The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Splenic B lymphocyte programmed cell death is prevented by nitric oxide release through mechanisms involving sustained Bcl-2 levels.
Open accessAbstract
Incubation of ex vivo cultured mature B cells in the presence of nitric oxide or nitric oxide-donor substances delays programmed cell death as determined by the appearance of DNA laddering in agarose gel electrophoresis or by flow-cytometry analysis of DNA. Nitric oxide also rescues B cells from antigen-induced apoptosis but fails to provide a co-stimulatory signal that converts the signal elicited by the antigen into a proliferative response. The protective effects of nitric oxide against programmed cell death can be reproduced by treatment of the cells with permeant analogues of cyclic GMP. Regarding the mechanisms by which nitric oxide prevents apoptosis in B cells, we have observed that nitric oxide release prevents the drop in the expression of the protooncogene bcl-2, both at the mRNA and protein levels, suggesting the existence of an unknown pathway that links nitric oxide signaling with Bcl-2 expression.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
Chomczynski, P., & Sacchi, N. (1987) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(87)90021-2 · Cited by 46,426
Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology.
Moncada, S., Palmer, R. M., & Higgs, E. A. (1991) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(25)06663-3 · Cited by 15,525
Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programed cell death
Oltval, Z. N., Milliman, C. L., & Korsmeyer, S. J. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90509-o · Cited by 6,003
Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells
Nathan, C. (1992) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.6.12.1381691 · Cited by 4,350
Bcl-2 functions in an antioxidant pathway to prevent apoptosis
Hockenbery, D. M., Oltvai, Z. N., Yin, X.-M., Milliman, C. L., & Korsmeyer, S. J. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)80066-n · Cited by 3,419
bcl-x, a bcl-2-related gene that functions as a dominant regulator of apoptotic cell death
Boise, L. H., González-García, M., Postema, C. E., Ding, L., Lindsten, T., Turka, L. A., Mao, X., Nuñez, G., & Thompson, C. B. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90508-n · Cited by 3,087
Ding, A. H., Nathan, C. F., & Stuehr, D. J. (1988) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.141.7.2407 · Cited by 2,826
Lipton, S. A., Choi, Y.-B., Pan, Z.-H., Lei, S. Z., Chen, H.-S. V., Sucher, N. J., Loscalzo, J., Singel, D. J., & Stamler, J. S. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/364626a0 · Cited by 2,433
Mechanisms and Functions of Cell Death
Ellis, R. E., Yuan, J., & Horvitz, H. R. (1991) · Annual Review of Cell Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cb.07.110191.003311 · Cited by 2,057
Bcl-2 inhibition of neural death: decreased generation of reactive oxygen species
Kane, D., Sarafian, T., Anton, R., Hahn, H., Gralla, E., Valentine, J., Ord, T., & Bredesen, D. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8235659 · Cited by 1,671
Cited by
Wink, D. A., & Mitchell, J. B. (1998) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(98)00092-6 · Cited by 1,606
Nitric oxide in health and disease of the respiratory system
Ricciardolo, F. L. M., Sterk, P. J., Gaston, B., & Folkerts, G. (2004) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00034.2003 · Cited by 903
Kim, Y.-M., Talanian, R. V., & Billiar, T. R. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.49.31138 · Cited by 887
Apoptosis: Molecular Regulation of Cell Death
Hale, A. J., Smith, C. A., Sutherland, L. C., Stoneman, V. E. A., Longthorne, V. L., Culhane, A. C., & Williams, G. T. (1996) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.00001.x · Cited by 656
Regulation and measurement of oxidative stress in apoptosis
Curtin, J. F., Donovan, M., & Cotter, T. G. (2002) · Journal of Immunological Methods · doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00070-4 · Cited by 584
Metadata
- Authors
- Genaro, A. M., Hortelano, S., Alvarez, A., Martínez, C., & Boscá, L.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1995-04-01
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1884-1890
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049740690
- Cited by
- 337
- References
- 42
- FWCI
- 7.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Splenic B lymphocyte programmed cell death is prevented by nitric oxide release through mechanisms involving sustained Bcl-2 levels. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci117869
- The paper
- Genaro, A. M., Hortelano, S., Alvarez, A., Martínez, C., & Boscá, L. (1995). Splenic B lymphocyte programmed cell death is prevented by nitric oxide release through mechanisms involving sustained Bcl-2 levels. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci117869
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.