Buddhist Influence On Early Taoism

The Cambridge History of China

(1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278 · Cited by 169

The Former Han dynasty

Loewe, M. A. N. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.004 · Cited by 123

The economic and social history of Former Han

Sadao, N. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.012 · Cited by 118

Rethinking Syncretism: The Unity of the Three Teachings and their Joint Worship in Late-Imperial China

Brook, T. (1993) · Journal of Chinese Religions · doi:10.1179/073776993805307448 · Cited by 118

Buddhism and the Rise of the Written Vernacular in East Asia: The Making of National Languages

Mair, V. H. (1994) · The Journal of Asian Studies · doi:10.2307/2059728 · Cited by 106

The state and empire of Ch'in

Bodde, D. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.003 · Cited by 90

Han foreign relations

Yü, Y.-S. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.008 · Cited by 90

"A Precious Raft to Save the World" The Interaction of Scriptural Traditions and Printing in a Chinese Morality Book

Bell, C. M. (1996) · Late Imperial China · doi:10.1353/late.1996.0001 · Cited by 50

Wang Mang, the restoration of the Han dynasty, and Later Han

Bielenstein, H. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.005 · Cited by 48

Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity

(2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040 · Cited by 47

Untitled work

(2008) · Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) · Cited by 44

The structure and practice of government

Loewe, M. A. N. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.009 · Cited by 38

Falun Dafa and the New Age Movement in Malaysia: Signs of Health, Symbols of Salvation

Ackerman, S. E. (2005) · Social Compass · doi:10.1177/0037768605058186 · Cited by 36

The concept of sovereignty

Loewe, M. (1986) · The Cambridge History of China · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.015 · Cited by 30

The economic and social history of Later Han

Ebrey, P. (1986) · The Cambridge History of China · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.013 · Cited by 28

Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities

Zhang, C., Lu, Y., & Sheng, H. (2021) · Chinese Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1177/2057150x211042687 · Cited by 22

The Spread of Buddhism to China: A Re-examination of the Buddhist Interactions between Ancient India and China

Sen, T. (2012) · China Report · doi:10.1177/000944551104800202 · Cited by 20

Philosophy and religion from Han to Sui

Demiéville, P. (1986) · The Cambridge History of China · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.018 · Cited by 18

Disentangling the cultural evolution of ancient China: a digital humanities perspective

Duan, S., Wang, J., Yang, H., & Su, Q. (2023) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-023-01811-x · Cited by 18

Taoism

Verellen, F. (1995) · The Journal of Asian Studies · doi:10.2307/2058739 · Cited by 20

Cross-textual hermeneutics and identity in multi-scriptural Asia

Lee, A. C. C. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511803505.010 · Cited by 16

The religious and intellectual background

Loewe, M. A. N. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.014 · Cited by 15

Eternal Life in Taoist Mysticism

Kohn, L. (1990) · Journal of the American Oriental Society · doi:10.2307/602892 · Cited by 13

The development of the Confucian schools

Kramers, R. P. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.016 · Cited by 12

Ch'in and Han law

Hulsewé, A. F. P. (1986) · The Cambridge History of China · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.011 · Cited by 11

Discourses of Purity in Transcultural Perspective (300–1600)

Bley, M., Jaspert, N., & Köck, S. (2015) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004289758 · Cited by 10

Between Spiritual Economy and Religious Commodification: Negotiating Temple Autonomy in Contemporary China

Chang, K.-M. (2020) · The China Quarterly · doi:10.1017/s030574101900122x · Cited by 13

Xiongnu and Huns

Brosseder, U. B. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.015 · Cited by 10

The Rise of Postmortem Retribution in China and the West

Bernstein, A. E., & Katz, P. R. (2010) · The Medieval History Journal · doi:10.1177/097194581001300202 · Cited by 9

The Heavenly Court

Gesterkamp, L. (2011) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/ej.9789004184909.i-470 · Cited by 9

Ethnicity and Empire in the Western Eurasian Steppes

Pohl, W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.016 · Cited by 10

Sasanian Iran and Its Northeastern Frontier

Potts, D. T. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.022 · Cited by 10

The Five Precepts of the Venerable Lord

Kohn, L. (1994) · Monumenta Serica · doi:10.1080/02549948.1994.11731253 · Cited by 8

Rational choice and the Chinese discourse on the Unity of the Three Religions (sanjiao heyi三教合一)

Gentz, J. (2011) · Religion · doi:10.1080/0048721x.2011.624692 · Cited by 9

The institutions of Later Han

Bielenstein, H. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.010 · Cited by 7

