Deletion of the von Hippel–Lindau gene in pancreatic β cells impairs glucose homeostasis in mice
Open accessAbstract
Defective insulin secretion in response to glucose is an important component of the beta cell dysfunction seen in type 2 diabetes. As mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation plays a key role in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS), oxygen-sensing pathways may modulate insulin release. The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein controls the degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) to coordinate cellular and organismal responses to altered oxygenation. To determine the role of this pathway in controlling glucose-stimulated insulin release from pancreatic beta cells, we generated mice lacking Vhl in pancreatic beta cells (betaVhlKO mice) and mice lacking Vhl in the pancreas (PVhlKO mice). Both mouse strains developed glucose intolerance with impaired insulin secretion. Furthermore, deletion of Vhl in beta cells or the pancreas altered expression of genes involved in beta cell function, including those involved in glucose transport and glycolysis, and isolated betaVhlKO and PVhlKO islets displayed impaired glucose uptake and defective glucose metabolism. The abnormal glucose homeostasis was dependent on upregulation of Hif-1alpha expression, and deletion of Hif1a in Vhl-deficient beta cells restored GSIS. Consistent with this, expression of activated Hif-1alpha in a mouse beta cell line impaired GSIS. These data suggest that VHL/HIF oxygen-sensing mechanisms play a critical role in glucose homeostasis and that activation of this pathway in response to decreased islet oxygenation may contribute to beta cell dysfunction.
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In pancreatic β cells, excessive HIF-1α signaling driven by hypoxia, glucotoxicity, or oxidative stress impairs mitochondrial metabolism and ATP production, compromising glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
“In pancreatic β cells, excessive HIF-1α signaling - driven by hypoxia, glucotoxicity, or oxidative stress - impairs mitochondrial metabolism and ATP production, thereby compromising glucose stimulated insulin secretion [[238], [239], [240]].”
From HIF inhibition: Current strategies and clinical challenges (2026) · cites this paper as [238]
The Results report altered glucose-responsive metabolism in Vhl-deficient mouse β cells, and the Discussion links HIF-1α activation to disrupted coupling between oxidative phosphorylation and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS); it also suggests hypoxia could activate this pathway. The paper does not establish glucotoxicity or oxidative stress as triggers here, or directly show reduced ATP production; it describes reduced coupling to mitochondrial ATP production as an expectation. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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“Interestingly, the HIF pathway is involved substantively in pancreatic β-cell function, but the effects on glucose homeostasis and insulin secretion are the inverse of those we show in EC–HIF-1α mice (30).”
BackgroundOxygen Tension Regulates Pancreatic β-Cell Differentiation Through Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1α
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BackgroundNovel links between HIFs, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
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ResultHIF prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors for anemia
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Adipocyte Pseudohypoxia Suppresses Lipolysis and Facilitates Benign Adipose Tissue Expansion
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mTOR: A double-edged sword for diabetes
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Hyperinsulinism and Diabetes: Genetic Dissection of β Cell Metabolism-Excitation Coupling in Mice
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MethodSasaki, M., Fujimoto, S., Sato, Y., Nishi, Y., Mukai, E., Yamano, G., Sato, H., Tahara, Y., Ogura, K., Nagashima, K., et al. (2013) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db12-0903 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“HIF1a downregulates the expression of GLUT2 and glucokinase and upregulates PDK-1, which inactivates pyruvate dehydrogenase and suppresses metabolism in the Krebs cycle (44) in islets of von Hippel-Lindau gene (vhl)deficient mice (45).”
BackgroundCrosstalk between the developing pancreas and its blood vessels: an evolving dialogue
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High glucose–induced ubiquitination of G6PD leads to the injury of podocytes
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“1b), consistent with the >95% beta cell gene deletion efficiency reported for the INS2cre mouse [29] and the 75% beta cell content of mouse islets [30].”
ResultSelf-citationInhibition of aberrant Hif1α activation delays intervertebral disc degeneration in adult mice
Wang, Z.-Q., Chen, H.-G., Tan, Q.-Y., Huang, J.-L., Zhou, S., Luo, F.-T., Zhang, D., Yang, J., Li, C., Chen, B., et al. (2022) · Bone Research · doi:10.1038/s41413-021-00165-x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“The VHL-HIF signaling pathway has multiple downstream target molecules implicated in the modulation of angiogenesis and cellular metabolism.(53) Most mammalian cells meet their energetic requirements mainly through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in the presence of oxygen and rely on glycolysis in the cytosol…”
BackgroundCardiovascular adaptation to hypoxia and the role of peripheral resistance
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“Carotid body histology was performed as previously reported (Macı́as et al., 2014).”
