A Self-Administered Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) Improves Arm Function During Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation: A Multi-Site Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract
Background and Purpose— More than 70% of individuals who have a stroke experience upper limb deficits that impact daily activities. Increased amount of upper limb therapy has positive effects; however, practical and inexpensive methods of therapy are needed to deliver this increase in therapy. Methods— This was a multi-site single blind randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of a 4-week self-administered graded repetitive upper limb supplementary program (GRASP) on arm recovery in stroke. 103 inpatients with stroke were randomized to the experimental group (GRASP group, n=53) or the control group (education protocol, n=50). The primary outcome measure was the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI), a measure of upper limb function in activities of daily living. Secondary measures were used to evaluate grip strength and paretic upper limb use outside of therapy time. Intention-to-treat analysis was performed. Group differences were tested using analysis of covariance. Results— At the end of the 4-week intervention (approximately 7 weeks poststroke), the GRASP group showed greater improvement in upper limb function (CAHAI) compared to the control group (mean difference 6.2; 95% CI: 3.4 to 9.0; P <0.001). The GRASP group maintained this significant gain at 5 months poststroke. Significant differences were also found in favor of the GRASP protocol for grip strength and paretic upper limb use. No serious adverse effects were experienced. Conclusion— A self-administered homework exercise program provides a cost-, time-, and treatment-effective delivery model for improving upper limb recovery in subacute stroke.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the study by Rand et al., clinical test scores showed motor and functional improvements while upper extremity accelerometry data did not change.
“in the study by Rand et al. [16], there was a discrepancy between the clinical test scores and accelerometry: clinical test scores showed motor and functional improvements while upper extremity accelerometry data (mean activity counts) did not change”
From Accelerometer measurement of upper extremity movement after stroke: a systematic review of clinical studies (2014) · cites this paper as [16]
The Results (page not available) report improved clinical measures of arm function in Harris et al.’s GRASP trial. Our copy does not report a study by Rand et al. or upper-extremity accelerometry data, so it does not support the claimed discrepancy between clinical scores and unchanged activity counts. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282 · see citing works
WARE, J. E., KOSINSKI, M., & KELLER, S. D. (1996) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003 · Cited by 17,392 · see citing works
Krupp, L. B. (1989) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1989.00520460115022 · Cited by 6,172 · see citing works
The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. a method for evaluation of physical performance
Fugl-Meyer, A., Jääskö, L., Leyman, I., Olsson, S., & Steglind, S. (1975) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/1650197771331 · Cited by 5,564 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2008 Update
Writing Group Members, Rosamond, W. D., Flegal, K. M., Furie, K. L., Go, A. S., Greenlund, K. J., Haase, N., Hailpern, S. M., Ho, M., Howard, V. J., et al. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.187998 · Cited by 3,745 · see citing works
Analysing controlled trials with baseline and follow up measurements
Vickers, A. J., & Altman, D. G. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7321.1123 · Cited by 2,116 · see citing works
Effect of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy on Upper Extremity Function 3 to 9 Months After Stroke
Wolf, S. L., Winstein, C. J., Miller, J. P., Taub, E., Uswatte, G., Morris, D. M., Giuliani, C., Light, K. E., Nichols‐Larsen, D. S., & for the EXCITE Investigators (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.17.2095 · Cited by 1,891 · see citing works
Technique to improve chronic motor deficit after stroke.
Taub, E., Miller, N. E., Novack, T. A., Cook, E. W., Fleming, W. C., Nepomuceno, C., Connell, J., & Crago, J. E. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 1,557 · see citing works
Lyle, R. C. (1981) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/00004356-198112000-00001 · Cited by 1,335 · see citing works
Effects of Augmented Exercise Therapy Time After Stroke: A Meta-Analysis
Kwakkel, G., van Peppen, R., Wagenaar, R. C., Wood Dauphinee, S., Richards, C., Ashburn, A., Miller, K., Lincoln, N., Partridge, C., Wellwood, I., et al. (2004) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000143153.76460.7d · Cited by 1,081 · see citing works
Recovery of upper extremity function in stroke patients: The Copenhagen stroke study
Nakayama, H., Jørgensen, H. S., Raaschou, H. O., & Olsen, T. S. (1994) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/0003-9993(94)90161-9 · Cited by 1,057 · see citing works
The impact of physical therapy on functional outcomes after stroke: what's the evidence?
