The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Genetics of lymphatic anomalies
Open accessAbstract
Lymphatic anomalies include a variety of developmental and/or functional defects affecting the lymphatic vessels: sporadic and familial forms of primary lymphedema, secondary lymphedema, chylothorax and chylous ascites, lymphatic malformations, and overgrowth syndromes with a lymphatic component. Germline mutations have been identified in at least 20 genes that encode proteins acting around VEGFR-3 signaling but also downstream of other tyrosine kinase receptors. These mutations exert their effects via the RAS/MAPK and the PI3K/AKT pathways and explain more than a quarter of the incidence of primary lymphedema, mostly of inherited forms. More common forms may also result from multigenic effects or post-zygotic mutations. Most of the corresponding murine knockouts are homozygous lethal, while heterozygotes are healthy, which suggests differences in human and murine physiology and the influence of other factors.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine
(1999) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/s0147-9563(99)70018-x · Cited by 3,233
Karkkainen, M. J., Haiko, P., Sainio, K., Partanen, J., Taipale, J., Petrova, T. V., Jeltsch, M., Jackson, D. G., Talikka, M., Rauvala, H., et al. (2004) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1013 · Cited by 1,421
Cardiac Malformation in Neonatal Mice Lacking Connexin43
Reaume, A. G., de Sousa, P. A., Kulkarni, S., Langille, B. L., Zhu, D., Davies, T. C., Juneja, S. C., Kidder, G. M., & Rossant, J. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7892609 · Cited by 1,244
A Mosaic Activating Mutation in AKT1 Associated with the Proteus Syndrome
Lindhurst, M. J., Sapp, J. C., Teer, J. K., Johnston, J. J., Finn, E. M., Peters, K., Turner, J., Cannons, J. L., Bick, D., Blakemore, L., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1104017 · Cited by 903
Cardiovascular Failure in Mouse Embryos Deficient in VEGF Receptor-3
Dumont, D. J., Jussila, L., Taipale, J., Lymboussaki, A., Mustonen, T., Pajusola, K., Breitman, M., & Alitalo, K. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.282.5390.946 · Cited by 874
X-linked anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency is caused by impaired NF-κB signaling
Döffinger, R., Smahi, A., Bessia, C., Geissmann, F., Feinberg, J., Durandy, A., Bodemer, C., Kenwrick, S., Dupuis-Girod, S., Blanche, S., et al. (2001) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/85837 · Cited by 828
Genomic rearrangement in NEMO impairs NF-κB activation and is a cause of incontinentia pigmenti
The International Incontinentia Pigmenti (IP) Consortium (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35013114 · Cited by 750
Germline KRAS mutations cause Noonan syndrome
Schubbert, S., Zenker, M., Rowe, S. L., Böll, S., Klein, C., Bollag, G., van der Burgt, I., Musante, L., Kalscheuer, V., Wehner, L.-E., et al. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1748 · Cited by 730
Missense mutations interfere with VEGFR-3 signalling in primary lymphoedema
Karkkainen, M. J., Ferrell, R. E., Lawrence, E. C., Kimak, M. A., Levinson, K. L., McTigue, M. A., Alitalo, K., & Finegold, D. N. (2000) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/75997 · Cited by 650
Fang, J., Dagenais, S. L., Erickson, R. P., Arlt, M. F., Glynn, M. W., Gorski, J. L., Seaver, L. H., & Glover, T. W. (2000) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/316915 · Cited by 611
Cited by
Vascular heterogeneity and specialization in development and disease
Potente, M., & Mäkinen, T. (2017) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm.2017.36 · Cited by 653
Lymphatic Vessel Network Structure and Physiology
Breslin, J. W., Yang, Y., Scallan, J. P., Sweat, R. S., Adderley, S. P., & Murfee, W. L. (2018) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c180015 · Cited by 341
S1PR1 on tumor-associated macrophages promotes lymphangiogenesis and metastasis via NLRP3/IL-1β
Weichand, B., Popp, R., Dziumbla, S., Mora, J., Strack, E., Elwakeel, E., Frank, A.-C., Scholich, K., Pierre, S., Syed, S. N., et al. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20160392 · Cited by 267
The vicious circle of stasis, inflammation, and fibrosis in lymphedema
Brown, S., Dayan, J. H., Kataru, R. P., & Mehrara, B. J. (2023) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000009866 · Cited by 93
Characterization of ANGPT2 mutations associated with primary lymphedema
Leppänen, V.-M., Brouillard, P., Korhonen, E. A., Sipilä, T., Jha, S. K., Revencu, N., Labarque, V., Fastré, E., Schlögel, M., Ravoet, M., et al. (2020) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aax8013 · Cited by 49
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Brouillard, P., Boon, L., & Vikkula, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2014-03-03
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 898-904
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2157204277
- Cited by
- 355
- References
- 73
- FWCI
- 11.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genetics of lymphatic anomalies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci71614
- The paper
- Brouillard, P., Boon, L., & Vikkula, M. (2014). Genetics of lymphatic anomalies. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci71614
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.