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Computing Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence

Brynjolfsson, Erik, Hitt, Lorin M.·2003·Review of Economics and Statistics

Abstract

We explore the effect of computerization on productivity and output growth using data from 527 large U.S. firms over 1987–1994. We find that computerization makes a contribution to measured productivity and output growth in the short term (using 1-year differences) that is consistent with normal returns to computer investments. However, the productivity and output contributions associated with computerization are up to 5 times greater over long periods (using 5- to 7-year differences). The results suggest that the observed contribution of computerization is accompanied by relatively large and time-consuming investments in complementary inputs, such as organizational capital, that may be omitted in conventional calculations of productivity. The large long-run contribution of computers and their associated complements that we uncover may partially explain the subsequent investment surge in computers in the late 1990s.

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Metadata

Authors
Brynjolfsson, E., & Hitt, L. M.
Venue
Review of Economics and Statistics
Publisher
MIT Press
Published
2003-11
Volume
85
Issue
4
Pages
793-808
ISSN
  • 0034-6535 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-9142
OpenAlex
W3121262326
Cited by
1,441
References
5
FWCI
91.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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