The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Long-Term Ozone Exposure and Mortality in a Large Prospective Study
Open accessAbstract
RATIONALE: Tropospheric ozone (O3) is potentially associated with cardiovascular disease risk and premature death. Results from long-term epidemiological studies on O3 are scarce and inconclusive. OBJECTIVES: In this study, we examined associations between chronic ambient O3 exposure and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a large cohort of U.S. adults. METHODS: Cancer Prevention Study II participants were enrolled in 1982. A total of 669,046 participants were analyzed, among whom 237,201 deaths occurred through 2004. We obtained estimates of O3 concentrations at the participant's residence from a hierarchical Bayesian space-time model. Estimates of fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of up to 2.5 μm [PM2.5]) and NO2 concentrations were obtained from land use regression. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to examine mortality associations adjusted for individual- and ecological-level covariates. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: In single-pollutant models, we observed significant positive associations between O3, PM2.5, and NO2 concentrations and all-cause and cause-specific mortality. In two-pollutant models adjusted for PM2.5, significant positive associations remained between O3 and all-cause (hazard ratio [HR] per 10 ppb, 1.02; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01-1.04), circulatory (HR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01-1.05), and respiratory mortality (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.08-1.16) that were unchanged with further adjustment for NO2. We also observed positive mortality associations with both PM2.5 (both near source and regional) and NO2 in multipollutant models. CONCLUSIONS: Findings derived from this large-scale prospective study suggest that long-term ambient O3 contributes to risk of respiratory and circulatory mortality. Substantial health and environmental benefits may be achieved by implementing further measures aimed at controlling O3 concentrations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Other estimates of relative risk are even smaller; e.g., 1.02 (95% CI 1.01–1.04) [74] and 1.01 (95% CI 0.9–1.1) [75].”
In the citing paper
“A recent cohort study by Lim et al. further confirmed this association between long-term exposure to ozone and increased cardiovascular mortality (45).”
From Ozone pollution: A Major health hazard worldwide (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“warm-season averages have often been used (14, 15), assuming that the health risk associated with lower-level ozone in cold months is negligible.”
From Ozone pollution: A Major health hazard worldwide (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability
(IPCC), I. P. O. C. C. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107415379 · Cited by 14,964
Forouzanfar, M. H., Afshin, A., Alexander, L. T., Anderson, H. R., Bhutta, Z. A., Biryukov, S., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Cercy, K., Charlson, F. J., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31679-8 · Cited by 7,698
Forouzanfar, M. H., Alexander, L., Anderson, H. R., Bachman, V. F., Biryukov, S., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Casey, D., Coates, M. M., Cohen, A., et al. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00128-2 · Cited by 2,701
Pope, C. A., Burnett, R. T., Thurston, G. D., Thun, M. J., Calle, E. E., Krewski, D., & Godleski, J. J. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000108927.80044.7f · Cited by 2,592 · cited 2×
“02) Diseases of the circulatory system (plus diabetes) (48) 390–459, 250; I00–I99, E10–E14 105,039 1.”
Long-term ozone exposure and mortality
Jerrett, M., Burnett, R. T., Pope, C. A., Ito, K., Thurston, G., Krewski, D., Shi, Y., Calle, E., & Thun, M. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0803894 · Cited by 1,602
Self-citationKrewski, D. R., Jerrett, M., Burnett, R. T., Ma, R., Hughes, E., Shi, Y., Turner, M. C., Pope, C. A., Thurston, G. D., Calle, E. E., et al. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 1,002
Main Air Pollutants and Myocardial Infarction
Mustafić, H., Jabre, P., Caussin, C., Murad, M. H., Escolano, S., Tafflet, M., Perier, M., Marijon, É., Vernerey, D., Empana, J. P., et al. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.126 · Cited by 816
Asthma in exercising children exposed to ozone: a cohort study
McConnell, R., Berhane, K., Gilliland, F., London, S. J., Islam, T., Gauderman, W. J., Avol, E., Margolis, H. G., & Peters, J. M. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)07597-9 · Cited by 796
