The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mortality From Ischemic Heart Disease: Analysis of Data From the World Health Organization and Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factors From NCD Risk Factor Collaboration
Open accessAbstract
Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) has been considered the top cause of mortality globally. However, countries differ in their rates and there have been changes over time. Methods and Results: We analyzed mortality data submitted to the World Health Organization from 2005 to 2015 by individual countries. We explored patterns in relationships with age, sex, and income and calculated age-standardized mortality rates for each country in addition to crude death rates. In 5 illustrative countries which provided detailed data, we analyzed trends of mortality from IHD and 3 noncommunicable diseases (lung cancer, stroke, and chronic lower respiratory tract diseases) and examined the simultaneous trends in important cardiovascular risk factors. Russia, United States, and Ukraine had the largest absolute numbers of deaths among the countries that provided data. Among 5 illustrative countries (United Kingdom, United States, Brazil, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine), IHD was the top cause of death, but mortality from IHD has progressively decreased from 2005 to 2015. Age-standardized IHD mortality rates per 100 000 people per year were much higher in Ukraine (324) and Kazakhstan (97) than in United States (60), Brazil (54), and the United Kingdom (46), with much less difference in other causes of death. All 5 countries showed a progressive decline in IHD mortality, with a decline in smoking and hypertension and in all cases a rise in obesity and type II diabetes mellitus. Conclusions: IHD remains the single largest cause of death in countries of all income groups. Rates are different between countries and are falling in most countries, indicating great potential for further gains. On the horizon, future improvements may become curtailed by increasing hypertension in some developing countries and more importantly global growth in obesity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures





Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Despite advancements in clinical management, MI and ischemic cardiomyopathy are among the leading causes of heart failure, associated morbidity, and death worldwide 3,4 and continue to impose staggering financial burden on healthcare systems 3,5-8 .”
From Targeting the Immune-Fibrosis Axis in Myocardial Infarction and Heart Failure (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Foreman, K. J., Marquez, N., Dolgert, A. J., Fukutaki, K. G., Fullman, N., McGaughey, M., Pletcher, M. A., Smith, A. E., Tang, K., Yuan, C.-W., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31694-5 · Cited by 3,154
Use of mass media campaigns to change health behaviour
Wakefield, M. A., Loken, B., & Hornik, R. C. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60809-4 · Cited by 2,485
AGE STANDARDIZATION OF RATES: A NEW WHO STANDARD
Ahmad, O. B., Boschi-Pinto, C., López, A. D., Murray, C. J. L., Lozano, R., & Inoue, M. (2000) · Cited by 1,793
Global Health Observatory Data Repository
Vardell, E. (2020) · Medical Reference Services Quarterly · doi:10.1080/02763869.2019.1693231 · Cited by 1,575
Finegold, J. A., Asaria, P., & Francis, D. P. (2012) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.10.046 · Cited by 880
Self-citationThe Coronary Artery Disease (C4D) Genetics Consortium (2011) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.782 · Cited by 674
Cardiovascular Health in Brazil
Ribeiro, A. L. P., Duncan, B. B., Brant, L. C. C., Lotufo, P. A., Mill, J. G., & Barreto, S. M. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.114.008727 · Cited by 374
Steel, N., Ford, J. A., Newton, J. N., Davis, A. C., Vos, T., Naghavi, M., Glenn, S., Hughes, A. J., Dalton, A. M., Stockton, D., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32207-4 · Cited by 275
Nowbar, A. N., Howard, J. P., Finegold, J. A., Asaria, P., & Francis, D. P. (2014) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.096 · Cited by 157
Self-citationCentral Asia — twenty-five years after the breakup of the USSR
Batsaikhan, U., & Dąbrowski, M. (2017) · Russian Journal of Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ruje.2017.09.005 · Cited by 148
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Murray, C. J. L., Aravkin, A. Y., Zheng, P., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abd-Allah, F., Abdelalim, A., Abdollahi, M., Abdollahpour, I., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30752-2 · Cited by 9,854
Global Epidemiology of Ischemic Heart Disease: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study
Khan, M. A., Hashim, M. J., Mustafa, H., Baniyas, M. M. Y. H., Suwaidi, S. K. B. M. A., AlKatheeri, R., Alblooshi, F. M. K., Almatrooshi, M. E. A. H., Alzaabi, M., Darmaki, R. S. A., et al. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.9349 · Cited by 1,140
“As this rise is partly due to population increase and aging (the incidence and prevalence of IHD increase with age), age-standardized rates are more indicative of the underlying trends [16].”
