The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Arterial Pulse Wave Velocity and Cognition With Advancing Age
Open accessAbstract
We hypothesized that carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), a marker of arterial stiffness, interacts with age such that the magnitude of associations between PWV and cognitive performance are greater with increasing age and that this interaction is observed despite adjustments for demographic variables, mean arterial pressure, and cardiovascular risk factors. PWV was estimated using applanation tonometry in 409 dementia- and stroke-free participants of the Maine-Syracuse Longitudinal Study (24 to 92 years of age; 62.3% women). Using linear regression analyses in a cross-sectional design, associations between PWV and age and the interaction of PWV and age were examined in relation to a global composite score, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Similarities test (abstract reasoning), and 4 cognitive domains indexed by multiple cognitive measures. Adjusting for age, gender, education, height, weight, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, and antihypertensive treatment, PWV-by-age interactions were obtained for the global, visual-spatial organization and memory, scanning and tracking, and verbal episodic memory composites, as well as similarities. The combination of higher PWV and age resulted in progressively lower cognitive performance. This finding was the same with an extended model, which also included adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors and other confounds. PWV interacts with age in a multiplicative way to exert a negative influence on cognitive performance level. Early interventions to prevent an increase in arterial stiffness could possibly play an important role in the preservation of cognitive ability.
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“An inverse relationship between pulse wave velocity and cognitive performance was reported cross-sectionally.186,202,203”
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“Furthermore, higher PWV has been associated with reduced cognitive ability in hemodialysis patients (9) as well as in older adults (10).”
BackgroundIntake of Lutein-Rich Vegetables Is Associated with Higher Levels of Physical Activity
Crichton, G. E., Elias, M. F., Alkerwi, A., & Buckley, J. D. (2015) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu7095378 · Cited by 12
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“Processing speed and executive function were selected a priori based on literature demonstrating that these domains of cognition are sensitive to the effects of age-related increases in large central artery stiffness and BP (Elias et al., 2009; Hajjar, Goldstein, Martin, & Quyyumi, 2016; Mitchell et al., 2011; Poels e…”
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Elias, M. F., & Davey, A. (2012) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.189464 · Cited by 8
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“In fact, previous studies have reported an inverse relationship between pulse wave velocity (PWV) and cognitive function in older adults [3,4], suggesting that stiffer arteries may reduce cognitive function.”
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“Declines in diastolic BP and increased arterial stiffening are associated with advancing age, resulting in elevations in a metric called pulse pressure (Elias et al., 2009; Malone & Reddan, 2010).”
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“In middle- and older-aged adults, vascular health and in particular arterial stiffness may moderate the effect of physical activity on cerebral blood flow (Elias et al., 2009; Tarumi et al., 2013) and is therefore also important to investigate.”
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Elias, M. F., & Sullivan, K. (2014) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.113.02742 · Cited by 3
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Metadata
- Authors
- Elias, M. F., Robbins, M. A., Budge, M. M., Abhayaratna, W. P., Dore, G. A., & Elias, P. K.
- Affiliations
- Australian National University (AU)
- Venue
- Hypertension
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 668-673
- ISSN
- 0194-911X (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4563
- PMC
- PMC2716128
- OpenAlex
- W2041077485
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Hypertension (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- DigitalCommons (California Polytechnic State University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG-03055, R37AG003055)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL067358, 1R01-HL67358, R01HL081290, R01HL065177)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Keywords
- pulse wave velocity, arterial stiffness, cognitive performance, aging, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, applanation tonometry, age interaction, abstract thinking, memory, verbal episodic memory, cognitive decline, cardiovascular risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Blood Flow Velocity, Blood Pressure, Carotid Arteries, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Femoral Artery, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Middle Aged, Pulsatile Flow, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Wechsler Scales, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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