Brauer, M. D., Amann, M. C., Burnett, R. T., Cohen, A., Dentener, F. J., Ezzati, M., Henderson, S. B., Krzyżanowski, M., Martin, R. V., Dingenen, R. V., et al. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es2025752 · Cited by 785
Crouse, D. L., Peters, P. A., Hystad, P., Brook, J. R., van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R. V., Villeneuve, P. J., Jerrett, M., Goldberg, M. S., Pope, C. A., et al. (2015) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1409276 · Cited by 570
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 932
Wu, X., Vu, T. V., Harrison, R. M., Yan, J., Hu, X., Cui, Y., Shi, A., Liu, X., Shen, Y., Zhang, G., et al. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.113277 · Cited by 33
Zhang, Z., Jiang, J., Lu, B., Meng, X., Herrmann, H., Chen, J., & Li, X. (2022) · PNAS Nexus · doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac266 · Cited by 31
Short-term exposure to ozone and asthma exacerbation in adults: A longitudinal study in China
Fang, X., Huang, S., Zhu, Y., Lei, J., Xu, Y., Niu, Y., & Chen, R. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1070231 · Cited by 31
Surface ozone pollution in China: Trends, exposure risks, and drivers
He, C., Wu, Q., Li, B., Liu, J., Gong, X., & Zhang, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1131753 · Cited by 33
Münzel, T. F., Khraishah, H., Schneider, A. E., Lelieveld, J., Daiber, A., & Rajagopalan, S. (2024) · European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular Care · doi:10.1093/ehjacc/zuae113 · Cited by 30
Archibald, A. T., Folberth, G., Wade, D. C., & Scott, D. (2017) · Faraday Discussions · doi:10.1039/c7fd00004a · Cited by 31
Thorp, T., Arnold, S. R., Pope, R. J., Spracklen, D. V., Conibear, L., Knote, C., Arshinov, M., Belan, B. D., Asmi, E., Laurila, T., et al. (2021) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-21-4677-2021 · Cited by 32
Volatile organic compounds and ozone at four national parks in the southwestern United States
Benedict, K. B., Prenni, A. J., El-Sayed, M. M. H., Hecobian, A., Zhou, Y. S., Gebhart, K. A., Sive, B. C., Schichtel, B. A., & Collett, J. L. (2020) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117783 · Cited by 30
Sommar, J. N., Hvidtfeldt, U. A., Geels, C., Frohn, L. M., Brandt, J. G., Christensen, J. H., Raaschou‐Nielsen, O., & Forsberg, B. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18168476 · Cited by 32
Tropospheric Ozone in Tehran, Iran, during the last 20 years
Borhani, F., Motlagh, M. S., Stohl, A., Rashidi, Y., & Ehsani, A. H. (2021) · Environmental Geochemistry and Health · doi:10.1007/s10653-021-01117-4 · Cited by 34
Nawaz, M. O., Henze, D. K., Anenberg, S. C., Braun, C. J., Miller, J., & Pronk, E. (2022) · GeoHealth · doi:10.1029/2022gh000713 · Cited by 31
Flanagan, E., Malmqvist, E., Rittner, R., Gustafsson, P., Källén, K., & Oudin, A. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-30877-5 · Cited by 30
Jia, H., Guo, Y., Luo, H., Meng, X., Zhang, L., Yu, K., Zheng, X., Sun, Y., Hu, W., Wu, Z., et al. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169145 · Cited by 29
The Metabolic Response to Ozone
Shore, S. A. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.02890 · Cited by 30
Have improvements in ozone air quality reduced ozone uptake into plants?
Ronan, A. C., Ducker, J. A., Schnell, J. L., & Holmes, C. D. (2020) · Elementa Science of the Anthropocene · doi:10.1525/elementa.399 · Cited by 29
Impacts of Global Solid Biofuel Stove Emissions on Ambient Air Quality and Human Health
Huang, Y., Partha, D. B., Harper, K., & Heyes, C. (2021) · GeoHealth · doi:10.1029/2020gh000362 · Cited by 31
Li, R., Chen, G., Liu, X., Pan, M., Kang, N., Hou, X., Liao, W., Dong, X., Yuchi, Y., Mao, Z., et al. (2022) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.13500 · Cited by 28
Assessing surface ozone risk to human health and forests over time in Poland
Cakaj, A., Qorri, E., Coulibaly, F., Marco, A. D., Agathokleous, E., Leca, Ș., & Sicard, P. (2023) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119926 · Cited by 29
Turnock, S. T., Reddington, C. L. S., West, J. J., & O’Connor, F. M. (2023) · GeoHealth · doi:10.1029/2023gh000812 · Cited by 31
Neale, P. J., Hylander, S., Banaszak, A. T., Häder, D.-P., Rose, K. C., Vione, D., Wängberg, S.-Å., Jansen, M. A. K., Busquets, R., Andersen, M. P. S., et al. (2025) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s43630-025-00687-x · Cited by 32
“Other estimates of relative risk are even smaller; e.g., 1.02 (95% CI 1.01–1.04) [74] and 1.01 (95% CI 0.9–1.1) [75].”
