI
  87. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.081083 · DOI · Paper page
  88. 10.1161/JAHA.116.003192 · DOI
  89. 10.1007/s00125-018-4792-y · DOI
  90. 10.1161/JAHA.116.005008 · DOI
  91. 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.07.039 · DOI
  92. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001183 · DOI
  93. Gao, S. Diet and Exercise: Behavioral Management of Hypertension and Diabetes [dissertation]. Seattle: University of Washington; 2006.
  94. 10.1111/jhn.12451 · DOI
  95. 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000443 · DOI
  96. 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625 · DOI · Paper page
  97. 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000065 · DOI · Paper page
  98. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2 · DOI · Paper page
  99. 10.1056/nejmsa1211127 · DOI · Paper page
  100. 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001078 · DOI · Paper page
  101. 10.15585/mmwr.mm7145a1 · DOI
  102. 10.15585/mmwr.mm7218a1 · DOI · Paper page
  103. 10.15585/mmwr.mm6806e1 · DOI
  104. 10.1056/NEJMp1805758 · DOI
  105. 10.15585/mmwr.ss6812a1 · DOI · Paper page
  106. 10.15585/mmwr.mm6950a1 · DOI
  107. 10.1186/s12884-020-2748-y · DOI
  108. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.7794 · DOI
  109. Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results From the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality and Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2022. HHS Publication No. PEP22-07-01-005, NSDUH Series H-57.
  110. 10.15585/mmwr.mm6845a2 · DOI
  111. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion and Office on Smoking and Health. The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2014.
  112. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.12.020 · DOI
  113. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion and Office on Smoking and Health. How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2010.
  114. 10.1186/s12889-015-1617-5 · DOI
  115. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31480 · DOI
  116. 10.1161/STR.0000000000000046 · DOI · Paper page
  117. 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002342 · DOI
  118. 10.1161/JAHA.119.014990 · DOI
  119. 10.1177/2047487318806658 · DOI
  120. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.03.015 · DOI
  121. 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000671 · DOI
  122. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.037375 · DOI
  123. 10.31083/j.rcm.2020.03.135 · DOI
  124. 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000107 · DOI
  125. 10.1007/s12170-016-0505-6 · DOI
  126. 10.1016/j.tcm.2019.04.006 · DOI
  127. 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.05.004 · DOI
  128. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.02.016 · DOI
  129. 10.1161/JAHA.120.019271 · DOI
  130. 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.02.045 · DOI
  131. 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.031710 · DOI
  132. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.34461 · DOI
  133. 10.1080/14622299050011811 · DOI
  134. 10.1016/s0899-3289(05)80044-6 · DOI
  135. 10.1080/15412550903049165 · DOI
  136. 10.1038/s41467-020-19265-z · DOI
  137. 10.1111/add.15450 · DOI
  138. 10.1038/s41588-018-0307-5 · DOI · Paper page
  139. 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114453 · DOI
  140. 10.1093/ntr/ntab200 · DOI
  141. 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056159 · DOI
  142. 10.1093/ntr/ntz123 · DOI
  143. 10.15585/mmwr.mm6828a1 · DOI
  144. 10.1093/jnci/djab208 · DOI
  145. 10.1161/JAHA.118.011307 · DOI
  146. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4585 · DOI
  147. 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.03.019 · DOI
  148. 10.1001/jama.2019.10298 · DOI
  149. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.11.010 · DOI
  150. 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.04.009 · DOI · Paper page
  151. 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000678 · DOI · Paper page
  152. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.019634 · DOI
  153. 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30272-0 · DOI · Paper page
  154. 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8313 · DOI
  155. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Quitting smoking among adults–United States, 2001-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60:1513–1519.
  156. 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.10.011 · DOI
  157. 10.1161/JAHA.113.000740 · DOI
  158. 10.1056/NEJMoa1808779 · DOI
  159. 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305999 · DOI
  160. 10.1001/jama.2021.15333 · DOI
  161. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0951 · DOI
  162. 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.7866 · DOI
  163. 10.1001/jama.2018.0158 · DOI
  164. 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.06.025 · DOI
  165. 10.1093/jncics/pkz036 · DOI
  166. 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.8625 · DOI
  167. 10.1136/bmj.h1551 · DOI
  168. 10.1007/s10654-015-0031-8 · DOI
  169. 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217080 · DOI
  170. 10.1542/peds.2018-2741 · DOI
  171. 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051670 · DOI
  172. 10.1093/ntr/nty237 · DOI
  173. 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000669 · DOI
  174. 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055885 · DOI
  175. 10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.10.012 · DOI
  176. 10.1093/ntr/nty065 · DOI
  177. 10.1080/10810730.2016.1177141 · DOI
  178. 10.1509/jppm.30.1.119 · DOI
  179. 10.7326/M18-1826 · DOI
  180. 10.15585/mmwr.mm7140a3 · DOI
  181. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.40671 · DOI · Paper page
  182. 10.1177/00333549221103812 · DOI
  183. 10.15585/mmwr.ss7105a1 · DOI
  184. 10.1093/ntr/ntx284 · DOI
  185. 10.17161/kjm.vol13.13861 · DOI
  186. 10.7326/M17-3440 · DOI
  187. 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.05.007 · DOI
  188. 10.1093/ntr/ntz021 · DOI
  189. Eaton, DL., Kwan, LY,, Stratton, K eds. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. National Academies Press; 2018.
  190. 10.1093/ntr/nty089 · DOI
  191. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.47891 · DOI
  192. 10.7326/M16-1107 · DOI · Paper page
  193. 10.7759/cureus.7088 · DOI
  194. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.16800 · DOI
  195. 10.1186/s12890-019-0950-3 · DOI
  196. 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.10.014 · DOI
  197. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.20255 · DOI
  198. 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.014099 · DOI
  199. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.07.011 · DOI
  200. 10.1371/journal.pone.0147848 · DOI