Van Peppen, R. P., Kwakkel, G., Wood-Dauphinee, S., Hendriks, H. J., Van der Wees, P. J., & Dekker, J. (2004) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1191/0269215504cr843oa · Cited by 942 · see citing works
Interpreting Change Scores of Tests and Measures Used in Physical Therapy
Haley, S. M., & Fragala-Pinkham, M. A. (2006) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/86.5.735 · Cited by 940 · see citing works
Factors Influencing Stroke Survivors’ Quality of Life During Subacute Recovery
Nichols‐Larsen, D. S., Clark, P. C., Zeringue, A., Greenspan, A. I., & Blanton, S. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000170706.13595.4f · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Uswatte, G., Taub, E., Morris, D. M., Vignolo, M. J., & McCulloch, K. L. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000185928.90848.2e · Cited by 519 · see citing works
van der Lee, J. H., de Groot, V., Beckerman, H., WAGENAAR, R. C., Lankhorst, G. J., & Bouter, L. M. (2001) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.18668 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Dromerick, A. W., Edwards, D. F., & Hahn, M. G. (2000) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.31.12.2984 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Treatment Interventions for the Paretic Upper Limb of Stroke Survivors: A Critical Review
Barreca, S. R., Wolf, S. L., Fasoli, S. E., & Bohannon, R. W. (2003) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/0888439003259415 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Winstein, C. J., Rose, D. K., Tan, S., Lewthwaite, R., Chui, H. C., & Azen, S. P. (2004) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.027 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Horn, S. D., DeJong, G., Smout, R. J., Gassaway, J., James, R., & Conroy, B. (2005) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.09.016 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Rehabilitation at Home After Stroke in Southwest Stockholm
Holmqvist, L. W., von Koch, L., Kostulas, V., Holm, M., Widsell, G. C., Tegler, H., Johansson, K. M., Almazán‐Isla, J., & de Pedro‐Cuesta, J. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.3.591 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Lang, C. E., Wagner, J. M., Dromerick, A. W., & Edwards, D. F. (2006) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.09.003 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Upper limb recovery after stroke: The stroke survivors' perspective
Barker, R. N., & Brauer, S. (2005) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638280500075717 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
IMPACT OF EARLY VS DELAYED ADMISSION TO REHABILITATION ON FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES IN PERSONS WITH STROKE
Salter, K. L., Jutai, J. W., Hartley, M., Foley, N. C., Bhogal, S. K., Bayona, N. A., & Teasell, R. W. (2005) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1080/16501970500314350 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy During Early Stroke Rehabilitation
Boake, C., Noser, E. A., Ro, T., Baraniuk, S., Gaber, M., Johnson, R., Salmeron, E. T., Tran, T. M. P., Lai, J. M., Taub, E., et al. (2006) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968306291858 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Barreca, S. R., Stratford, P. W., Lambert, C. L., Masters, L. M., & Streiner, D. L. (2005) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.017 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Bernhardt, J. A., Chan, J., Nicola, I., & Collier, J. M. (2007) · Acta Dermato Venereologica · doi:10.2340/16501977-0013 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Platz, T., Eickhof, C., van Kaick, S., Engel, U., Pinkowski, C., Kalok, S., & Pause, M. (2005) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1191/0269215505cr904oa · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Dromerick, A. W., Lang, C. E., Birkenmeier, R. L., Hahn, M. G., Sahrmann, S. A., & Edwards, D. F. (2006) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2005.04.0075 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Not All Stroke Units Are the Same
Bernhardt, J. A., Chitravas, N., Meslo, I. L., Thrift, A. G., & Indredavik, B. (2008) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.107.507160 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Shaw, T., Williams, M., & Chipchase, L. S. (2005) · Australian Journal of Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0004-9514(05)70048-9 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Vickers, A. J. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000172624.52957.a8 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Screening tests for visual neglect following stroke
Marsh, N. V., & Kersel, D. A. (1993) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602019308401439 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Reliability of maximal static strength measurements of the arms in subjects with hemiparesis