InfluentialYang, H., Li, S., Sun, L. N., Zhang, X., Cao, Z., Xu, C., Cao, X., Cheng, Y., Yan, T., Liu, T., et al. (2019) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.040 · Cited by 29
Wang, M. Y., Yim, S. H. L., Dong, G., Ho, K., & Wong, D. C. (2019) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117026 · Cited by 29
Malley, C. S., Hicks, K., Kulyenstierna, J. C. I., Michalopoulou, E., Molotoks, A., Slater, J., Heaps, C. G., Ulloa, S., Veysey, J., Shindell, D. T., et al. (2021) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ac0af9 · Cited by 30
A Health Impact and Economic Loss Assessment of O3 and PM2.5 Exposure in China From 2015 to 2020
Zhang, X., Cheng, C., & Zhao, H. (2022) · GeoHealth · doi:10.1029/2021gh000531 · Cited by 29
Belis, C. A., Dingenen, R. V., Klimont, Z., & Dentener, F. J. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115738 · Cited by 30
Gopikrishnan, G. P., & Kuttippurath, J. (2024) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2024.105207 · Cited by 29
Shao, Z., Zheng, X., Jing, Z., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2025.121348 · Cited by 27
Fine particulate matter associated mortality burden of lung cancer in Hebei Province, China
He, Y., Gao, Z., Guo, T., Qu, F., Liang, D., Li, D., Shi, J. F., & Shan, B. (2018) · Thoracic Cancer · doi:10.1111/1759-7714.12653 · Cited by 27
Associations of ozone exposure with urinary metabolites of arachidonic acid
He, L., Lin, Y., Wang, X., Liu, X., Wang, Y., Qin, J., Wang, X., Day, D. B., Xiang, J., Mo, J., et al. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106154 · Cited by 27
Fallah-Shorshani, M., Hatzopoulou, M., Ross, N. A., Patterson, Z., & Weichenthal, S. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b02260 · Cited by 27
Shin, H. H., Parajuli, R. P., Maquiling, A., & Smith-Doiron, M. H. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137944 · Cited by 29
Panopoulou, A., Liakakou, E., Sauvage, S., Gros, V., Locoge, N., Bonsang, B., Salameh, T., Gerasopoulos, E., & Mihalopoulos, N. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149389 · Cited by 30
Shi, Y., Liu, C., Zhang, B., Simayi, M., Xi, Z., Ren, J., & Xie, S. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156998 · Cited by 26
Environmental Health: A Position Paper From the American College of Physicians
Crowley, R. J., Mathew, S. M., Hilden, D. R., Mathew, S. M., Hilden, D. R., Beachy, M. W., Curry, W. A., Hollon, M. F., Jumper, C., Mellacheruvu, P., et al. (2022) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m22-1864 · Cited by 29
Vienneau, D., Stafoggia, M., Rodopoulou, S., Chen, J., Atkinson, R. W., Bauwelinck, M., Klompmaker, J. O., Oftedal, B., Andersen, Z. J., Janssen, N., et al. (2023) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-023-00983-y · Cited by 26
Xu, S., Marcon, A., Bertelsen, R. J., Benediktsdóttir, B., Brandt, J. G., Engemann, K., Frohn, L. M., Geels, C., Gíslason, Þ., Heinrich, J., et al. (2023) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2023.108257 · Cited by 26
Mortality burdens in California due to air pollution attributable to local and nonlocal emissions
Wang, T., Zhao, B., Liou, K., Gu, Y., Jiang, Z., Song, K., Su, H., Jerrett, M., & Zhu, Y. (2019) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105232 · Cited by 30
Implications of Switching Fossil Fuel Subsidies to Solar: A Case Study for the European Union
Sampedro, J., Arto, I., & González‐Eguino, M. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10010050 · Cited by 27
Characteristics of Ground-Level Ozone from 2015 to 2018 in BTH Area, China
Fang, X., Xiao, H., Sun, H., Liu, C., Zhang, Z., Xie, Y., Liang, Y., & Wang, F. (2020) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos11020130 · Cited by 26
Sun, N., Niu, Y., Zhang, R., Huang, Y., Wang, J., Qiu, W., Zhang, X., Han, Z., Bao, J., Zhu, H., et al. (2021) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111261 · Cited by 25
Decadal changes in ozone in the lower boundary layer over Beijing, China
Liu, Y., Tang, G., Liu, B., Zhang, X., Li, Q., Hu, Q., Wang, Y. T., Yu, M., Sun, Y., Ji, D., et al. (2022) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119018 · Cited by 25