MethodMicroenvironmental stimuli for proliferation of functional islet β-cells
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“VHL/HIF oxygen-sensing mechanisms play a critical role in glucose homeostasis through decreasing islet oxygenation level and negatively impact β-cell function [53,54].”
Backgroundβ-Klotho promotes glycolysis and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion via GP130
Geng, L., Liao, B., Jin, L., Yu, J., Zhao, X., Zhao, Y., Zhong, L., Wang, B., Li, J., Liu, J., et al. (2022) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-022-00572-2 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Uncovering the gene regulatory network of type 2 diabetes through multi-omic data integration
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“Hypoxia could activate the hypoxia-inducible factor rapidly, leading to the conversion of glucose utilization from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism, resulting in β-cell dysfunction [21, 22].”
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Evidence of a metabolic memory to early-life dietary restriction in male C57BL/6 mice
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“In brief, mice were weighed, injected intraperitoneally with 20% D-glucose (2 g/kg) and then blood glucose levels were collected from tail vein samples and read on a glucometer (OneTouch Ultra, Lifescan, High Wycombe, UK) as previously described [46].”
MethodSelf-citationHypoxia-inducible factor-1 mediates pancreatic β-cell dysfunction by intermittent hypoxia
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Loss of Ahi1 Affects Early Development by Impairing BM88/Cend1-mediated Neuronal Differentiation
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Different susceptibility of rat pancreatic alpha and beta cells to hypoxia
Bloch, K. O., Vennäng, J., Lazard, D., & Vardi, P. (2012) · Histochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1007/s00418-012-0925-4 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Tsuyama, T., Sato, Y., Yoshizawa, T., Matsuoka, T., & Yamagata, K. (2023) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.202256227 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Deletion of myeloid IRS2 enhances adipose tissue sympathetic nerve function and limits obesity
Rached, M.-T., Millership, S. J., Pedroni, S. M. A., Choudhury, A. I., Costa, A. S. H., Hardy, D. G., Glegola, J. A., Irvine, E. E., Selman, C., Woodberry, M., et al. (2018) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2018.11.010 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationBohuslavová, R., Čerychová, R., Nepomucka, K., & Pavlínková, G. (2017) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-017-0200-8 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“HIF-1, by regulating the expression of glucose transporter GLUT1 and glycolytic enzymes, affects glucose homeostasis, including the regulation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) from the pancreatic beta-cells [45].”
BackgroundSato, Y., Tsuyama, T., Sato, C., Karim, M., Yoshizawa, T., Inoue, M., & Yamagata, K. (2017) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m116.767574 · Cited by 27
Expression of Pro- and Antiapoptotic Molecules of the Bcl-2 Family in Human Islets Postisolation
Campbell, P., Weinberg, A., Chee, J., Mariana, L., Ayala, R., Hawthorne, W., O'Connell, P., Loudovaris, T., Cowley, M., Kay, T., et al. (2012) · Cell Transplantation · doi:10.3727/096368911x566262 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
HIF-1α serves as a co-linker between AD and T2DM
Yang, H. T., Ren, K., Zhang, Y., Yang, L., Cao, H., Yuan, X., Su, L., Li, H., Feng, X., & Liu, D. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116158 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Liu, N., Cai, X., Liu, T.-L., Zou, J.-Q., Wang, L., Wang, G., Liu, Y.-J., Ding, X.-J., Zhang, B., Sun, P., et al. (2019) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - BBRC · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.12.063 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Choi, D., Cai, E. P., Schroer, S. A., Wang, L., & Woo, M. (2011) · Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1038/labinvest.2010.207 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
All-encomPASsing regulation of β-cells: PAS domain proteins in β-cell dysfunction and diabetes.
Sabatini, P. V., & Lynn, F. (2015) · Trends in endocrinology and metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2014.11.002 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Lecomte, M., Pechberty, S., Machado, C., Barroca, S. D., Ravassard, P., Scharfmann, R., Czernichow, P., & Duvillié, B. (2016) · Cell Medicine · doi:10.3727/215517916x692843 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
L-Glucose: Another Path to Cancer Cells
Ono, K., Takigawa, S., & Yamada, K. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12040850 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Millán‐Uclés, Á., Castro, B. D., García‐Flores, P., Báez, A., Pérez‐Simón, J. A., López‐Barneo, J., & Piruat, J. I. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085528 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“As a control, protein extracts from a tissue-specific knock-out mouse for pVHL [34] showed induced expression of Hif1a.”