200 of 3560 shown

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Martin, S. S., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Anderson, C. A. M., Arora, P., Avery, C. L., Baker-Smith, C. M., Barone Gibbs, B., Beaton, A. Z., Boehme, A. K., Commodore-Mensah, Y., Currie, M. E., Elkind, M. S. V., Evenson, K. R., Generoso, G., Heard, D. G., Hiremath, S., Johansen, M. C., Kalani, R., Kazi, D. S., Ko, D., Liu, J., Magnani, J. W., Michos, E. D., Mussolino, M. E., Navaneethan, S. D., Parikh, N. I., Perman, S. M., Poudel, R., Rezk-Hanna, M., Roth, G. A., Shah, N. S., St-Onge, M.-P., Thacker, E. L., Tsao, C. W., Urbut, S. M., Van Spall, H. G. C., Voeks, J. H., Wang, N.-Y., Wong, N. D., Wong, S. S., Yaffe, K., Palaniappan, L. P., & on behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
ORCID
Venue
Circulation
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
2024-02-20
Volume
149
Issue
8
Pages
e347-e913
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
DOI
10.1161/cir.0000000000001209
PMC
PMC12146881
OpenAlex
W4391169031
Cited by
2,800
References
267
Citations by year
2026: 849 · 2025: 1365 · 2024: 586
FWCI
206.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Circulation (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01hl152435-03)
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL152435, R35HL155670, K23HL157766)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Healthcare Systems and Public Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
Keywords
heart disease, stroke, cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular health, health equity, structural racism, health disparities, cardiovascular outcomes, quality of care, economic costs, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, venous thromboembolism, peripheral arterial disease, congenital heart disease, sudden cardiac arrest, subclinical atherosclerosis, cardiomyopathy, kidney disease, pregnancy complications, metabolic syndrome, cholesterol, blood pressure, glycemic control, obesity, smoking, physical activity, nutrition, sleep
MeSH terms
American Heart Association, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Humans, Obesity, United States, Stroke

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review