Bertrand, A. M., Mercier, C., Bourbonnais, D., Desrosiers, J., & Gravel, D. (2007) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215506070792 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Use of Home Therapy Programmes for Improving Recovery of the Upper Limb following Stroke
Turton, A., & Fraser, C. (1990) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/030802269005301104 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Validation of Three Shortened Versions of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory
Barreca, S. R., Stratford, P. W., Masters, L. M., Lambert, C. L., Griffiths, J., & McBay, C. (2006) · Physiotherapy Canada · doi:10.3138/ptc.58.2.148 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Measurement properties of the short form (SF)-12 applied to patients with stroke
Bohannon, R. W., Maljanian, R., Lee, N., & Ahlquist, M. (2004) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/01.mrr.0000127349.25287.de · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Some Physical Implications of the Gravitoelectromagnetic Field in Fractal Space–Time Theory
Agop, M., Griga, V., Buzea, C., Rezlescu, N., Buzea, C., Marin, C., & Petreus, I. (1998) · Australian Journal of Physics · doi:10.1071/p97022 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Interpreting the Randomized Clinical Trial of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
Dobkin, B. H. (2007) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.64.3.336 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 40 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
What Is the Evidence for Physical Therapy Poststroke? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Veerbeek, J. M., van Wegen, E., van Peppen, R., van der Wees, P. J., Hendriks, E., Rietberg, M., & Kwakkel, G. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087987 · Cited by 1,203 · see citing works
Physical fitness training for stroke patients
Saunders, D. H., Sanderson, M., Hayes, S., Kilrane, M., Greig, C. A., Brazzelli, M., & Mead, G. E. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003316.pub6 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Benchmarking in Manipulation Research: Using the Yale-CMU-Berkeley Object and Model Set
Çallı, B., Walsman, A., Singh, A., Srinivasa, S. S., Abbeel, P., & Dollar, A. M. (2015) · IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine · doi:10.1109/mra.2015.2448951 · Cited by 602 · see citing works
Rodgers, H., Bosomworth, H. J., Krebs, H. I., van Wijck, F., Howel, D., Wilson, N., Aird, L., Alvarado, N., Andole, S. N., Cohen, D., et al. (2019) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31055-4 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Dose and timing in neurorehabilitation
Lang, C. E., Lohse, K. R., & Birkenmeier, R. L. (2015) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/wco.0000000000000256 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Restoring brain function after stroke — bridging the gap between animals and humans
Ward, N. (2017) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.34 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Lang, C. E., Strube, M. J., Bland, M. D., Waddell, K. J., Cherry‐Allen, K. M., Nudo, R. J., Dromerick, A. W., & Birkenmeier, R. L. (2016) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.24734 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Ipsilesional anodal tDCS enhances the functional benefits of rehabilitation in patients after stroke
Allman, C., Amadi, U., Winkler, A. M., Wilkins, L., Filippini, N., Kischka, U., Stagg, C. J., & Johansen‐Berg, H. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aad5651 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Rand, D., & Eng, J. J. (2011) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968311408918 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Self-citationBenchmarking in Manipulation Research: The YCB Object and Model Set and Benchmarking ProtocolsPreprint
Çallı, B., Walsman, A., Singh, A., Srinivasa, S. S., Abbeel, P., & Dollar, A. M. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03143 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Computational neurorehabilitation: modeling plasticity and learning to predict recovery
Reinkensmeyer, D. J., Burdet, E., Casadio, M., Krakauer, J. W., Kwakkel, G., Lang, C. E., Swinnen, S. P., Ward, N., & Schweighofer, N. (2016) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-016-0148-3 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Does Task-Specific Training Improve Upper Limb Performance in Daily Life Poststroke?
Waddell, K. J., Strube, M., Bailey, R. R., Klaesner, J. W., Birkenmeier, R. L., Dromerick, A. W., & Lang, C. E. (2016) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968316680493 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Barriers and enablers to implementing multiple stroke guideline recommendations: a qualitative study
McCluskey, A., Vratsistas‐Curto, A., & Schurr, K. (2013) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-13-323 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Is Environmental Enrichment Ready for Clinical Application in Human Post-stroke Rehabilitation?