BackgroundRalapanawa, U., & Sivakanesan, R. (2021) · Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health · doi:10.2991/jegh.k.201217.001 · Cited by 683
Alimoradi, Z., Broström, A., Tsang, H. W. H., Griffiths, M. D., Haghayegh, S., Ohayon, M. M., Lin, C., & Pakpour, A. H. (2021) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100916 · Cited by 415
Ultrasound-Responsive Cavitation Nuclei for Therapy and Drug Delivery
Kooiman, K., Roovers, S., Langeveld, S. A. G., Kleven, R. T., Dewitte, H., O’Reilly, M. A., Escoffre, J., Bouakaz, A., Verweij, M. D., Hynynen, K., et al. (2020) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.01.002 · Cited by 380
“2015), the current leading causes of death worldwide according to the World Health Organization (Nowbar et al. 2019).”
BackgroundInfluentialMacrophages in cardiac remodelling after myocardial infarction
Yap, J., Irei, J. S., Lozano-Gerona, J., Vanapruks, S., Bishop, T., & Boisvert, W. A. (2023) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-022-00823-5 · Cited by 321
Metabolic inflammation in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Schiattarella, G. G., Rodolico, D., & Hill, J. A. (2021) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvaa217 · Cited by 284
“Rapidly changing environmental conditions are shaping cardiovascular disease in developed countries.(121,122) Cardiac biology, in general, is highly influenced by both environmental stimuli and genetic background.”
BackgroundMitochondrial transfer mediates endothelial cell engraftment through mitophagy
Lin, R., Im, G., Luo, A. C., Zhu, Y., Hong, X., Neumeyer, J., Tang, H.-W., Perrimon, N., & Melero‐Martin, J. M. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07340-0 · Cited by 274
Estatística Cardiovascular – Brasil 2020
de Oliveira, G. M. M., Brant, L. C. C., Polanczyk, C. A., Biolo, A., Nascimento, B. R., Malta, D. C., de Souza, M. D. F. M., Soares, G. P., Xavier, G. F., Machline-Carrion, M. J., et al. (2020) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia · doi:10.36660/abc.20200812 · Cited by 289
Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque Regression
Dawson, L. P., Lum, M., Nerlekar, N., Nicholls, S. J., & Layland, J. J. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.10.035 · Cited by 209
Chacko, L., Howard, J. P., Rajkumar, C., Nowbar, A. N., Kane, C., Mahdi, D., Foley, M. J., Shun-Shin, M. J., Cole, G. D., Sen, S., et al. (2020) · Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.119.006363 · Cited by 188
Self-citationMacrophage Polarization in Cardiac Tissue Repair Following Myocardial Infarction
Kim, Y., Nurakhayev, S., Nurkesh, A., Zharkinbekov, Z., & Saparov, A. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22052715 · Cited by 187
Upton, R., Mumith, A., Beqiri, A., Parker, A., Hawkes, W., Gao, S., Porumb, M., Sarwar, R., Marques, P., Markham, D. H., et al. (2021) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.10.013 · Cited by 133
Myocardial Fibrosis as a Predictor of Sudden Death in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Zegard, A., Okafor, O., de Bono, J. P., Kalla, M., Lencioni, M., Marshall, H. J., Hudsmith, L., Qiu, T., Steeds, R. P., Stegemann, B., et al. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.10.046 · Cited by 116
Burden of cardiovascular disease among elderly: based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Qu, C., Liao, S., Zhang, J., Cao, H., Zhang, H., Zhang, N., Yan, L., Cui, G., Luo, P., Zhang, Q., et al. (2023) · European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes · doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcad033 · Cited by 111
