Cited by 177Memory Processes and InfluencesMemory and Neural MechanismsCognitive Functions and Memory

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Reinstatement of Individual Past Events Revealed by the Similarity of Distributed Activation Patterns during Encoding and Retrieval

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Wing, Erik A., Ritchey, Maureen, Cabeza, Roberto·2015·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

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Abstract

Neurobiological memory models assume memory traces are stored in neocortex, with pointers in the hippocampus, and are then reactivated during retrieval, yielding the experience of remembering. Whereas most prior neuroimaging studies on reactivation have focused on the reactivation of sets or categories of items, the current study sought to identify cortical patterns pertaining to memory for individual scenes. During encoding, participants viewed pictures of scenes paired with matching labels (e.g., “barn,” “tunnel”), and, during retrieval, they recalled the scenes in response to the labels and rated the quality of their visual memories. Using representational similarity analyses, we interrogated the similarity between activation patterns during encoding and retrieval both at the item level (individual scenes) and the set level (all scenes). The study yielded four main findings. First, in occipitotemporal cortex, memory success increased with encoding-retrieval similarity (ERS) at the item level but not at the set level, indicating the reactivation of individual scenes. Second, in ventrolateral pFC, memory increased with ERS for both item and set levels, indicating the recapitulation of memory processes that benefit encoding and retrieval of all scenes. Third, in retrosplenial/posterior cingulate cortex, ERS was sensitive to individual scene information irrespective of memory success, suggesting automatic activation of scene contexts. Finally, consistent with neurobiological models, hippocampal activity during encoding predicted the subsequent reactivation of individual items. These findings show the promise of studying memory with greater specificity by isolating individual mnemonic representations and determining their relationship to factors like the detail with which past events are remembered.

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Preface
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Problem Solving
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Memory Retrieval
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Glossary
Willingham, D. T., & Riener, C. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316271988.016
Cognitive Psychologists’ Approach to Research
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Visual Perception
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Visual Imagery
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Language Processing
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Language Structure
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Attention
Willingham, D. T., & Riener, C. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316271988.005
References
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Methods of Cognitive Psychology
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Index
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eLife Assessment: Neural Correlates and Reinstatement of Recent and Remote Memory: A Comparison Between Children and Young Adults
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Reviewer #1 (Public Review): Neural Correlates and Reinstatement of Recent and Remote Memory: A Comparison Between Children and Young Adults
(2024) · doi:10.7554/elife.89908.2.sa2
Author response: Neural Correlates and Reinstatement of Recent and Remote Memory: A Comparison Between Children and Young Adults
Schommartz, I., Lembcke, P. F., Ortiz-Tudela, J., Bauer, M., Kaindl, A. M., Buß, C., & Shing, Y. L. (2024) · doi:10.7554/elife.89908.2.sa0
Reviewer #2 (Public Review): Neural Correlates and Reinstatement of Recent and Remote Memory: A Comparison Between Children and Young Adults
(2024) · doi:10.7554/elife.89908.2.sa1
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Authors: Wing, E. A., Ritchey, M., & Cabeza, R.
Affiliations: Duke University (US)
University of California, Davis (US)
ORCID: Wing, Erik A.
Ritchey, Maureen
Cabeza, Roberto
Venue: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 2015-04-01
Volume: 27
Issue: 4
Pages: 679-691
ISSN: 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
1530-8898
DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_00740
PMC: PMC4376373
OpenAlex: W1964975840
Cited by: 174
References: 60
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 5
FWCI: 5.95
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Institute on Aging (R01AG019731, AG 19731)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords: memory reactivation, scene memory, representational similarity, hippocampal reactivation, occipitotemporal cortex, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, retrosplenial cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, memory quality
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Association, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neural Pathways, Oxygen, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Mental Recall, Young Adult, Spatial Memory

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Reinstatement of Individual Past Events Revealed by the Similarity of Distributed Activation Patterns during Encoding and Retrieval

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