McDonald, M. W., Hayward, K. S., Rosbergen, I. C. M., Jeffers, M. S., & Corbett, D. (2018) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00135 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Noorkõiv, M., Rodgers, H., & Price, C. I. (2014) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/1743-0003-11-144 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Hayward, K. S., & Brauer, S. (2015) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215514565395 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Feasibility of High-Repetition, Task-Specific Training for Individuals With Upper-Extremity Paresis
Waddell, K. J., Birkenmeier, R. L., Moore, J. L., Hornby, T. G., & Lang, C. E. (2014) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2014.011619 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Caregiver-mediated exercises for improving outcomes after stroke
Vloothuis, J. D., Mulder, M., Veerbeek, J. M., Konijnenbelt, M. H., Visser‐Meily, J. M. A., Ket, J. C. F., Kwakkel, G., & van Wegen, E. E. H. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011058.pub2 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Physical fitness training for stroke patients
Saunders, D. H., Sanderson, M. F., Brazzelli, M. G., Greig, C. A., & Mead, G. E. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003316.pub5 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Connell, L., McMahon, N. E., Harris, J. E., Watkins, C. L., & Eng, J. J. (2014) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-014-0090-3 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationConnell, L. A., McMahon, N. E., Redfern, J., Watkins, C. L., & Eng, J. J. (2015) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-015-0223-3 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationDoman, C., Waddell, K. J., Bailey, R. R., Moore, J. L., & Lang, C. E. (2016) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2016.020891 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Potential benefits of music playing in stroke upper limb motor rehabilitation
Grau‐Sánchez, J., Münte, T. F., ALTENMÜLLER, E. O., Duarte, E., & Rodríguez‐Fornells, A. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.027 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Reported use of technology in stroke rehabilitation by physical and occupational therapists
Langan, J., Subryan, H., Nwogu, I., & Cavuoto, L. A. (2017) · Disability and Rehabilitation Assistive Technology · doi:10.1080/17483107.2017.1362043 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Burridge, J. H., Lee, A. C. W., Turk, R., Stokes, M. J., Whitall, J., Vaidyanathan, R., Clatworthy, P. L., Hughes, A., Meagher, C., Franco, E., et al. (2017) · Neurology Report · doi:10.1097/npt.0000000000000183 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
The Role of Caregiver Involvement in Upper-Limb Treatment in Individuals With Subacute Stroke
Harris, J. E., Eng, J. J., Miller, W. C., & Dawson, A. S. (2010) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20090349 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationExcessive sedentary time during in-patient stroke rehabilitation
Barrett, M., Snow, J. C., Kirkland, M. C., Kelly, L. P., Gehue, M., Downer, M. B., McCarthy, J., & Ploughman, M. (2018) · Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10749357.2018.1458461 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Gillen, G., Nilsen, D. M., Attridge, J., Banakos, E., Morgan, M., Winterbottom, L., & York, W. (2014) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2015.012138 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Schaham, N. G., Zeilig, G., Weingarden, H. P., & Rand, D. (2015) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215515584382 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Movement repetitions in physical and occupational therapy during spinal cord injury rehabilitation
Zbogar, D., Eng, J. J., Miller, W. C., Krassioukov, A. V., & Verrier, M. C. (2016) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2016.129 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationWattchow, K., McDonnell, M. N., & Hillier, S. (2017) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.014 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Interventions involving repetitive practice improve strength after stroke: a systematic review
de Sousa, D. G., Harvey, L. A., Dorsch, S., & Glinsky, J. V. (2018) · Journal of physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2018.08.004 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Physical fitness training for stroke patients
Brazzelli, M. G., Saunders, D. H., Greig, C. A., & Mead, G. E. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003316.pub4 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Telehealth for rehabilitation and recovery after stroke: State of the evidence and future directions
English, C., Ceravolo, M. G., Dorsch, S., Drummond, A. E., Gandhi, D. B. C., Green, J. H., Schelfaut, B., Verschure, P. F. M. J., Urimubenshi, G., & Savitz, S. I. (2022) · International Journal of Stroke · doi:10.1177/17474930211062480 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Fatigue after stroke: frequency and effect on daily life