Persistent Racial and Sex Disparities in Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Enumah, Z. O., Canner, J. K., Alejo, D. E., Warren, D. S., Zhou, X. J., Yenokyan, G., Matthew, T. L., Lawton, J. S., & Higgins, R. S. D. (2020) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000004335 · Cited by 110
“C ardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of death in the United States and globally.(1) Life-saving interventions continue to evolve to improve mortality, yet equitable access to diagnostic and effective treatments like angioplasty, stents, and surgery, especially coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), continu…”
BackgroundInjectable Drug‐Releasing Microporous Annealed Particle Scaffolds for Treating Myocardial Infarction
Fang, J., Koh, J., Fang, Q., Qiu, H., Archang, M. M., Hasani‐Sadrabadi, M. M., Miwa, H., Zhong, X., Sievers, R. E., Gao, D., et al. (2020) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202004307 · Cited by 107
Multi-omics approaches for revealing the complexity of cardiovascular disease
Doran, S. F., Arif, M., Lam, S. C. C., Bayraktar, A., Türkez, H., Uhlén, M., Borén, J., & Mardinoğlu, A. (2021) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbab061 · Cited by 113
“Most CVD-related complications are caused by ischemic CVD [3, 4], which is associated with the accumulation of fat inside the arteries (atherosclerosis) coupled with an increased risk of blood clots (thrombosis).”
BackgroundDhahri, W., Valdman, T. S., Wilkinson, D., Pereira, E., Ceylan, E., Andharia, N., Qiang, B., Masoudpour, H., Wulkan, F., Quesnel, E., et al. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.121.053563 · Cited by 107
The Combination of Beta-Blockers and ACE Inhibitors Across the Spectrum of Cardiovascular Diseases
Strauss, M. H., Hall, A. S., & Narkiewicz, K. (2021) · Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10557-021-07248-1 · Cited by 113
Multiomics technologies: role in disease biomarker discoveries and therapeutics
Dar, M. A., Arafah, A. M., Bhat, K. A., Khan, A., Khan, M. S., Ali, A., Ahmad, S. M., Rashid, S. M., & Rehman, M. U. (2022) · Briefings in Functional Genomics · doi:10.1093/bfgp/elac017 · Cited by 102
Ischemic Heart Disease: Noninvasive Imaging Techniques and Findings
Sirajuddin, A., Mirmomen, S. M., Kligerman, S. J., Groves, D. W., BURKE, A. P., Kureshi, F., WHITE, C. S., & Arai, A. E. (2021) · Radiographics · doi:10.1148/rg.2021200125 · Cited by 96
The Plant-Derived Compound Resveratrol in Brain Cancer: A Review
Kisková, T., Kubatka, P., Büsselberg, D., & Kassayová, M. (2020) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom10010161 · Cited by 92
Glynn, P. A., Molsberry, R. J., Harrington, K. A., Shah, N. S., Petito, L. C., Yancy, C. W., Carnethon, M. R., Lloyd‐Jones, D. M., & Khan, S. S. (2021) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.120.020541 · Cited by 88
Taylor, R. S., Fredericks, S., Jones, I. D., Neubeck, L., Sanders, J., de Stoutz, N., Thompson, D. R., Wadhwa, D. N., & Grace, S. L. (2023) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad225 · Cited by 87
“While CHD mortality is falling globally, mortality rates in many countries, particularly those in LMICs, remain very high.(10) Globalization seems to have contributed to a higher prevalence of CVD risk factors in developing countries,(11) and these are not often detected and even less frequently controlled.”
BackgroundSex Disparities in Myocardial Infarction: Biology or Bias?
