The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Normal human dermis contains distinct populations of CD11c+BDCA-1+ dendritic cells and CD163+FXIIIA+ macrophages
Open accessAbstract
We used a panel of monoclonal antibodies to characterize DCs in the dermis of normal human skin. Staining for the CD11c integrin, which is abundant on many kinds of DCs, revealed cells in the upper dermis. These cells were positive for blood DC antigen-1 (BDCA-1; also known as CD1c), HLA-DR, and CD45, markers that are also expressed by circulating myeloid DCs. A small subset of CD11c+ dermal cells expressed DEC-205/CD205 and DC-lysosomal-associated membrane glycoprotein/CD208 (DC-LAMP/CD208), suggesting some differentiation or maturation. When BDCA-1+ cells were selected from collagenase digests of normal dermis, they proved to be strong stimulators for T cells in a mixed leukocyte reaction. A second major population of cells located throughout the dermis was positive for factor XIIIA (FXIIIA), but lacked CD11c and BDCA-1. They expressed the macrophage scavenger receptor CD163 and stained weakly for HLA-DR and CD45. Isolated CD163+ dermal cells were inactive in stimulating T cell proliferation, but in biopsies of tattoos, these cells were selectively laden with granular pigments. Plasmacytoid DCs were also present in the dermis, marked by CD123 and BDCA-2. In summary, the normal dermis contains typical immunostimulatory myeloid DCs identified by CD11c and BDCA-1, as well as an additional population of poorly stimulatory macrophages marked by CD163 and FXIIIA.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Monocyte and macrophage heterogeneity
Gordon, S., & Taylor, P. R. (2005) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1733 · Cited by 5,190
Ligand recognition by antigen-presenting cell C-type lectin receptors
McGreal, E. P., Miller, J. L., & Gordon, S. (2005) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2004.12.001 · Cited by 310
Granelli-Piperno, A., Pritsker, A., Pack, M., Shimeliovich, I., Arrighi, J.-F., Park, C. G., Trumpfheller, C., Piguet, V., Moran, T. M., & Steinman, R. M. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.7.4265 · Cited by 208
Self-citation
Cited by
Merad, M., Sathe, P., Helft, J., Miller, J., & Mortha, A. (2013) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-074950 · Cited by 2,309
Lowes, M. A., Suárez-Fariñas, M., & Krueger, J. G. (2014) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-032713-120225 · Cited by 1,650
Self-citationSeneschal, J., Clark, R. A., Gehad, A., Baecher-Allan, C. M., & Kupper, T. S. (2012) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.03.018 · Cited by 455
Perivascular macrophages mediate neutrophil recruitment during bacterial skin infection
Abtin, A., Jain, R., Mitchell, A. J., Roediger, B., Brzoska, A. J., Tikoo, S., Cheng, Q., Ng, L. G., Cavanagh, L. L., von Andrian, U. H., et al. (2014) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2769 · Cited by 295
Human dermal CD14(+) cells are a transient population of monocyte-derived macrophages
McGovern, N., Schlitzer, A., Gunawan, M., Jardine, L., Shin, A., Poyner, E., Green, K., Dickinson, R., Wang, X.-N., Low, D., et al. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.08.006 · Cited by 281
Metadata
- Authors
- Zaba, L. C., Fuentes-Duculan, J., Steinman, R. M., Krueger, J. G., & Lowes, M. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2007-09-04
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2517-2525
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2017583377
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 7.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Normal human dermis contains distinct populations of CD11c+BDCA-1+ dendritic cells and CD163+FXIIIA+ macrophages. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci32282
- The paper
- Zaba, L. C., Fuentes-Duculan, J., Steinman, R. M., Krueger, J. G., & Lowes, M. A. (2007). Normal human dermis contains distinct populations of CD11c+BDCA-1+ dendritic cells and CD163+FXIIIA+ macrophages. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci32282
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.