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Cited by 820

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Macrophages are required for neonatal heart regeneration

Open access
Aurora, Arin B., Porrello, Enzo R., Tan, Wei, Mahmoud, Ahmed I., Hill, Joseph A., Bassel-Duby, Rhonda, Sadek, Hesham A., Olson, Eric N.·2014·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Myocardial infarction (MI) leads to cardiomyocyte death, which triggers an immune response that clears debris and restores tissue integrity. In the adult heart, the immune system facilitates scar formation, which repairs the damaged myocardium but compromises cardiac function. In neonatal mice, the heart can regenerate fully without scarring following MI; however, this regenerative capacity is lost by P7. The signals that govern neonatal heart regeneration are unknown. By comparing the immune response to MI in mice at P1 and P14, we identified differences in the magnitude and kinetics of monocyte and macrophage responses to injury. Using a cell-depletion model, we determined that heart regeneration and neoangiogenesis following MI depends on neonatal macrophages. Neonates depleted of macrophages were unable to regenerate myocardia and formed fibrotic scars, resulting in reduced cardiac function and angiogenesis. Immunophenotyping and gene expression profiling of cardiac macrophages from regenerating and nonregenerating hearts indicated that regenerative macrophages have a unique polarization phenotype and secrete numerous soluble factors that may facilitate the formation of new myocardium. Our findings suggest that macrophages provide necessary signals to drive angiogenesis and regeneration of the neonatal mouse heart. Modulating inflammation may provide a key therapeutic strategy to support heart regeneration.

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Metadata

Authors
Aurora, A. B., Porrello, E. R., Tan, W., Mahmoud, A. I., Hill, J. A., Bassel-Duby, R., Sadek, H. A., & Olson, E. N.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2014-02-24
Volume
124
Issue
3
Pages
1382-1392
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2005400104
Cited by
820
References
5
FWCI
23.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Macrophages are required for neonatal heart regeneration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci72181
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Aurora, A. B., Porrello, E. R., Tan, W., Mahmoud, A. I., Hill, J. A., Bassel-Duby, R., Sadek, H. A., & Olson, E. N. (2014). Macrophages are required for neonatal heart regeneration. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci72181

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.