Stehli, J., Duffy, S. J., Burgess, S. N., Kühn, L., Gulati, M., Chow, C. K., & Zaman, S. J. (2020) · Heart Lung and Circulation · doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2020.06.025 · Cited by 88
Long-Term Coronary Artery Disease Risk Prediction with Machine Learning Models
Τρίγκα, Μ., & Dritsas, E. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23031193 · Cited by 89
Wang, F., Yu, Y., Mubarik, S., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Cheng, Y., Yu, C., & Cao, J. (2021) · Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.2147/clep.s317787 · Cited by 80
Sleep in post-COVID-19 recovery period and its impact on different domains of quality of life
Sayed, S. E., Gomaa, S., Shokry, D., Kabil, A., & Eissa, A. (2021) · The Egyptian Journal of Neurology Psychiatry and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1186/s41983-021-00429-7 · Cited by 78
Gumpper, K., Park, K. H., Ma, H., Zhou, X., Bian, Z., Krishnamurthy, K., Sermersheim, M., Zhou, J., Tan, T., Li, L., et al. (2022) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2022.102357 · Cited by 75
“Ischemic heart disease remains one of the top causes of mortality worldwide [1].”
BackgroundHearts apart: sex differences in cardiac remodeling in health and disease
Martin, T. G., & Leinwand, L. A. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci180074 · Cited by 80
Uric acid and cardiometabolic diseases
Lee, S. J., Oh, B. K., & Sung, K. (2020) · Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1186/s40885-020-00146-y · Cited by 80
Global burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to ambient PM2.5 pollution from 1990 to 2017
Wang, L., Wu, X., Du, J., Cao, W., & Sun, S. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128134 · Cited by 72
Rauch, P. J., Gopakumar, J., Silver, A. J., Nachun, D. C., Ahmad, H., McConkey, M. E., Nakao, T., Bosse, M. M., Rentz, T., Gonzalez, N. V., et al. (2023) · Nature Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1038/s44161-023-00326-7 · Cited by 83
Non-coding RNAs as therapeutic targets and biomarkers in ischaemic heart disease
Caporali, A., Anwar, M., Devaux, Y., Katare, R., Martelli, F., Srivastava, P. K., Pedrazzini, T., & Emanueli, C. (2024) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01001-5 · Cited by 73
Bray, F., Laversanne, M., Cao, B., Varghese, C. V., Mikkelsen, B., Weiderpass, E., & Soerjomataram, I. (2021) · Cancer Treatment Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2021.102290 · Cited by 75
Cells, Materials, and Fabrication Processes for Cardiac Tissue Engineering
Montero, P., Flandes‐Iparraguirre, M., Musquiz, S., Pérez-Araluce, M., Plano, D., Sanmartín, C., Orive, G., Gavira, J. J., Prósper, F., & Mazo, M. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2020.00955 · Cited by 72
Preconditioned and Genetically Modified Stem Cells for Myocardial Infarction Treatment
Raziyeva, K., Smagulova, A., Kim, Y., Smagul, S., Nurkesh, A., & Saparov, A. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21197301 · Cited by 68
Long Noncoding RNAs in Atherosclerosis and Vascular Injury
Pierce, J. B., & Feinberg, M. W. (2020) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.120.314222 · Cited by 64
Wang, C.-C., Li, Y., Qian, X.-Q., Zhao, H., Wang, D., Zuo, G.-X., & Wang, K. (2022) · Journal of drug targeting · doi:10.1080/1061186x.2022.2064479 · Cited by 64
Targeting necroptosis as therapeutic potential in chronic myocardial infarction
Piamsiri, C., Maneechote, C., Siri‐Angkul, N., Chattipakorn, S. C., & Chattipakorn, N. (2021) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-021-00722-w · Cited by 66
Jiang, M., Xie, X., Cao, F., & Wang, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.789267 · Cited by 60
