Induction of beta-platelet-derived growth factor receptor in rat hepatic lipocytes during cellular activation in vivo and in culture.
Open accessAbstract
A consistent response to liver injury is the activation of resident mesenchymal cells known as lipocytes (Ito, fat-storing cells) into a proliferating cell type. In cultured lipocytes, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is the most potent proliferative cytokine, but requires the activation-dependent expression of its receptor protein (Friedman, S. L., and M. J. P. Arthur. 1989. J. Clin. Invest. 84:1780-1785); the role of PDGF receptor (PDGFR) in liver injury is unknown. We have examined PDGFR gene expression in freshly isolated lipocytes during liver injury and correlated these findings with a culture model of cellular activation. Whereas lipocytes from normal rats had no detectable transcript for the beta-PDGFR subunit, this mRNA was induced within 1 h after a dose of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). In contrast, alpha subunit mRNA was detected in normal cells, but was unchanged after liver injury. Similar results were observed in lipocytes from bile duct-obstructed rats, although beta-PDGFR induction was less marked. By immunoblot, induction of beta-PDGFR protein in lipocytes isolated from CCl4-treated animals correlated with mRNA increases. In contrast to lipocytes, endothelial cells from normal liver expressed low levels of alpha- and beta-receptor subunit mRNA, which did not increase with injury. Using a beta-PDGFR antibody, receptor protein could be identified within fibrotic septa in CCl4-treated animals in regions where cells expressed proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). In cultured lipocytes activated by growth on uncoated plastic, beta-PDGFR transcripts appeared within 3 d after plating, which coincided with the onset of cellular proliferation. In contrast, quiescent cells in suspension culture had no detectable beta-PDGFR mRNA. These results indicate that beta-PDGF receptor induction by lipocytes is an early event during hepatic injury in vivo and in primary culture.
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Other macrophage-secreted cytokines that may promote HSC activation include PDGF, TNFα, and IL-1β.
“Other macrophage-secreted cytokines that may promote HSC activation include PDGF, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), and interleukin 1 beta ( IL-1β) (65-69).”
From Found in translation—Fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis (MASH) (2023) · cites this paper as [67]
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- Authors
- Wong, L., Yamasaki, G., Johnson, R. J., & Friedman, S. L.
- Affiliations
- San Francisco General Hospital (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1994-10-01
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1563-1569
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC295310
- OpenAlex
- W2155815716
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- University of Washington
- National Institutes of Health (2p30am026743-06)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK 43422, DK37340, R01DK037340)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- PDGFR, hepatic stellate cells, liver injury, carbon tetrachloride, biliary obstruction, liver fibrosis, cell activation, cell proliferation, endothelial cells
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Base Sequence, Cell Division, Cells, Cultured, Common Bile Duct, Constriction, Pathologic, Endothelium, Fibrosis, Gene Expression Regulation, Liver, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Messenger, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor, Adipocytes, Rats
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