Confucian, Legalist, and Taoist thought in Later Han

Chen, C.-Y. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.017 · Cited by 7

Chinese Encounters with Other Civilizations

Hsü, C.-Y. (2001) · International Sociology · doi:10.1177/026858001016003012 · Cited by 6

The fall of Han

Beck, B. J. M. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.007 · Cited by 7

The Circulation of Astrological Lore and Its Political Use BETWEEN the Roman East, Sasanian Iran, Central Asia, India, and the Türks

Grenet, F. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.019 · Cited by 5

The Languages of Christianity on the Silk Roads and the Transmission of Mediterranean Culture into Central Asia

Johnson, S. F. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.017 · Cited by 5

Hybridising Minjian Religion in South China: Participants, Rituals, and Architecture

Guo, H., Wang, C., Nie, Y., & Tang, X. (2022) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel13050384 · Cited by 5

Religions and Trade

Wick, P., & Rabens, V. (2013) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004255302 · Cited by 5

Conceptualizing the Interaction of Buddhism and Daoism in the Tang Dynasty: Inner Cultivation and Outer Authority in the Daode Jing Commentaries of Cheng Xuanying and Li Rong

Assandri, F. (2019) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel10010066 · Cited by 4

Northern Invaders

Kulikowski, M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.013 · Cited by 4

Genetic History and Migrations in Western Eurasia, 500–1000

Geary, P. J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.012 · Cited by 4

Byzantium’s Eurasian Policy in the Age of the Türk Empire

Whittow, M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.021 · Cited by 3

The Study of Chinese Philosophy in the West: A Bibliographic Introduction

van der Leeuw, K. (1999) · China review international · doi:10.1353/cri.1999.0028 · Cited by 3

One Dao—Many Ways

Köhn, L. (2013) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137318503_5 · Cited by 3

Sogdian Merchants and Sogdian Culture on the Silk Road

Rong, X. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.008 · Cited by 3

Buddhist–Daoist Interactions in Medieval China

Köhn, L. (2014) · doi:10.1002/9781118610398.ch17 · Cited by 3

The contribution of the Dunhuang Daoist manuscripts on Daoist studies history

Liu, Y. (2020) · Studies in Chinese Religions · doi:10.1080/23729988.2020.1763682 · Cited by 2

The Relations between China and the Steppe

Cosmo, N. D. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.005 · Cited by 2

Zhuangzi and Religious Daoism

Köhn, L. (2022) · Dao companions to Chinese philosophy · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92331-0_22 · Cited by 2

Gender Trouble in the Early Lingbao Scriptures

Lu, J. (2022) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel14010051 · Cited by 2

What Do the Lingbao Celestial Scripts Tell Us about Some Fundamental Characteristics of Daoism?

Lü, P. (2023) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel14091146 · Cited by 2

The Celestial Masters and the Origins of Daoist Monasticism

Sun, Q. (2024) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel15010083 · Cited by 2

Ideological Interweaving in Eastern Eurasia

Skaff, J. K. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.028 · Cited by 2

The Stateless Nomads of Central Eurasia

Golden, P. B. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.024 · Cited by 3

The Evolution of the Buddhist Otherworld Empire in Early Medieval China

Chen, F. S.-C. (2020) · doi:10.1515/9783110597745-029 · Cited by 1

Beyond exclusive religions: challenges for the sociology of religion in China

Lu, Y., & Lang, G. S. (2010) · 中国社会科学：英文版 · doi:10.1080/02529200903565178 · Cited by 2

The Invention of Buddho-Taoism: Critical Historiography of a Western Neologism, 1940s–2010s

Espesset, G. (2017) · Asiatische Studien – Études Asiatiques · doi:10.1515/asia-2016-0061 · Cited by 2

Patterns of Roman Diplomacy with Iran and the Steppe Peoples

Нечаева, Е. Б. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.026 · Cited by 2

Sasanian Iran and the Projection of Power in Late Antique Eurasia

Canepa, M. P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.006 · Cited by 3

Luminous Markers

Walker, J. T. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.020 · Cited by 2

Infrastructures of Legitimacy in Inner Asia

Drompp, M. R. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.023 · Cited by 2

Aspects of Elite Representation among the Sixth- and Seventh-Century Türks

Stark, S. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.025 · Cited by 2

Introduction

Loewe, M. A. N. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.002 · Cited by 2

Buddhism

McRae, J. R. (1995) · The Journal of Asian Studies · doi:10.2307/2058741 · Cited by 3

Structure and Meaning in the Interpretation of the Laozi: Cheng Xuanying’s Hermeneutic Toolkit and His Interpretation of Dao as a Compassionate Savior