BackgroundPathogenesis of diabetic complications: Exploring hypoxic niche formation and HIF-1α activation
Bi, J., Zhou, W., & Tang, Z. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116202 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Maintenance of ischemic β cell viability through delivery of lipids and ATP by targeted liposomes
Atchison, N., Swindlehurst, G. R., Papas, K., Tsapatsis, M., & Kokkoli, E. (2014) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/c3bm60094g · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Hypoxia inducible factor-1α is necessary for invasive phenotype in Vegf-deleted islet cell tumors
Takeda, T., Okuyama, H., Nishizawa, Y., Tomita, S., & Inoue, M. (2012) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep00494 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
HIF1α and pancreatic β‐cell development
Heinis, M., Soggia, A., Bechetoille, C., Simon, M., Peyssonnaux, C., Rustin, P., Scharfmann, R., & Duvillié, B. (2012) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.11-199224 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Recently, it was shown that the deletion of the Vhl-floxed allele mediated by pdx1-Cre caused the activation of HIF1 in all pancreatic cell types and resulted in a normal -cell mass at 12 wk of age (20).”
BackgroundInfluentialWang, Y., Liu, S., Ying, L., Zhang, K., Li, H., Liang, N., Xiao, L., & Luo, G. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms251910534 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“To assess whether HIF-1 α expression These fi ndings indicate that NMN holds potential as a promising therapeutic agent for addressing β -cell dysfunction caused by PA. mediates PA-induced pancreatic β -cell dysfunction, INS-1 cells were exposed to PA alone or in combination with PX-478, an”
BackgroundResultInfluentialRoles of β-Cell Hypoxia in the Progression of Type 2 Diabetes
Yamagata, K., Tsuyama, T., & Sato, Y. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25084186 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Role of prolyl hydroxylase domain proteins in the regulation of insulin secretion
Huang, M., Paglialunga, S., Wong, J., Hoang, M., Pillai, R., & Joseph, J. (2016) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.12722 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“While this finding contradict the current results in b-cells as well as those obtained from VHL KO mice, which display HIF1a protein stabilization, delayed glucose tolerance, and blunted GSIS in isolated islets (Cantley et al. 2009; Puri et al. 2009), again this supports the notion of a tissue-specific function.”
ResultVon Hippel-Lindau Disease (VHL): A need for a murine model with retinal hemangioblastoma
Park, S., & Chan, C.-C. (2012) · Histology and Histopathology · doi:10.14670/hh-27.975 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Mice models, with the exception of one (Shen et al., 2009) showed none of the characteristic pancreatic cysts and neuroendocrine tumors that are seen in patients with VHL (Cantley et al., 2009; Puri et al., 2009; Choi et al., 2011).”
New Insights into Endocrine Pancreatic Development: The Role of Environmental Factors
Heinis, M., Simon, M., & Duvillié, B. (2010) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000314894 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Role of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 in type 1 diabetes.
Fagundes, R. R., Zaldumbide, A., & Taylor, C. T. (2024) · TIPS - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.07.001 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Endocrine targets of hypoxia-inducible factors
Lee, H.-C., & Tsai, S. (2017) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-16-0653 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Loss of huntingtin-associated protein 1 impairs insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells
Cape, A., Chen, X., Wang, C.-E., O’Neill, A., Lin, Y., He, J., Xu, X., Yi, H. L., He, L., Li, S., et al. (2011) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-011-0692-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Thus, we examined pancreatic islets isolated from Hap1 KO and control mice to measure static insulin release using the established assays [33–35].”
MethodElimination of Von Hippel-Lindau Function Perturbs Pancreas Endocrine Homeostasis in Mice
Puri, S., García-Núñez, A., Hebrok, M., & Cano, D. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072213 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Total pancreas inactivation of Vhlh using a Pdx-1-Cre (pancreatic and duodenal homeobox gene-1 promoter) transgenic mouse line causes glucose intolerance, similar to what has been observed in mice with deletion of Vhlh in ß-cells, but no other pancreatic abnormalities are observed [3].”
BackgroundInfluentialSweet and Sour β-Cells: ROS and Hif1α Induce Warburg-Like Lactate Production During Type 2 Diabetes
Cantley, J., & Biden, T. (2013) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db13-0272 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“For example, b-cell glucose uptake is disrupted by Hif1a activation (12,14), suggesting that there may be additional Hif1a-induced defects in GK islets besides the lactate shunt.”