Crosby, G. A., Munshi, S. K., Karat, A. S., Worthington, E. J., & Lincoln, N. B. (2011) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.613517 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Fujioka, T., DAWSON, D. R., Wright, R. J., Honjo, K., Chen, J. J., Chen, J. L., Black, S. E., Stuss, D. T., & Roß, B. (2018) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13706 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Functional Recovery Following Stroke
Simpson, L. A., & Eng, J. J. (2012) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968312461719 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationThe impact of music interventions on motor rehabilitation following stroke in elderly
ALTENMÜLLER, E. O., & James, C. E. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817422-7.00016-x · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Sadarangani, G. P., Jiang, X., Simpson, L. A., Eng, J. J., & Menon, C. (2017) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2017.00042 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationLohse, K. R., Pathania, A., Wegman, R., Boyd, L. A., & Lang, C. E. (2018) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.024 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Thant, A. A., Wanpen, S., Nualnetr, N., Puntumetakul, R., Chatchawan, U., Hla, K. M., & Khin, M. T. (2019) · Journal of Physical Therapy Science · doi:10.1589/jpts.31.82 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Nilsen, D. M., Gillen, G., Geller, D., Hreha, K. P., Osei, E., & Saleem, G. T. (2014) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2015.011965 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cowles, T. L., Clark, A., Mares, K., Peryer, G., Stuck, R. A., & Pomeroy, V. M. (2012) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968312452470 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
DeJong, S. L., Schaefer, S. Y., & Lang, C. E. (2011) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968311425926 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Increasing Patient Engagement in Rehabilitation Exercises Using Computer-Based Citizen Science
Laut, J., Cappa, F., Nov, O., & Porfiri, M. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117013 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Kairy, D., Véras, M. M. S., Archambault, P. S., Hernández, A., Higgins, J., Levin, M. F., Poissant, L., Raz, A., & Kaizer, F. (2015) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2015.12.006 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Garments for functional electrical stimulation: Design and proofs of concept
Moineau, B., Márquez-Chin, C., Alizadeh-Meghrazi, M., & Popović, M. R. (2019) · Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering · doi:10.1177/2055668319854340 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Wilson, P. H., Rogers, J. M., Vogel, K., Steenbergen, B., McGuckian, T. B., & Duckworth, J. (2021) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-021-00956-7 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Chen, T., Chen, J., Or, C. K., & Lo, F. P. (2022) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2022.103360 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Development of an Upper Limb Exoskeleton for Rehabilitation with Feedback from EMG and IMU Sensor
Ganesan, Y., Gobee, S., & Durairajah, V. (2015) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.275 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Robot enhanced stroke therapy optimizes rehabilitation (RESTORE): a pilot study
Keeling, A. B., Piitz, M. A., Semrau, J. A., Hill, M. D., Scott, S. H., & Dukelow, S. P. (2021) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-021-00804-8 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Delivering Intensive Rehabilitation in Stroke: Factors Influencing Implementation
Connell, L., Klassen, T. D., Janssen, J., Thetford, C., & Eng, J. J. (2018) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy018 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, L., Chen, Y., Chen, X., Shen, X., Wáng, Q., & Sun, C. (2018) · Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing · doi:10.1111/wvn.12295 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Clinical Practice Guideline for Stroke Rehabilitation in Korea 2016
Kim, D. Y., Kim, Y., Lee, J., Chang, W. H., Kim, M.-W., Pyun, S., Yoo, W., Ohn, S. H., Park, K. D., Oh, B., et al. (2017) · Brain & Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.12786/bn.2017.10.e11 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Rand, D., Weingarden, H. P., Weiss, R., Yacoby, A., Reif, S., Malka, R., Shiller, D. A., & Zeilig, G. (2016) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1239766 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Connell, L., McMahon, N. E., Watkins, C. L., & Eng, J. J. (2014) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20130240 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationFranck, J. A., Smeets, R., & Seelen, H. A. M. