The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regulation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Turnover by Endothelial Cell–Secreted MicroRNA-126: Role of Shear Stress
Open accessAbstract
Rationale: Endothelial microRNA-126 (miR-126) modulates vascular development and angiogenesis. However, its role in the regulation of smooth muscle cell (SMC) function is unknown. Objective: To elucidate the role of miR-126 secreted by endothelial cells (ECs) in regulating SMC turnover in vitro and in vivo, as well as the effects of shear stress on the regulation. Methods and Results: Coculture of SMCs with ECs or treatment of SMCs with conditioned media from static EC monoculture (EC-CM) increased SMC miR-126 level and SMC turnover; these effects were abolished by inhibition of endothelial miR-126 and by the application of laminar shear stress to ECs. SMC miR-126 did not increase when treated with EC-CM from ECs subjected to inhibition of miR biogenesis, or with CM from sheared ECs. Depletion of extracellular/secreted vesicles in EC-CM did not affect the increase of SMC miR-126 by EC-CM. Biotinylated miR-126 or FLAG (DYKDDDDK epitope)-tagged Argonaute2 transfected into ECs was detected in the cocultured or EC-CM–treated SMCs, indicating a direct EC-to-SMC transmission of miR-126 and Argonaute2. Endothelial miR-126 represses forkhead box O3, B-cell lymphoma 2, and insulin receptor substrate 1 mRNAs in the cocultured SMCs, suggesting the functional roles of the transmitted miR-126. Systemic depletion of miR-126 in mice inhibited neointimal lesion formation of carotid arteries induced by cessation of blood flow. Administration of EC-CM or miR-126 mitigated the inhibitory effect. Conclusions: Endothelial miR-126 acts as a key intercellular mediator to increase SMC turnover, and its release is reduced by atheroprotective laminar shear stress.
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Cited by
Extracellular miRNAs: From Biomarkers to Mediators of Physiology and Disease
Mori, M. A., Ludwig, R. G., Garcia-Martin, R., Brandão, B. B., & Kahn, C. R. (2019) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.07.011 · Cited by 961
MicroRNA-126-5p promotes endothelial proliferation and limits atherosclerosis by suppressing Dlk1
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Shear Stress–Initiated Signaling and Its Regulation of Endothelial Function
Zhou, J., Li, Y.-S., & Chien, S. (2014) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.114.303422 · Cited by 561
Self-citationEffects of shear stress on endothelial cells: go with the flow
Chistiakov, D. A., Orekhov, A. N., & Bobryshev, Y. V. (2017) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/apha.12725 · Cited by 431
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhou, J., Li, Y.-S., Nguyen, P., Wang, K.-C., Weiss, A., Kuo, Y.-C., Chiu, J.-J., Shyy, J. Y., & Chien, S.
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 2013-06-21
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 40-51
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- OpenAlex
- W2110973939
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 9.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Zhou, J., Li, Y.-S., Nguyen, P., Wang, K.-C., Weiss, A., Kuo, Y.-C., Chiu, J.-J., Shyy, J. Y., & Chien, S. (2013). Regulation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Turnover by Endothelial Cell–Secreted MicroRNA-126: Role of Shear Stress. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.113.280883
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