Sawada, N., Nakaya, T., Kashima, S., Yorifuji, T., Hanibuchi, T., Charvat, H., Yamaji, T., Iwasaki, M., Inoue, M., Iso, H., et al. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-12829-2 · Cited by 25
Impact of Clean Air Policy on Criteria Air Pollutants and Health Risks Across China During 2013–2021
Li, R., Gao, Y., Xu, J., Cui, L., & Wang, G. (2023) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2023jd038939 · Cited by 28
Singh, S. K., Goel, I., Tripathi, S., Ahirwar, A. K., Kumar, M., Rana, A., Dhar, R., & Karmakar, S. (2024) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-024-35016-9 · Cited by 26
Ginsberg, G. M., Kaliner, E., & Grotto, I. (2016) · Israel Journal of Health Policy Research · doi:10.1186/s13584-016-0110-7 · Cited by 24
Åström, D. O., Adolfsson, R., Segersson, D., Forsberg, B., & Oudin, A. (2021) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-201538 · Cited by 25
Wang, Q., Zhu, H., Xu, H., Lu, K., Ban, J., Ma, R., & Li, T. (2021) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105918 · Cited by 24
Chen, Y., Han, H., Zhang, M., Zhao, Y., Huang, Y., Zhou, M., Wang, C., He, G., Huang, R., Luo, B., et al. (2021) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos12121557 · Cited by 23
Conibear, L., Reddington, C. L. S., Silver, B. J., Chen, Y., Knote, C., Arnold, S. R., & Spracklen, D. V. (2022) · GeoHealth · doi:10.1029/2021gh000570 · Cited by 24
Air Pollution and Cardiac Diseases: A Review of Experimental Studies
Palacio, L. C., Pachajoa, D. C., Londoño, C. A. E., Sáiz, J., & Tobón, C. (2023) · Dose-Response · doi:10.1177/15593258231212793 · Cited by 26
Incentives for small clubs of Arctic countries to limit black carbon and methane emissions
Aakre, S., Kallbekken, S., Dingenen, R. V., & Victor, D. G. (2017) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0030-8 · Cited by 32
Fang, T., Zhu, Y., Jang, J.-C. C., Wang, S., Xing, J., Chiang, P., Fan, S., You, Z., & Li, J. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110650 · Cited by 24
Long-term variations of air pollutants and public exposure in China during 2000–2020
Zhang, R., Zhu, S., Zhang, Z., Zhang, H., Tian, C., Wang, S., Wang, P., & Zhang, H. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172606 · Cited by 23
Segersson, D., Johansson, C., & Forsberg, B. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18136847 · Cited by 27
Li, S., Qin, M., Li, L., Wang, C., Gong, K., Liu, T., Li, J., & Hu, J. (2022) · Atmospheric Pollution Research · doi:10.1016/j.apr.2022.101420 · Cited by 24
Ghazi, I. E., Berni, I., Menouni, A., Amane, M., Kestemont, M., & Jaâfari, S. E. (2022) · Pollutants · doi:10.3390/pollutants2030020 · Cited by 23
Nguyen, G. T. H., Nguyen, T. T. T., Shimadera, H., Uranishi, K., Matsuo, T., & Kondo, A. (2022) · Aerosol and Air Quality Research · doi:10.4209/aaqr.220105 · Cited by 23
Estimated public health benefits of a low-emission zone in Malmö, Sweden
Flanagan, E., Malmqvist, E., Gustafsson, S., & Oudin, A. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.114124 · Cited by 30
Wu, Y., Li, J., Ye, J., Chen, X., Li, H., Huang, S. M., Zhao, R., & Ou‐Yang, W. (2017) · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aa81a9 · Cited by 23
Unveiling the health impacts of air pollution transport in China
Ding, D., Jiang, Y., Wang, S., Xing, J., Dong, Z., Hao, J., & Paasonen, P. (2024) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2024.108947 · Cited by 22
Estimating short-term mortality benefits associated with a reduction in tropospheric ozone
Farzad, K., Khorsandi, B., Khorsandi, M., Bouamra, O., & Maknoon, R. (2021) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118342 · Cited by 22
Chen, Y., Jiao, Z., Chen, P., Fan, L., Zhou, X., Pu, Y., Du, W., & Yin, L. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11713-9 · Cited by 23
Ozone-related Co-benefits of China's Climate mitigation Policy
Wang, Y., Xie, M., Wu, Y., Zhang, X., Wang, M., Zhang, Y., & Xie, Y. (2022) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106288 · Cited by 22
Mu, X., Wang, S., Jiang, P., & Wu, Y. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.032 · Cited by 22
