The DOI matches its Crossref record; 226 of the 226 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
NLRP3 Inflammasome and the IL-1 Pathway in Atherosclerosis
Abstract
Inflammation is an important driver of atherosclerosis, the underlying pathology of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, therapeutic targeting of inflammatory pathways is suggested to improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases. This concept was recently proven by CANTOS (Canakinumab Anti-Inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study), which demonstrated the therapeutic potential of the monoclonal IL (interleukin)-1β–neutralizing antibody canakinumab. IL-1β and other IL-1 family cytokines are important vascular and systemic inflammatory mediators, which contribute to atherogenesis. The NLRP3 (NOD [nucleotide oligomerization domain]-, LRR [leucine-rich repeat]-, and PYD [pyrin domain]-containing protein 3) inflammasome, an innate immune signaling complex, is the key mediator of IL-1 family cytokine production in atherosclerosis. NLRP3 is activated by various endogenous danger signals abundantly present in atherosclerotic lesions, such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein and cholesterol crystals. Consequently, NLRP3 inflammasome activation contributes to the vascular inflammatory response driving atherosclerosis development and progression. Here, we review the mechanisms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and proinflammatory IL-1 family cytokine production in the context of atherosclerosis and discuss treatment possibilities in light of the positive outcomes of the CANTOS trial.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“OxLDL has been shown both to prime and to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages in mouse models of atherosclerosis: first, oxLDL primes the NLRP3 inflammasome by binding to the CD36–TLR4–TLR6 signalling complex on the macrophage surface and, then, after having been transported to lysosomes, the oxLDL activates the NLRP3 inflammasome via induction of cholesterol crystallization and ensuing”
From Inflammation and its resolution in atherosclerosis: mediators and therapeutic opportunities (2019) · cites this paper as [72]
In the citing paper
“Uptake of modified lipoproteins, such as oxLDL, has been shown in cultured macrophages to induce autophagy168, apoptosis170, pyroptosis (via induction of NRLP3 inflammasome activation72) and necroptosis169.”
From Inflammation and its resolution in atherosclerosis: mediators and therapeutic opportunities (2019) · cites this paper as [72]
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED: mTORC1-Induced HK1-Dependent Glycolysis Regulates NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
Moon, J.-S., Hisata, S., Park, M. A., DeNicola, G. M., Ryter, S. W., Nakahira, K., & Choi, A. M. K. (2015) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.05.046 · Cited by 379
RetractedGrundy, S. M., Bilheimer, D. W., Chait, A., Clark, L. T., Denke, M. A., Havel, R. J., Hazzard, W. R., Hulley, S. B., Hunninghake, D. B., Kreisberg, R. A., et al. (1993) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.269.23.3015 · Cited by 27,944
Atherosclerosis--an inflammatory disease
Ross, R. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199901143400207 · Cited by 21,725
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., de Ferranti, S. D., Floyd, J., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000485 · Cited by 12,591
Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease
Ridker, P. M., Everett, B. M., Thuren, T., MacFadyen, J. G., Chang, W. H., Ballantyne, C., Fonseca, F., Nicolau, J., Koenig, W., Anker, S. D., et al. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1707914 · Cited by 9,482
Cleavage of GSDMD by inflammatory caspases determines pyroptotic cell death
Shi, J., Zhao, Y., Wang, K., Shi, X., Wang, Y., Huang, H., Zhuang, Y., Cai, T., Wang, F., & Shao, F. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature15514 · Cited by 6,659
Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease
Sabatine, M. S., Giugliano, R. P., Keech, A. C., Honarpour, N., Wiviott, S. D., Murphy, S. A., Kuder, J. F., Wang, H., Liu, T., Wasserman, S. M., et al. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1615664 · Cited by 6,138
Martinon, F., Burns, K., & Tschopp, J. (2002) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00599-3 · Cited by 6,066
A role for mitochondria in nlrp3 inflammasome activation
Zhou, R., Yazdi, A. S., Menu, P., & Tschopp, J. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09663 · Cited by 5,602
Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
Ridker, P. M., Cushman, M., Stampfer, M. J., Tracy, R. P., & Hennekens, C. H. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199704033361401 · Cited by 5,504
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 10.1001/jama.1993.03500230097036 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Inflammation and its resolution in atherosclerosis: mediators and therapeutic opportunities
Bäck, M., Yurdagul, A., Tabas, I., Öörni, K., & Kovanen, P. T. (2019) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-019-0169-2 · Cited by 1,341
TLR4 Cross-Talk With NLRP3 Inflammasome and Complement Signaling Pathways in Alzheimer's Disease
Yang, J., Wise, L., & Fukuchi, K.-I. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00724 · Cited by 387
Zhang, X., Li, Y., Yang, P., Liu, X., Lu, L., Chen, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Liu, H., Ou, C., et al. (2020) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.119.313414 · Cited by 291
Interactions Between the Gut Microbiota and the Host Innate Immune Response Against Pathogens
Cheng, H.-Y., Ning, M.-X., Chen, D.-K., & Ma, W.-T. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00607 · Cited by 244
Chen, K., Feng, L., Hu, W., Chen, J., Wang, X., Wang, L., & He, Y. (2019) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.201801749rrr · Cited by 85
Metadata
- Authors
- Grebe, A., Hoss, F., & Latz, E.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Bonn (DE)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 2018-06-08
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1722-1740
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- OpenAlex
- W2807678985
- Cited by
- 926
- References
- 226
- Citations by year
- 2026: 102 · 2025: 122 · 2024: 144 · 2023: 146 · 2022: 150 · 2021: 121 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 13
- FWCI
- 6.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DZNE Pub (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL112661)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- NLRP3 inflammasome, IL-1β, atherosclerosis, inflammation, canakinumab, CANTOS trial, innate immunity, oxidized LDL, cholesterol crystals, IL-1 family cytokines, atherogenesis, cardiovascular disease
- MeSH terms
- NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein, Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humans, Inflammation, Interleukin-1, Interleukin-6, Disease Progression, Interleukin-18, Atherosclerosis, Mice, Interleukin-1beta, Inflammasomes, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
