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Cited by 416

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

An Introduction to 3-D User Interface Design

Open access
Bowman, Doug A., Kruijff, Ernst, LaViola, Joseph J., Poupyrev, Ivan·2001·Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments

Abstract

Three-dimensional user interface design is a critical component of any virtual environment (VE) application. In this paper, we present a broad overview of 3-D interaction and user interfaces. We discuss the effect of common VE hardware devices on user interaction, as well as interaction techniques for generic 3-D tasks and the use of traditional 2-D interaction styles in 3-D environments. We divide most user-interaction tasks into three categories: navigation, selection/manipulation, and system control. Throughout the paper, our focus is on presenting not only the available techniques but also practical guidelines for 3-D interaction design and widely held myths. Finally, we briefly discuss two approaches to 3-D interaction design and some example applications with complex 3-D interaction requirements. We also present an annotated online bibliography as a reference companion to this article.

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Crossref · 10.1162/105474601750182342

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Metadata

Authors
Bowman, D. A., Kruijff, E., LaViola, J. J., & Poupyrev, I.
Venue
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Published
2001-02
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
96-108
ISSN
1054-7460 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1563210526
Cited by
416
References
22
FWCI
17.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Introduction to 3-D User Interface Design. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/105474601750182342
The paper
Bowman, D. A., Kruijff, E., LaViola, J. J., & Poupyrev, I. (2001). An Introduction to 3-D User Interface Design. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. https://doi.org/10.1162/105474601750182342

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.