The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets
Open accessAbstract
The epidemic scourge of rickets in the 19th century was caused by vitamin D deficiency due to inadequate sun exposure and resulted in growth retardation, muscle weakness, skeletal deformities, hypocalcemia, tetany, and seizures. The encouragement of sensible sun exposure and the fortification of milk with vitamin D resulted in almost complete eradication of the disease. Vitamin D (where D represents D2 or D3) is biologically inert and metabolized in the liver to 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], the major circulating form of vitamin D that is used to determine vitamin D status. 25(OH)D is activated in the kidneys to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D], which regulates calcium, phosphorus, and bone metabolism. Vitamin D deficiency has again become an epidemic in children, and rickets has become a global health issue. In addition to vitamin D deficiency, calcium deficiency and acquired and inherited disorders of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus metabolism cause rickets. This review summarizes the role of vitamin D in the prevention of rickets and its importance in the overall health and welfare of infants and children.
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Cites
Toll-Like Receptor Triggering of a Vitamin D-Mediated Human Antimicrobial Response
Liu, P. T., Stenger, S., Li, H., Wenzel, L., Tan, B. H., Krutzik, S. R., Ochoa, M. T., Schauber, J., Wu, K., Meinken, C., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1123933 · Cited by 3,924
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system
Li, Y. C., Kong, J., Wei, M., Chen, Z.-F., Liu, S. Q., & Cao, L.-P. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci0215219 · Cited by 1,625
Minireview: The OPG/RANKL/RANK System
Khosla, S. (2001) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.142.12.8536 · Cited by 1,515
Holick, M. F., MacLaughlin, J. A., & Doppelt, S. H. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6256855 · Cited by 558
Self-citationMacLaughlin, J. A., Anderson, R. R., & Holick, M. F. (1982) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6281884 · Cited by 539
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Cited by
Holick, M. F. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra070553 · Cited by 13,720
Self-citationMaternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences
Black, R. E., Allen, L. H., Bhutta, Z. A., Caulfield, L. E., de Onis, M., Ezzati, M., Mathers, C., & Rivera, J. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61690-0 · Cited by 6,443
Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences
Holick, M. F., & Chen, T. C. (2008) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.4.1080s · Cited by 2,689
Self-citationD'Orazio, J., Jarrett, S., Amaro-Ortiz, A., & Scott, T. (2013) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms140612222 · Cited by 1,984
Vitamin D for health: a global perspective
Hossein-nezhad, A., & Holick, M. F. (2013) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.05.011 · Cited by 1,298
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Metadata
- Authors
- Holick, M. F.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2006-08-01
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2062-2072
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2112056917
- Cited by
- 1,476
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 42.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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