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Cited by 329

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A standard model for foveal detection of spatial contrast

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Watson, Andrew B., Ahumada, Albert J.·2005·Journal of Vision

Abstract

The ModelFest data set was created to provide a public source of data to test and calibrate models of foveal spatial contrast detection. It consists of contrast thresholds for 43 foveal achromatic contrast stimuli collected from each of 16 observers. We have fit these data with a variety of simple models that include one of several contrast sensitivity functions, an oblique effect, a spatial sensitivity aperture, spatial frequency channels, and nonlinear Minkowski summation. While we are able to identify one model, with particular parameters, as providing the lowest overall residual error, we also note that the differences among several good-fitting models are small. We find a strong reciprocity between the size of the spatial aperture and the value of the summation exponent: both are effective means of limiting the extent of spatial summation. The results demonstrate the power of simple models to account for the visibility of a wide variety of spatial stimuli and suggest that special mechanisms to deal with special classes of stimuli are not needed. But the results also illustrate the limited power of even this large data set to distinguish among similar competing models. We identify one model as a possible standard, suitable for simple theoretical and applied predictions.

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Metadata

Authors
Watson, A. B., & Ahumada, A. J.
Venue
Journal of Vision
Published
2005-10-26
Volume
5
Issue
9
Pages
6
ISSN
1534-7362 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2044456223
Cited by
329
References
40
FWCI
5.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A standard model for foveal detection of spatial contrast. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1167/5.9.6
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Watson, A. B., & Ahumada, A. J. (2005). A standard model for foveal detection of spatial contrast. Journal of Vision. https://doi.org/10.1167/5.9.6

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