Lee, S.-W., Jo, J.-Y., Kim, W., Choi, D., & Choi, I. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69924-w · Cited by 56
Meta-analysis of effect of vegetarian diet on ischemic heart disease and all-cause mortality
Jabri, A., Kumar, A., Verghese, E., Alameh, A., Kumar, A., Khan, M. S., Khan, S. U., Michos, E. D., Kapadia, S. R., Reed, G. W., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100182 · Cited by 60
Excess risk for acute myocardial infarction mortality during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Yeo, Y. H., Wang, M., He, X., Lv, F., Zhang, Y., Zu, J., Li, M., Jiao, Y., Ebinger, J. E., Patel, J. K., et al. (2022) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.28187 · Cited by 57
Energy-Efficient Real-Time Heart Monitoring on Edge–Fog–Cloud Internet of Medical Things
Demirel, B. U., Bayoumy, I. A., & Faruque, M. A. A. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3138516 · Cited by 57
Chen, L., Chen, X.-Y., Wang, Q.-L., Yang, S., Zhou, H., Ding, L., Qing, L., & Luo, P. (2020) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.01083 · Cited by 55
Sun, S., Wu, Y., Maimaitijiang, A., Huang, Q., & Chen, Q. (2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.13717 · Cited by 53
Im, G., & Lin, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2022.1053491 · Cited by 55
“For example, coronary artery disease is caused by narrowed coronary arteries which supply blood to the heart muscle (Nowbar et al., 2019).”
BackgroundSafety and efficacy of platelet-derived mitochondrial transplantation in ischaemic heart disease
Baharvand, F., Roudkenar, M. H., Pourmohammadi-Bejarpasi, Z., Najafi-Ghalehlou, N., Feizkhah, A., Aliabadi, S. B., Salari, A., & Roushandeh, A. M. (2024) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132227 · Cited by 54
Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease Using Machine Learning Techniques with Iris Analysis
Özbilgin, F., Kurnaz, Ç., & Aydın, E. (2023) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics13061081 · Cited by 51
“Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) has the highest mortality rate among cardiovascular diseases [3].”
BackgroundMori, Y., Terasaki, M., Hiromura, M., Saito, T., Kushima, H., Koshibu, M., Osaka, N., Ohara, M., Fukui, T., Ohtaki, H., et al. (2019) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-019-0947-5 · Cited by 50
Gassert, F. G., von Schacky, C. E., Müller-Leisse, C., Gassert, F. T., Pahn, G., Laugwitz, K.-L., Makowski, M. R., & Nadjiri, J. (2021) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07677-w · Cited by 50
Dach1 Extends Artery Networks and Protects Against Cardiac Injury
Raftrey, B. C., Williams, I. M., Coronado, P. E. R., Fan, X., Chang, A. H., Zhao, M., Roth, R., Trimm, E., Racelis, R., D’Amato, G., et al. (2021) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.120.318271 · Cited by 45
Trends of Sex Differences in Clinical Outcomes After Myocardial Infarction in the United States
Matetić, A., Shamkhani, W., Rashid, M. O., Volgman, A. S., Spall, H. G. C. V., Coutinho, T. A., Mehta, L. S., Sharma, G. V., Parwani, P. J., Mohamed, M., et al. (2021) · CJC Open · doi:10.1016/j.cjco.2021.06.012 · Cited by 51
Artificial Intelligence and Cardiovascular Risk Prediction: All That Glitters is not Gold
Chiarito, M., Luceri, L., Oliva, A., Stefanini, G. G., & Condorelli, G. (2022) · European Cardiology Review · doi:10.15420/ecr.2022.11 · Cited by 53
Mytinger, M., Nelson, R. K., & Zuhl, M. (2020) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd7020015 · Cited by 55
Chatzopoulou, E., Carocho, M., Gioia, F. D., & Petropoulos, S. A. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10249144 · Cited by 49
Machine learning for predicting cardiac events: what does the future hold?
