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Cited by 444

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 97 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

MicroRNA-181b regulates NF-κB–mediated vascular inflammation

Open access
Sun, Xinghui, Icli, Basak, Wara, Akm Khyrul, Belkin, Nathan, He, Shaolin, Kobzik, Lester, Hunninghake, Gary M., Vera, Miguel Pinilla, Blackwell, Timothy S., Baron, Rebecca M., Feinberg, Mark W.·2012·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

EC activation and dysfunction have been linked to a variety of vascular inflammatory disease states. The function of microRNAs (miRNAs) in vascular EC activation and inflammation remains poorly understood. Herein, we report that microRNA-181b (miR-181b) serves as a potent regulator of downstream NF-κB signaling in the vascular endothelium by targeting importin-α3, a protein that is required for nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Overexpression of miR-181b inhibited importin-α3 expression and an enriched set of NF-κB-responsive genes such as adhesion molecules VCAM-1 and E-selectin in ECs in vitro and in vivo. In addition, treatment of mice with proinflammatory stimuli reduced miR-181b expression. Rescue of miR-181b levels by systemic administration of miR-181b "mimics" reduced downstream NF-κB signaling and leukocyte influx in the vascular endothelium and decreased lung injury and mortality in endotoxemic mice. In contrast, miR-181b inhibition exacerbated endotoxin-induced NF-κB activity, leukocyte influx, and lung injury. Finally, we observed that critically ill patients with sepsis had reduced levels of miR-181b compared with control intensive care unit (ICU) subjects. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that miR-181b regulates NF-κB-mediated EC activation and vascular inflammation in response to proinflammatory stimuli and that rescue of miR-181b expression could provide a new target for antiinflammatory therapy and critical illness.

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Crossref · 10.1172/jci61495

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Metadata

Authors
Sun, X., Icli, B., Wara, A. K., Belkin, N., He, S., Kobzik, L., Hunninghake, G. M., Vera, M. P., Blackwell, T. S., Baron, R. M., & Feinberg, M. W.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2012-05-24
Volume
122
Issue
6
Pages
1973-90
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2123137429
Cited by
444
References
97
FWCI
12.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MicroRNA-181b regulates NF-κB–mediated vascular inflammation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci61495
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Sun, X., Icli, B., Wara, A. K., Belkin, N., He, S., Kobzik, L., Hunninghake, G. M., Vera, M. P., Blackwell, T. S., Baron, R. M., & Feinberg, M. W. (2012). MicroRNA-181b regulates NF-κB–mediated vascular inflammation. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci61495

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