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0179453 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Simpson, L. A., Eng, J. J., & Chan, M. M. P. (2016) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2016.1162853 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationHernández, A., Bubyr, L., Archambault, P. S., Higgins, J., Levin, M. F., & Kairy, D. (2022) · JMIR Serious Games · doi:10.2196/37506 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Rosbergen, I. C. M., Grimley, R., Hayward, K. S., & Brauer, S. (2018) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215518820087 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Waddell, K. J., Birkenmeier, R. L., Bland, M. D., & Lang, C. E. (2015) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1062926 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Connell, L., McMahon, N. E., Simpson, L. A., Watkins, C. L., & Eng, J. J. (2014) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.025 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationRodgers, H., Bosomworth, H. J., Krebs, H. I., van Wijck, F., Howel, D., Wilson, N., Finch, T. L., Alvarado, N., Ternent, L., Fernandez-García, C., et al. (2020) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta24540 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Does Task-Oriented Practice Improve Upper Extremity Motor Recovery after Stroke? A Systematic Review
Bosch, J., O'Donnell, M. J., Barreca, S. R., Thabane, L., & Wishart, L. R. (2014) · ISRN Stroke · doi:10.1155/2014/504910 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Rehabilitation Techniques to Maximize Spasticity Management
Logan, L. R. (2011) · Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation · doi:10.1310/tsr1803-203 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Lin, I.-H., Tsai, H.-T., Wang, C.-Y., Hsu, C., Liou, T., & Lin, Y.-N. (2018) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.09.123 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Rand, D., Zeilig, G., & Kizony, R. (2015) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0796-9 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Natta, D. D. N., Lejeune, T. M., Detrembleur, C., Yarou, B., Sogbossi, E. S., Alagnide, E., Kpadonou, T. G., Selves, C., & Stoquart, G. G. (2020) · Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2020.03.017 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Toh, S. F. M., González, P. C., & Fong, K. N. K. (2023) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076231153737 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Scrivener, K., Jones, T., Schurr, K., Graham, P. L., & Dean, C. M. (2015) · Journal of physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2015.02.017 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Review of the randomized clinical stroke rehabilitation trials in 2009
Rabadi, M. H. (2011) · Medical Science Monitor · doi:10.12659/msm.881382 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Upper Limb Performance in Daily Life Improves Over the First 12 Weeks Poststroke
Waddell, K. J., Strube, M., Tabak, R. G., Haire-Joshu, D. L., & Lang, C. E. (2019) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968319868716 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-directed therapy programmes for arm rehabilitation after stroke: a systematic review
DaSilva, R., Moore, S. A., & Price, C. (2018) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215518775170 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Tyson, S. F., Wilkinson, J., Thomas, N., Selles, R. W., McCabe, C., Tyrrell, P. J., & Vail, A. (2015) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968314565513 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Usability Evaluation of a VibroTactile Feedback System in Stroke Subjects
Held, J. P. O., Klaassen, B., van Beijnum, B.-J. F., Luft, A. R., & Veltink, P. H. (2017) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2016.00098 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Yang, C.-L., Waterson, S., & Eng, J. J. (2021) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab083 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical Practice Guideline for Stroke Rehabilitation in Korea
Kim, Y., Han, T. R., Jung, H. Y., Chun, M. H., Lee, J., Kim, D. Y., Paik, N., Park, S.-W., Kim, M.-W., Pyun, S., et al. (2009) · Brain & Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.12786/bn.2009.2.1.1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Paquin, K., Ali, S. H., Carr, K. M., Crawley, J., McGowan, C. L. M., & Horton, S. (2015) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.1002574 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Moineau, B., Myers, M., Ali, S., Popović, M. R., & Hitzig, S. L. (2019) · Disability and Rehabilitation Assistive Technology · doi:10.1080/17483107.2019.1668974 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Effect of Additional Rehabilitation After Botulinum Toxin-A on Upper Limb Activity in Chronic Stroke
Lannin, N. A., Ada, L., English, C., Ratcliffe, J., Faux, S. G., Palit, M., Gonzalez, S., Olver, J., Cameron, I. D., Crotty, M., et al. (2019) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.119.027602 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
McDonnell, M. N., Koblar, S. A., Ward, N., Rothwell, J. C., Hordacre, B. G., & Ridding, M. C. (2015) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-015-0356-7 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Feasibility of a self-rehabilitation program for the upper limb for stroke patients in Benin
Natta, D. D. N., Alagnide, E., Kpadonou, G. T., Stoquart, G. G., Detrembleur, C., & Lejeune, T. M. (2015) · Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2015.08.003 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Effect of mobile application types on stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review