Liu, N., He, G., Wang, H., He, C., Wang, H., Liu, C., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Li, L., Lu, X. H., et al. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2023.09.024 · Cited by 23
Malley, C. S., von Schneidemesser, E., Moller, S. J., Braban, C. F., Hicks, W. K., & Heal, M. R. (2018) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-18-3563-2018 · Cited by 22
Liang, D., Tang, Z., Diver, W. R., Sarnat, J. A., Chow, S. S., Cheng, H., Deubler, E. L., Tan, Y., Eick, S. M., Jerrett, M., et al. (2024) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.4c09592 · Cited by 21
Exposure to surface ozone and its associated health effects and economic burden in India
Gopikrishnan, G. P., Ardra, T. S., & Kuttippurath, J. (2025) · Global Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.glt.2025.03.002 · Cited by 21
Xiong, K., Xie, X., Huang, L. Q., & Hu, J. (2023) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120269 · Cited by 23
Ozone in the Desert Southwest of the United States: A Synthesis of Past Work and Steps Ahead
Sorooshian, A., Arellano, A. F., Fraser, M. P., Herckès, P., Betito, G., Betterton, E. A., Braun, R. A., Guo, Y., Mirrezaei, M. A., & Roychoudhury, C. (2024) · ACS ES&T Air · doi:10.1021/acsestair.3c00033 · Cited by 23
Edie, R., Robertson, A. M., Soltis, J., Field, R. A., Snare, D. A., Burkhart, M. D., & Murphy, S. M. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b05621 · Cited by 21
Current Status and Future Directions of Tropospheric Photochemical Ozone Studies in Korea
Lee, G., Park, J., Kim, D.-G., Koh, M. S., Lee, M., Han, J.-S., & Kim, J.-C. (2020) · Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.5572/kosae.2020.36.4.419 · Cited by 21
Wu, H., Lu, K., & Fu, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.864537 · Cited by 21
Xia, Y., Liu, Z., Hu, B., Rangarajan, S., Tse, L. A., Li, Y., Wang, J., Hu, L., Wang, Y., Xiang, Q., et al. (2023) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2023.107829 · Cited by 20
Lu, Z., Guan, Y., Shao, C., & Niu, R. (2023) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115125 · Cited by 23
Yin, S., Liu, Y., Ma, W., Li, C., Zheng, C., Zhang, Y., Yan, F., Zhai, R., Deng, Y., Wang, Z., et al. (2023) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119908 · Cited by 20
The Social Cost of Ozone‐Related Mortality Impacts From Methane Emissions
McDuffie, E. E., Sarofim, M. C., Raich, W., Jackson, M., Roman, H. A., Seltzer, K. M., Henderson, B. H., Shindell, D. T., Collins, M., Anderton, J., et al. (2023) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2023ef003853 · Cited by 20
Visa, M. A., Camilleri, S. F., Montgomery, A., Schnell, J. L., Janssen, M., Adelman, Z. E., Anenberg, S. C., Grubert, E. A., & Horton, D. E. (2023) · Environmental Research Infrastructure and Sustainability · doi:10.1088/2634-4505/acf60d · Cited by 20
Zhao, Y., Li, B., Ni, J., Liu, L., Niu, X., Liu, J., Shao, J., Du, S., Chu, L., Jin, J., et al. (2023) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111031 · Cited by 20
Kriit, H. K., Forsberg, B., Åström, D. O., & Oudin, A. (2021) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-021-00750-x · Cited by 21
Schwartz, J. D., Di, Q., Requia, W. J., Dominici, F., & Zanobetti, A. (2021) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000001354 · Cited by 17
Xu, J., Silver, B. J., Tang, R., Wang, N., Huang, X., Ding, A., & Arnold, S. R. (2025) · npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · doi:10.1038/s41612-025-01054-4 · Cited by 22
Nesme, N., Marion, R., Lezeaux, O., Doz, S., Camy-Peyret, C., & Foucher, P. (2021) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs13244992 · Cited by 19
Ying, X., Partha, D. B., Prime, N., Smith, S. J., Mariscal, N., Salah, H., & Huang, Y. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac9422 · Cited by 21
Byun, G., Choi, Y., Kim, S., & Lee, J.-T. (2022) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120300 · Cited by 20
Lee, H. J., Kuwayama, T., & FitzGibbon, M. (2022) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2022.113358 · Cited by 20
