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Cited by 594

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Aging, Arterial Stiffness, and Hypertension

Open access
Sun, Zhongjie·2015·Hypertension

Abstract

Although the etiology of essential hypertension remains unknown, it is clear that multiple factors may contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension. Hypertension is an outcome of the interaction of multiple genetic and environmental factors. Several epidemiological studies indicated that the incidence of arterial stiffness and hypertension and related cardiovascular disease (stroke, myocardial infarction) is higher in the aged than in the young population.1–4 The prevalence of arterial stiffening and hypertension increases with age.1,5 Based on an epidemiological study,6 the prevalence of hypertension is more than doubled in the elderly than in the young population. More than two-thirds of individuals after 65 years of age experience hypertension according to the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee (JNC-7).7 Therefore, it is generally thought that hypertension is an aging disorder. In recent years, metabolic syndrome and hypertension are increasingly seen in the middle-aged and young populations. In these subpopulations, insulin resistance and overproduction of adipokines impair endothelial and heart function leading to early and accelerated cardiovascular aging. It was reported that premature aging (progeria) is associated with accelerated vascular stiffening or vascular aging.8 Aging is defined as the age-related decline in physiological function essential for survival and fertility. Cardiovascular aging is an important factor that determines life span. The wall of large conduit arteries, especially aorta, thicken and lose elasticity over time, and this process results in an increase in pulse wave velocity, an important and reliable measure of arterial stiffness. The increased arterial stiffness, whatever its underlying causes, would reduce the reservoir/buffering function of the conduit arteries near the heart and increase pulse wave velocity, both of which increase systolic and pulse pressure. Therefore, aging-related hypertension is characterized by a significant increase in systolic blood pressure with no change or even a …

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Metadata

Authors
Sun, Z.
Venue
Hypertension
Published
2015-02
Volume
65
Issue
2
Pages
252-256
ISSN
  • 0194-911X (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4563
OpenAlex
W2162006322
Cited by
594
References
48
FWCI
18.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Aging, Arterial Stiffness, and Hypertension. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.03617
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Sun, Z. (2015). Aging, Arterial Stiffness, and Hypertension. Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.03617

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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