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Transcoronary Concentration Gradients of Circulating MicroRNAs

De Rosa, Salvatore, Fichtlscherer, Stephan, Lehmann, Ralf, Assmus, Birgit, Dimmeler, Stefanie, Zeiher, Andreas M.·2011·Circulation

Abstract

Background—: Circulating levels of microRNA (miR) have been proposed as biomarkers for cardiovascular disease. To identify the heart as a potential source for miRs released into the circulation, we measured concentration gradients across the coronary circulation for muscle-enriched (miR-133a, miR-499, miR-208a), vascular (miR-126, miR-92a), leukocyte-related (miR-155), and platelet-enriched (miR-223) miRs. Methods and Results—: Circulating miRs were measured by TaqMan polymerase chain reaction in EDTA-plasma simultaneously obtained from the aorta and the coronary venous sinus in patients without coronary artery disease (n=7), with stable coronary artery disease (n=31), and with troponin-positive acute coronary syndromes (n=19). Circulating levels of the muscle-enriched miR-499 (>20-fold; P <0.01), miR-133a (11-fold; P <0.01), and miR-208a (5-fold; P <0.01) were significantly elevated in the aorta of troponin-positive acute coronary syndrome patients compared with patients with coronary artery disease. Importantly, there was a significant increase in circulating levels of miR-499 and miR-133a across the coronary circulation in troponin-positive acute coronary syndrome patients, suggestive of a release into the coronary circulation during myocardial injury. Indeed, miR-499 concentration gradients were significantly correlated with the extent of myocardial damage as measured by high-sensitivity troponin T ( r =0.70, P <0.01). In contrast, circulating levels of miR-126 ( P =0.16) decreased during transcoronary passage in patients with evidence of myocardial injury, suggesting consumption during transcoronary passage. Conclusions—: Muscle-enriched miR-499 and miR-133a are released from the heart into the coronary circulation on myocardial injury, whereas the vascular miR-126 is consumed during transcoronary passage. The differential regulation of circulating miRs during the transcoronary passage might provide important insights to exploit their role as cardiac biomarkers. Clinical Trial Registration—: URL: http://www.germanctr.de . Unique identifier: DRKS00000207; in German Clinical Trials Registry.

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Metadata

Authors
De Rosa, S., Fichtlscherer, S., Lehmann, R., Assmus, B., Dimmeler, S., & Zeiher, A. M.
Venue
Circulation
Published
2011-11
Volume
124
Issue
18
Pages
1936-1944
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
OpenAlex
W2043469561
Cited by
272
References
30
FWCI
9.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transcoronary Concentration Gradients of Circulating MicroRNAs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circulationaha.111.037572
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De Rosa, S., Fichtlscherer, S., Lehmann, R., Assmus, B., Dimmeler, S., & Zeiher, A. M. (2011). Transcoronary Concentration Gradients of Circulating MicroRNAs. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.111.037572

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