Cited by 130Pancreatic function and diabetesDiabetes and associated disordersDiabetes Treatment and Management

Deletion of the von Hippel–Lindau gene in pancreatic β cells impairs glucose homeostasis in mice

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Cantley, James, Selman, Colin, Shukla, Deepa, Abramov, Andrey Y., Forstreuter, Frauke, Esteban, Miguel A., Claret, Marc, Lingard, Steven J. +9 more·2008·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Defective insulin secretion in response to glucose is an important component of the beta cell dysfunction seen in type 2 diabetes. As mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation plays a key role in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS), oxygen-sensing pathways may modulate insulin release. The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein controls the degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) to coordinate cellular and organismal responses to altered oxygenation. To determine the role of this pathway in controlling glucose-stimulated insulin release from pancreatic beta cells, we generated mice lacking Vhl in pancreatic beta cells (betaVhlKO mice) and mice lacking Vhl in the pancreas (PVhlKO mice). Both mouse strains developed glucose intolerance with impaired insulin secretion. Furthermore, deletion of Vhl in beta cells or the pancreas altered expression of genes involved in beta cell function, including those involved in glucose transport and glycolysis, and isolated betaVhlKO and PVhlKO islets displayed impaired glucose uptake and defective glucose metabolism. The abnormal glucose homeostasis was dependent on upregulation of Hif-1alpha expression, and deletion of Hif1a in Vhl-deficient beta cells restored GSIS. Consistent with this, expression of activated Hif-1alpha in a mouse beta cell line impaired GSIS. These data suggest that VHL/HIF oxygen-sensing mechanisms play a critical role in glucose homeostasis and that activation of this pathway in response to decreased islet oxygenation may contribute to beta cell dysfunction.

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  • In pancreatic β cells, excessive HIF-1α signaling driven by hypoxia, glucotoxicity, or oxidative stress impairs mitochondrial metabolism and ATP production, compromising glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.

    “In pancreatic β cells, excessive HIF-1α signaling - driven by hypoxia, glucotoxicity, or oxidative stress - impairs mitochondrial metabolism and ATP production, thereby compromising glucose stimulated insulin secretion [[238], [239], [240]].”

    From HIF inhibition: Current strategies and clinical challenges (2026) · cites this paper as [238]

    The Results report altered glucose-responsive metabolism in Vhl-deficient mouse β cells, and the Discussion links HIF-1α activation to disrupted coupling between oxidative phosphorylation and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS); it also suggests hypoxia could activate this pathway. The paper does not establish glucotoxicity or oxidative stress as triggers here, or directly show reduced ATP production; it describes reduced coupling to mitochondrial ATP production as an expectation. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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  1. Haase, V.H., Glickman, J.N., Socolovsky, M., and Jaenisch, R. 2001. Vascular tumors in livers with targeted inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98:1583-1588.

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Authors
Cantley, J., Selman, C., Shukla, D., Abramov, A. Y., Forstreuter, F., Esteban, M. A., Claret, M., Lingard, S. J., Clements, M., Harten, S. K., Asare-Anane, H., Batterham, R. L., Herrera, P. L., Persaud, S. J., Duchen, M. R., Maxwell, P. H., & Withers, D. J.
Affiliations
  • University College London (GB)
  • University of Geneva (CH)
  • King's College London (GB)
  • Garvan Institute of Medical Research (AU)
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2008-12-08
Volume
119
Issue
1
Pages
125-35
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2149635697
Cited by
127
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 18
FWCI
7.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion)
  • Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust
  • Cancer Research UK
  • British Heart Foundation
  • Diabetes UK
  • European Commission
  • Directorate for Biological Sciences
  • University of California, San Diego
  • Medical Research Council
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
Keywords
von Hippel-Lindau protein, pancreatic beta cells, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, oxygen sensing, beta-cell dysfunction, type 2 diabetes, glucose uptake, glycolysis, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, impaired glucose tolerance
MeSH terms
Animals, Glucose, Homeostasis, Insulin, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Oxygen, Mice, Knockout, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Glucose Transporter Type 1, Glucose Transporter Type 2, Mice, Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein

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