Peyote in the Treatment of Alcoholism Among American Indians
Abstract
The authors examine the development and effectiveness of a treatment program for alcoholism among American Indians. This program offers the alcoholic Indian both occupational and cultural therapy, including participation in the services of the Native American Church (peyote meetings). During these meetings, participants often ingest peyote (mescaline), which, like LSD, facilitates cathartic expression and enhances suggestibility. Although the authors do not propose that the peyote meeting is a cure for alcoholism, they feel it offers some specific advantages in the treatment of the unique problems of the Indian alcoholic.
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In a 1974 study, for many American Indians with AUD, a single peyote meeting served as a pivotal turning point.
“The study claimed that, for many American Indians, a single peyote meeting served as a pivotal turning point”
From A Narrative Review of Current and Emerging Trends in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder (2024) · cites this paper as [80]
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- Authors
- ALBAUGH, B. J., & ANDERSON, P. O.
- Affiliations
- United States Public Health Service (US)
- ORCID
- ANDERSON, PHILIP O.
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1974-11
- Volume
- 131
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1247-1250
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W1957998952
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- peyote, alcoholism treatment, Native Americans, Native American churches, mescaline, occupational therapy, cultural therapy, catharsis, suggestibility, alcoholism
- MeSH terms
- Alcoholics Anonymous, Alcoholism, Ceremonial Behavior, Counseling, Drug Evaluation, Female, Humans, Indians, North American, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Male, Medicine, Traditional, Mescaline, Occupational Therapy, Oklahoma, Religion and Psychology, Research Design
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