Patel, B. D., & Sengupta, P. P. (2020) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1080/14779072.2020.1732208 · Cited by 48
Wearable biosensors for cardiovascular monitoring leveraging nanomaterials
Chen, X., Manshaii, F., Tioran, K., Wang, S., Zhou, Y., Zhao, J., Yang, M., Yin, X., Liu, S., & Wang, K. (2024) · Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials · doi:10.1007/s42114-024-00906-6 · Cited by 52
Human induced pluripotent stem cell-based platform for modeling cardiac ischemia
Häkli, M., Kreutzer, J., Mäki, A.-J., Välimäki, H., Lappi, H., Huhtala, H., Kallio, P. J., Aalto‐Setälä, K., & Pekkanen-Mattila, M. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-83740-w · Cited by 46
Chaperone-mediated autophagy protects cardiomyocytes against hypoxic-cell death
Ghosh, R., Gillaspie, J. J., Campbell, K. S., Symons, J. D., Boudina, S., & Pattison, J. S. (2022) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00369.2021 · Cited by 45
Hemmo, S. I., Naser, A. Y., Alwafi, H. H., Mansour, M. M., Alanazi, A. F. R., Jalal, Z., Alsairafi, Z. K., Paudyal, V., Alomari, E., Al-Momani, H., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18137041 · Cited by 47
Wang, M., Liu, Y., Liang, Y. T., Naruse, K., & Takahashi, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.649785 · Cited by 46
“While the organ heart has drawnmuch attention in the context of ischemic heart diseases, which is the leading cause of death among humans (7), IRI also occurs in several other organs such as the lung (8).”
BackgroundSilver, S. E., Barrs, R. W., & Mei, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.707890 · Cited by 42
“Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide (1).”
BackgroundTargeted delivery of nanomedicines for promoting vascular regeneration in ischemic diseases
Zhuang, J., Zhang, X., Liu, Q., Zhu, M., & Huang, X. (2022) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.73421 · Cited by 41
Liposomes: a promising delivery system for active ingredients in food and nutrition
Akram, N., Afzaal, M., Saeed, F., Shah, Y. A., Faisal, Z., Asghar, A., Ateeq, H., Nayik, G. A., Wani, S. H., Hussain, M., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Food Properties · doi:10.1080/10942912.2023.2247578 · Cited by 41
PQRST wave detection on ECG signals
Madona, P., Basti, R. I., & Zain, M. M. (2021) · Gaceta Sanitaria · doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.052 · Cited by 41
Bagheri, H., Moradi-Mohammadi, F., Khosravi, A., Ameri, M., Khajeh, M., Chan, S., Abbasinia, M., & Mardani, A. (2021) · Complementary Therapies in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102784 · Cited by 40
Kim, H., Park, S., Park, J.-H., Lee, S.-H., Park, B., Lee, S. M., Hwang, J.-W., Kim, J.-J., Kang, B., Sim, W., et al. (2022) · Experimental & Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s12276-022-00827-8 · Cited by 39
GSDMD contributes to myocardial reperfusion injury by regulating pyroptosis
Ye, X., Zhang, P., Zhang, Y., Luan, J., Xu, C., Wu, Z., Ju, D., & Hu, W. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.893914 · Cited by 39
“Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) resulted from sudden coronary artery occlusion causes high level of mortality worldwide (1, 2).”