Assandri, F. (2022) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel13040347 · Cited by 2

The conduct of government and the issues at stake A.D. 57–167

Loewe, M. A. N. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.006 · Cited by 2

How the Steppes Became Byzantine

Maas, M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.004 · Cited by 2

Followers and Leaders in Northeastern Eurasia, ca. Seventh to Tenth Centuries

Standen, N. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.029 · Cited by 2

The Great God of the Five Paths (Wudao Dashen 五道大神) in Early Medieval China

Chen, F. S.-C. (2018) · Journal of Chinese Religions · doi:10.1080/0737769x.2018.1479505 · Cited by 1

Ritual refashioned: Buddhism, Lingbao and the adaptation of vows (yuan 願)

Wolf, L. A. (2020) · Studies in Chinese Religions · doi:10.1080/23729988.2020.1763683 · Cited by 1

Sanskrit and Pseudo-Sanskrit Incantations in Daoist Ritual Texts

Capitanio, J. (2018) · History of Religions · doi:10.1086/696568 · Cited by 1

Transcending Individual Traditions: Zhang Taiyan’s Interpretation of Zhuangzi’s Notion of Chengxin

Wang, C. (2024) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel15111309 · Cited by 1

Perfuming and Divine Scents in the Soteriology of Medieval Buddhism and Daoism

Ro, S.-H. (2025) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel16040517 · Cited by 1

Chinese and Inner Asian Perspectives on the History of the Northern Dynasties (386–589) in Chinese Historiography

Xin, L. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.014 · Cited by 1

Trade and Exchanges along the Silk and Steppe Routes in Late Antique Eurasia

Lim, R. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.007 · Cited by 1

Exploring Early Buddhist–Christian (Jingjiao 景教) Dialogues in Text and Image: A Cultural Hermeneutic Approach

Jun, W., & Cavayero, M. (2025) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel16050565 · Cited by 1

The concepts of paoying and karma : an example of syncretism

Levy, A. S. (1995) · Cited by 1

Daoist Writs and Scriptures as Sacred Beings

Kim, J. (2019) · Postscripts The Journal of Sacred Texts Cultural Histories and Contemporary Contexts · doi:10.1558/post.38025 · Cited by 1

Collapse of a Eurasian Hybrid

Eisenberg, A. J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.027 · Cited by 1

The Synthesis of the Tang Dynasty

Hansen, V. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.010 · Cited by 1

Central Asia in the Late Roman Mental Map, Second to Sixth Centuries

Traina, G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.011 · Cited by 1

A new leaf for an old book : traditions of strategic thinking and the Sino-Indian War of 1962

Ghosh, A. (2003) · Cited by 1

Postscript to Chapter 16

Barrett, T. H. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.019 · Cited by 1

The Spread of Buddhist Culture to China between the Third and Seventh Centuries

Deeg, M. (2018) · Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.018

Dialogical and radical transcendence

Duara, P. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139998222.006

The “Other” Dao in Town: Early Lingbao Polemics on Shangqing

Boyd, D. J. (2014) · Journal of Daoist studies · doi:10.1353/dao.2014.0002

The spread of Buddhist culture to China between the Third and Seventh Century

Deeg, M. (2018) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)

Medieval Daoist Concepts of the Middle Kingdom

Liu, Y., & Lee, C. (2019) · Journal of Chinese Humanities · doi:10.1163/23521341-12340063

“Charismatic” Goods

Brown, P. G. M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.009

The Emergence of the Legitimacy of Religious Healing Knowledge in Taiwan

Chiu, W.-C. (2021) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.5635

Frontmatter

Twitchett, D., & Loewe, M. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.001

Introduction

Cosmo, N. D., & Maas, M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.003

Bibliography

(2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.032

Glossary of Chinese Terms

Cosmo, N. D., & Maas, M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.031

Epilogue

Cameron, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.030

Preface and Acknowledgments

Cosmo, N. D., & Maas, M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316146040.001

Taoistic Influence in Chinese Buddhism

Michihata, R. (1971) · JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) · doi:10.4259/ibk.19.544

Taoist Influences on Buddhism in Loyang in Northern Wei Period China

Hattori, K. (1971) · JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) · doi:10.4259/ibk.20.294

Taoist Influences on Buddhism in Loyang in the Northern Wei Period China

Hattori, K. (1969) · JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) · doi:10.4259/ibk.18.208

Taoist Influence in Chinese Pure Land Buddhism

Nakayama, S. (1982) · JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) · doi:10.4259/ibk.30.556

Christian Influences in Early Buddhism

Bouquet, A. C. (1963) · The Modern Churchman · doi:10.3828/mc.6.2.165