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Computing Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence
Abstract
We explore the effect of computerization on productivity and output growth using data from 527 large U.S. firms over 1987–1994. We find that computerization makes a contribution to measured productivity and output growth in the short term (using 1-year differences) that is consistent with normal returns to computer investments. However, the productivity and output contributions associated with computerization are up to 5 times greater over long periods (using 5- to 7-year differences). The results suggest that the observed contribution of computerization is accompanied by relatively large and time-consuming investments in complementary inputs, such as organizational capital, that may be omitted in conventional calculations of productivity. The large long-run contribution of computers and their associated complements that we uncover may partially explain the subsequent investment surge in computers in the late 1990s.
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Self-citationGoldfarb, A., & Tucker, C. (2019) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.20171452 · Cited by 2,744
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Metadata
- Authors
- Brynjolfsson, E., & Hitt, L. M.
- Venue
- Review of Economics and Statistics
- Publisher
- MIT Press
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 793-808
- ISSN
- 0034-6535 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-9142
- OpenAlex
- W3121262326
- Cited by
- 1,441
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 91.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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