Szeto, S. G., Wan, H., Alavinia, M., Dukelow, S., & MacNeill, H. (2023) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-023-01124-9 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Chin, L. F., Hayward, K. S., & Brauer, S. (2019) · Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10749357.2019.1690796 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Brancucci, A., Rivolta, D., Nitsche, M. A., & Manippa, V. (2023) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114073 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Repetitive arm functional tasks after stroke (RAFTAS): a pilot randomised controlled trial
Brkic, L., Shaw, L. C., van Wijck, F., Francis, R. P., Price, C., Förster, A., Langhorne, P., Watkins, C. L., & Rodgers, H. (2016) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-016-0088-5 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Rosbergen, I. C. M., Brauer, S., Fitzhenry, S., Grimley, R., & Hayward, K. S. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018226 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Everard, G. J., Luc, A., Doumas, I., Ajana, K., Stoquart, G. G., Edwards, M., & Lejeune, T. M. (2021) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/15459683211048773 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Connell, L., McMahon, N. E., Tyson, S., Watkins, C., & Eng, J. (2016) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1793-8 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationLin, S., Mann, J., Mansfield, A., Wang, R. H., Harris, J. E., & Taati, B. (2019) · Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering · doi:10.1177/2055668319831631 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh-Dose, High-Intensity Stroke Rehabilitation: Why Aren’t We Giving It?
Lin, D. J., Cramer, S. C., Boyne, P., Khatri, P., & Krakauer, J. W. (2025) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.124.043650 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Arnao, V., Riolo, M., Carduccio, F., Tuttolomondo, A., D’Amelio, M., Brighina, F., Gangitano, M., Salemi, G., Ragonese, P., & Aridon, P. (2019) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-019-02087-9 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Effects of Sensory Cueing on Voluntary Arm Use for Patients With Chronic Stroke: A Preliminary Study
Fong, K. N. K., Lo, P. C., Yu, Y. S., Cheuk, C. K., Tsang, T. H., Po, A. S., & Chan, C. C. H. (2010) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.09.014 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Intensité et rééducation motrice dans la parésie spastique
Meimoun, M., Bayle, N., Baude, M., & Graciès, J. (2015) · Revue Neurologique · doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2014.09.011 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Periprocedural management of acute ischemic stroke intervention
Tarlov, N. E., Nien, Y. L., Zaidat, O. O., & Nguyen, T. N. (2012) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e31826958d3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Sehatzadeh, S. (2015) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Prescribing upper limb exercises after stroke: A survey of current UK therapy practice
Connell, L., McMahon, N. E., Eng, J. J., & Watkins, C. L. (2014) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-1268 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationCounting Grasping Action Using Force Myography: An Exploratory Study With Healthy Individuals
Xiao, Z. G., & Menon, C. (2017) · JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies · doi:10.2196/rehab.6901 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Broderick, M., Almedom, L., Burdet, E., Burridge, J. H., & Bentley, P. (2021) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/15459683211041313 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Allegue, D. R., Higgins, J., Sweet, S. N., Archambault, P. S., Michaud, F., Miller, W. C., Tousignant, M., & Kairy, D. (2022) · JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies · doi:10.2196/33745 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Harris, J. E., Eng, J. J., Miller, W. C., & Dawson, A. S.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- Stroke
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2123-2128
- ISSN
- 0039-2499 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4628
- OpenAlex
- W1998855961
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 7.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Stroke (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Strong
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Spatial Neglect and Hemispheric Dysfunction
- Keywords
- stroke rehabilitation, upper limb recovery, inpatient rehabilitation, upper limb function, grip strength, activities of daily living, Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory, subacute stroke
- MeSH terms
- Stroke Rehabilitation, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Arm, Exercise Therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Pilot Projects, Single-Blind Method, Treatment Outcome, Hand Strength, Muscle Strength
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