Zhao, J., Yang, Q., Liu, Z., Xu, P., Tian, L., Yan, J., Li, K., Lin, B., Bian, L., Xi, Z., et al. (2023) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114573 · Cited by 19
Liu, C., Dai, H., Zhang, L., & Feng, C. (2019) · Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11783-019-1155-y · Cited by 19
Crosstalk Between Lung and Extrapulmonary Organs in Infection and Inflammation
Wang, Z., Pu, Q., Huang, C., & Wu, M. (2021) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63046-1_18 · Cited by 19
An acute exposure to ozone impairs human olfactory functioning
Muttray, A., Gosepath, J., Schmall, F., Brieger, J., Mayer-Popken, O., Melia, M. R., & Letzel, S. (2018) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.07.006 · Cited by 19
Chung, K. F., Togbe, D., & Ryffel, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.714161 · Cited by 19
Li, S., Song, G., Xing, J., Dong, J., Zhang, M., Fan, C., Meng, S., Yang, J., Dong, L., & Gong, W. Y. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-58652-2 · Cited by 19
Nawaz, M. O., Henze, D. K., Harkins, C., Cao, H., Nault, B. A., Jo, D. S., Jimenez, J. L., Anenberg, S. C., Goldberg, D. L., & Qu, Z. (2021) · Elementa Science of the Anthropocene · doi:10.1525/elementa.2021.00043 · Cited by 19
Towards Personalization of Indoor Air Quality: Review of Sensing Requirements and Field Deployments
Xu, Q., Goh, H. C., Mousavi, E. S., Rafsanjani, H. N., Varghese, Z., Pandit, Y., & Ghahramani, A. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22093444 · Cited by 18
Shin, H. H., Owen, J., Maquiling, A., Parajuli, R. P., & Smith-Doiron, M. H. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-22947-4 · Cited by 18
Cromar, K. R., Gladson, L. A., Gohlke, J. M., Li, Y., Tong, D., & Ewart, G. W. (2023) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.202305-455oc · Cited by 18
Liu, J., Niu, X., Zhang, L., Yang, X., Zhao, P., & He, C. (2024) · Atmospheric Environment X · doi:10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100240 · Cited by 20
Sha, T., Yang, S., Chen, Q., Li, L., Ma, X., Zhang, Y., Feng, Z., Boersma, K. F., & Wang, J. (2024) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-24-8441-2024 · Cited by 18
Masiol, M., Squizzato, S., Chalupa, D., Rich, D. Q., & Hopke, P. K. (2018) · Aerosol and Air Quality Research · doi:10.4209/aaqr.2018.02.0056 · Cited by 20
Tropospheric ozone affects SRB1 levels via oxidative post-translational modifications in lung cells
Sticozzi, C., Pecorelli, A., Romani, A., Belmonte, G., Cervellati, F., Maioli, E., Lila, M. A., Cervellati, C., & Valacchi, G. (2018) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.07.007 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Turner, M. C., Jerrett, M., Pope, C. A., Krewski, D., Gapstur, S. M., Diver, W. R., Beckerman, B. S., Marshall, J. D., Su, J., Crouse, D. L., & Burnett, R. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Brigham Young University (US)
- American Cancer Society (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Department of Sociology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada; and
- Health Canada (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Turner, Michelle C.
- ORCID
- Venue
- American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-05
- Volume
- 193
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1134-1142
- ISSN
- 1073-449X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-4970
- PMC
- PMC4872664
- OpenAlex
- W2209260785
- Cited by
- 938
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 69 · 2025: 112 · 2024: 120 · 2023: 129 · 2022: 122 · 2021: 123 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 13
- FWCI
- 23.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Keywords
- tropospheric ozone, all-cause mortality, circulatory disease mortality, respiratory mortality, PM2.5, nitrogen dioxide, Cancer Prevention Study II, air quality policy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Air Pollutants, Air Pollution, Death, Environmental Exposure, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Ozone, Prospective Studies, Puerto Rico, Risk, Risk Factors, Time, United States, Proportional Hazards Models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
