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Cited by 656

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The biologically active leukotrienes. Biosynthesis, metabolism, receptors, functions, and pharmacology.

Open access
Lewis, R A, Austen, K F·1984·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Tbiological activity of one major class of leukotrienes, originally described as slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A)' (1, 2) and now known to be composed of the sulfidopeptide leukotrienes, 5S-hydroxy-6R-S-glutathionyl-7,9-trans-I 1, 14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid (leukotriene C4, LTC4), 5S-hydroxy-6R-S-cysteinylglycyl-7,9-trans-11, 14-cis-eicosa- tetraenoic acid (leukotriene D4, LTD4), and 5S-hydroxy-6R-Scysteinyl-7,9-trans-1 1, 14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid (leukotriene E4, LTE4) (3-7), has been known for over 40 years.The biological activity and structure of the second major class of leukotrienes, represented solely by 5S-12R-dihydroxy-6,14-cis-8, I0-trans- eicosatetraenoic acid (leukotriene B4, LTB4), was recognized only 5 years ago (8-11).On the basis of the earlier definition of SRS-A in terms ofchromatographic, functional, and chemical characteristics (12-15), it was possible to generate a similar material with radiolabeled constituents by ionophore activation of mouse mastocytoma cells and to achieve a chemical characterization of LTC4 (3).The stereospecific synthesis of both LTC4 (16) and LTB4 (17) has now permitted the delineation of the common and separate enzymes in the pathways for biosynthesis of LTC4 and LTB4 from arachidonic acid (reviewed Receivedfor publication I December 1983.1. Abbreviations used in this paper: 5-HPETE, 5S-hydroperoxy-6-trans-8,1 1,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid; LTA4, 5,6-trans-oxido-7,9-trans-1 1,14cis-eicosatetraenoic acid; LTB4, 5S-12R-dihydroxy-6,14-cis-8, 10-transeicosatetraenoic acid; LTC4, 5S-hydroxy-6R-S-glutathionyl-7,9-trans-1 1,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid; LTD4, 5S-hydroxy-6R-S-cysteinylglycyl- 7,9-trans-I 1,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid; LTE4, 5S-hydroxy-6R-S-cysteinyl-7,9-trans-1 1, 14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid; LTB5, 5,12-dihydroxy-6,8,10,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid; LTC5, 5-hydroxy-6-S-glutathionyl-7,9-trans-i 1,14,17-cis-eicosapentaenoic acid; PMN, peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocytes; RP-HPLC, reverse phasehigh performance liquid chromatography; SRS-A, slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis.

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Metadata

Authors
Lewis, R. A., & Austen, K. F.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
1984-04-01
Volume
73
Issue
4
Pages
889-897
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2065234246
Cited by
656
References
55
FWCI
37.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Lewis, R. A., & Austen, K. F. (1984). The biologically active leukotrienes. Biosynthesis, metabolism, receptors, functions, and pharmacology. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci111312

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