BackgroundThe Influence of Sex, Age, and Race on Coronary Artery Disease: A Narrative Review
Santos, C. C. L. D., Matharoo, A. S., Cueva, E. P., Amin, U., Ramos, A. A. P., Mann, N. K., Maheen, S., Butchireddy, J., Falki, V., Itrat, A., et al. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.47799 · Cited by 39
Ischemia - Reperfusion injury: A roadmap to precision therapies
Li, W., Yan, L., Chen, J., Kang, W., Wang, X., Zhai, X., Xue, Y., Zhang, W., Xia, Y., & Cui, D. (2025) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2025.101382 · Cited by 45
Nagamine, T., Gillette, B. M., Pakhomov, A., Kahoun, J., Mayer, H., Burghaus, R., Lippert, J., & Saxena, M. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77286-6 · Cited by 42
Su, X., Zhou, M., Li, Y., Zhang, J., An, N., Yang, F., Zhang, G., Yuan, C., Chen, H., Wu, H., et al. (2022) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112893 · Cited by 40
Lin, Y., Parco, C., Karathanos, A., Krieger, T., Schulze, V., Chernyak, N., Icks, A., Kelm, M., Brockmeyer, M., & Wolff, G. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048893 · Cited by 38
Faber, J., Hvas, A., Kristensen, S. D., Grove, E. L., & Adelborg, K. (2020) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1055/s-0040-1721386 · Cited by 38
Kasotakis, G., Stanfield, B. A., Haines, K., Vatsaas, C., Alger, A. R., Vaslef, S. N., Brooks, K. R., & Agarwal, S. (2021) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2021.05.003 · Cited by 38
Machine Learning and Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring
Lee, H., Martin, S. S., Burt, J. R., Sahbaee, P., Rapaka, S., Gray, H. N., Leonard, T. J., Schwemmer, C., & Schoepf, U. J. (2020) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-020-01337-7 · Cited by 38
“Fortunately, for the development of DL-based CACS, large annotated datasets are readily available and image quality continues to improve thanks to constant advances in CT technology and reconstruction techniques [41, 45, 46]. Furthermore, CACS is a fairly obvious task that does not require a high level of expertise an…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialvan der Werf, N. R., van Gent, M., Booij, R., Bos, D., van der Lugt, A., Budde, R. P. J., Greuter, M. J. W., & van Straten, M. (2021) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics11122192 · Cited by 37
Wang, Z., Du, A., Liu, H., Wang, Z., & Hu, J. (2021) · Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health · doi:10.1007/s44197-021-00024-2 · Cited by 37
AGE–RAGE Stress and Coronary Artery Disease
Prasad, K. (2021) · International Journal of Angiology · doi:10.1055/s-0040-1721813 · Cited by 36
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING): Key therapeutic targets in ischemia/reperfusion injury
Lv, J., Xuanxuan, Z., Xing, C., Chen, Y., Bian, H., Yin, H., Gu, X., & Su, L. (2023) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115458 · Cited by 36
Personalizing Nutrition Strategies: Bridging Research and Public Health
Clemente‐Suárez, V. J., Peris-Ramos, H. C., Redondo-Flórez, L., Beltrán-Velasco, A. I., Martín-Rodríguez, A., David-Fernandez, S., Sepulveda, R. A. Y., & Tornero-Aguilera, J. F. (2024) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm14030305 · Cited by 38
“These factors facilitate the presence of adipose tissue in the abdomen, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, hypertension, etc., which increase the risk of the appearance of cardiovascular pathologies [155].”
BackgroundTime Series Analysis and Forecasting with Automated Machine Learning on a National ICD-10 Database
Olsavszky, V., Dosius, M., Vlădescu, C., & Benecke, J. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17144979 · Cited by 38
Stieb, D. M., Zheng, C., Salama, D., Berjawi, R., Emode, M., Hocking, R., Lyrette, N., Matz, C. J., Lavigne, É., & Shin, H. H. (2020) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-020-00601-1 · Cited by 34
Physical Activity of the Population of the Most Obese Country in Europe, Hungary
Bába, É. B., Ráthonyi, G., Müller, A., Ráthonyi-Ódor, K., Balogh, P., Ádány, R., & Bács, Z. (2020) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00203 · Cited by 40
“Concerning the fact that the mortality caused by physical inactivity and consequently the prevalence of obesity-related non-communicable diseases are very high in the Hungarian population (53), it is reasonable to suggest the reconsideration of conflicting opinions on the protective role of different types of physical…”
BackgroundEngineering Three-Dimensional Vascularized Cardiac Tissues