BackgroundSelf-citationHIF-2α Preserves Mitochondrial Activity and Glucose Sensing in Compensating β-Cells in Obesity
Moon, J.-S., Riopel, M., Seo, J. B., Herrero-Aguayo, V., Isaac, R., & Lee, Y. S. (2022) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db21-0736 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Huang, Y.-K., Hu, W.-W., & Huang, X.-G. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.963469 · Cited by 12
“In fact, animal studies have shown that loss of the VHL gene in islet b cells leads to impaired glucose tolerance in mice, but whether this is associated with pancreatic tumors remains unclear (24, 25).”
BackgroundSuzuki, K., Sato, Y., Kai, S., Nishi, K., Adachi, T., Matsuo, Y., & Hirota, K. (2015) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.1498 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“, 2011), while a forced artificial increase in HIF-1α protein and HIF-1 activity levels caused by genetic ablation of the von Hippel Lindau (VHL) protein in mouse pancreatic β-cells attenuated GSIS and increased lactate levels (Cantley et al., 2009; Puri, Cano & Hebrok, 2009; Zehetner et al., 2008).”
BackgroundHyperoxia reverses glucotoxicity-induced inhibition of insulin secretion in rat INS-1 β cells
Matsunaga, T., Li, S.-H., Adachi, T., Joo, E., Gu, N., Yamazaki, H., Yasuda, K., Kondoh, T., & Tsuda, K. (2014) · Bioscience, biotechnology and biochemistry · doi:10.1080/09168451.2014.905175 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Kurabayashi, A., Kakinuma, Y., Morita, T., Inoue, K., Sato, T., & Furihata, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069139 · Cited by 12
“also suggested that b cells that lacked VHL had abnormalities in glucose sensing and that the VHL/HIF pathway was critical for regulating mammalian pancreatic b cell function [28].”
BackgroundSoggia, A., Ramond, C., Akiyama, H., Scharfmann, R., & Duvillié, B. (2014) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3365-y · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“shows similarities to HIF1-α, was not stabilised in the pancreases of Ins-Cre;Vhl or Pdx1-Cre;Vhl knockout mice [20].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialVascularization of the Pancreas: An Evolving Role From Embryogenesis to Adulthood
Duvillié, B. (2013) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db13-1421 · Cited by 10
Prolyl-4-hydroxylase 3 maintains β cell glucose metabolism during fatty acid excess in mice
Nasteska, D., Cuozzo, F., Viloria, K., Johnson, E. M., Thakker, A., Bakar, R. B., Westbrook, R. L., Barlow, J. P., Hoang, M., Joseph, J. W., et al. (2021) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.140288 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Glucose and KCl-stimulated Ca fluxes, shown to be 326 sensitive to HIF stabilization (49), were similar in βPHD3CON and βPHD3KO islets exposed 327 to hypoxia (Supplementary figure 2E-H).”
Self-citationDown-regulation of CASK in glucotoxicity-induced insulin dysfunction in pancreatic &bgr; cells
Wang, Y., Hao, N.-N., Lin, H.-Y., Wang, T.-Y., Xie, J., & Yuan, Y.-X. (2018) · Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica · doi:10.1093/abbs/gmx139 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Deletion of the VHL gene in pancreatic β cells leads to impaired glucose homeostasis in mice [28].”
BackgroundIntolerant of glucose and gasping for oxygen
Gribble, F. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0309-247 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cantley, J., Selman, C., Shukla, D., Abramov, A. Y., Forstreuter, F., Esteban, M. A., Claret, M., Lingard, S. J., Clements, M., Harten, S. K., Asare-Anane, H., Batterham, R. L., Herrera, P. L., Persaud, S. J., Duchen, M. R., Maxwell, P. H., & Withers, D. J.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- University of Geneva (CH)
- King's College London (GB)
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research (AU)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2008-12-08
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 125-35
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2613475
- OpenAlex
- W2149635697
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 7.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion)
- Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Cancer Research UK
- British Heart Foundation
- Diabetes UK
- European Commission
- Directorate for Biological Sciences
- University of California, San Diego
- Medical Research Council
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- von Hippel-Lindau protein, pancreatic beta cells, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, oxygen sensing, beta-cell dysfunction, type 2 diabetes, glucose uptake, glycolysis, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, impaired glucose tolerance
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Glucose, Homeostasis, Insulin, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Oxygen, Mice, Knockout, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Glucose Transporter Type 1, Glucose Transporter Type 2, Mice, Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein
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