Williams, M. A. C., Mair, D. B., Lee, W., Lee, E., & Kim, D. (2021) · Tissue Engineering Part B Reviews · doi:10.1089/ten.teb.2020.0343 · Cited by 36
Piamsiri, C., Maneechote, C., Jinawong, K., Arunsak, B., Chunchai, T., Nawara, W., Chattipakorn, S. C., & Chattipakorn, N. (2023) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-023-03873-6 · Cited by 36
Myocardial infarction in the population of some Russian regions and its prognostic value
Shalnova, S. A., Drapkina, O. M., Kutsenko, V. A., Владимировна, К. А., Аркадьевна, М. Г., Yarovaya, E. B., Balanova, Y. А., Евстифеева, С. Е., Имаева, А. Э., Shlyakhto, E. V., et al. (2022) · Russian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4952 · Cited by 33
Cheng, Y., Cheng, S.-J., Chen, H.-H., & Hsu, W.-C. (2021) · Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112150 · Cited by 32
Thyroid hormone-dependent regulation of metabolism and heart regeneration
Ross, I., Omengan, D. B., Huang, G. N., & Payumo, A. Y. (2021) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-21-0335 · Cited by 32
Michelsen, H. Ö., Sjölin, I., Bäck, M., García, M. G., Olsson, A., Sandberg, C., Șchiopu, A., & Leósdóttir, M. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/25224 · Cited by 34
“Haskell questions on physical activity and exercise evaluated both the number of days during the last week [1-7] with at least 30 minutes of physical activity and the number of days during the last week [1-7] with at least 20 minutes of exercise training [29].”
BackgroundCai, G., Li, L., Chen, Y., Huang, H., Yu, L., & Lian-hong, X. (2019) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-019-1163-8 · Cited by 31
Cheng, S., Han, Y., Jiang, L., Lan, Z., Liao, H., & Guo, J. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072334 · Cited by 31
Yan, D., Liu, K., Li, F., Shi, D., Li, W., Zhang, J., Su, X. B., & Wang, Z. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16954-4 · Cited by 33
Yang, P., Zhu, L., Wang, S., Gong, J., Selvaraj, J. N., Ye, L., Chen, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, G., Song, W., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-52221-9 · Cited by 34
Bhagwani, A. R., Thompson, A. A. R., & Farkas, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2020.00352 · Cited by 32
“One of the major cardiovascular disorders and the topmost cause of death in the developing world is the coronary artery disease (CAD) or the ischemic heart disease (IHD), accounting for >9 million deaths globally in 2016 (129).”
BackgroundXue, Y., Jin, W., Xue, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, Y., Guan, S., Chu, X., & Zhang, J. (2020) · Journal of Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jphs.2020.03.005 · Cited by 30
Khalili, P., Ayoobi, F., Mohamadi, M., Jamalizadeh, A., Vecchia, C. L., & Nadimi, A. E. (2021) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01788-4 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Nowbar, A. N., Gitto, M., Howard, J. P., Francis, D. P., & Al-Lamee, R.
- Affiliations
- Hammersmith Hospital (GB)
- International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom (A.N.N., M.G., J.P.H., D.P.F., R.A.-L.).
- Corresponding author
- Nowbar, Alexandra N.
- Venue
- Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes
- Published
- 2019-06
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e005375-e005375
- ISSN
- 1941-7705 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-7713
- PMC
- PMC6613716
- OpenAlex
- W2950663303
- Cited by
- 860
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 121 · 2024: 149 · 2023: 155 · 2022: 147 · 2021: 133 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 12
- FWCI
- 71.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (212183/Z/18/Z)
- National Institute for Health and Care Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Health and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- ischemic heart disease, mortality trends, age-standardized mortality rates, non-communicable diseases, lung cancer, stroke, cardiovascular risk factors, smoking, hypertension, obesity, type 2 diabetes, income inequality, sex differences, global burden of disease
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cause of Death, Diabetes Mellitus, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Risk Factors, Smoking, Time Factors, Global Health, World Health Organization, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Myocardial Ischemia, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution, Risk Assessment, Health Status Disparities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review