The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Theta-Burst Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder associated with disruption in social and occupational function. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) represents a novel approach to PTSD, and intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) is a new, more rapid administration protocol with data supporting efficacy in depression. The authors conducted a sham-controlled study of iTBS for PTSD. METHODS: Fifty veterans with PTSD received 10 days of sham-controlled iTBS (1,800 pulses/day), followed by 10 unblinded sessions. Primary outcome measures included acceptability (retention rates), changes in PTSD symptoms (clinician- and self-rated), quality of life, social and occupational function, and depression, obtained at the end of 2 weeks; analysis of variance was used to compare active with sham stimulation. Secondary outcomes were evaluated 1 month after treatment, using mixed-model analyses. Resting-state functional MRI was acquired at pretreatment baseline on an eligible subset of participants (N=26) to identify response predictors. RESULTS: Retention was high, side effects were consistent with standard TMS, and blinding was successful. At 2 weeks, active iTBS was significantly associated with improved social and occupational function (Cohen's d=0.39); depression was improved with iTBS compared with the sham treatment (d=-0.45), but the difference fell short of significance, and moderate nonsignificant effect sizes were observed on self-reported PTSD symptoms (d=-0.34). One-month outcomes, which incorporated data from the unblinded phase of the study, indicated superiority of active iTBS on clinician- and self-rated PTSD symptoms (d=-0.74 and -0.63, respectively), depression (d=-0.47), and social and occupational function (d=0.93) (all significant). Neuroimaging indicated that clinical improvement was significantly predicted by stronger (greater positive) connectivity within the default mode network and by anticorrelated (greater negative) cross-network connectivity. CONCLUSIONS: iTBS appears to be a promising new treatment for PTSD. Most clinical improvements from stimulation occurred early, which suggests a need for further investigation of optimal iTBS time course and duration. Consistent with previous neuroimaging studies of TMS, default mode network connectivity played an important role in response prediction.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Assuming a significance level of 0.05, a mean SOFAS score of 44.6, and a SD of 15, with 50 veterans, we will have 82% power to detect a significant interaction between time and treatment assuming no change over time in the sham-iTBS group and a change of 13 points in the active iTBS group [90].”
From Frontal Pole Neuromodulation for Impulsivity and Suicidality in Veterans With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Common Co-Occurring Mental Health Conditions: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (2024) · cites this paper as [90]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Other studies have specifically found meaningful change in both the UPPS-P and SOFAS over a 2-week neuromodulation intervention period among individuals with major depression [90,135].”
From Frontal Pole Neuromodulation for Impulsivity and Suicidality in Veterans With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Common Co-Occurring Mental Health Conditions: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (2024) · cites this paper as [90]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Randomised and naturalistic studies suggest that rtMs and theta-burst stimulation may reduce PtsD symptoms”
From Feasibility, tolerability, and preliminary effectiveness of an accelerated bilateral intermittent theta-burst stimulation protocol in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid depressive disorder following mild traumatic brain injury (2026) · cites this paper as Philip et al. 2019
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“this cluster-specific pattern is consistent with neurobiological models implicating prefrontal-limbic regulation of arousal as a proximal mechanism of tMs effects in trauma-related populations, although the limited number of courses contributing to each cluster-level comparison (n ≈ 28 at Follow-up) reduces the precision of these estimates and warrants cautious interpretation (Petrosino et al. 202”
From Feasibility, tolerability, and preliminary effectiveness of an accelerated bilateral intermittent theta-burst stimulation protocol in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid depressive disorder following mild traumatic brain injury (2026) · cites this paper as Philip et al. 2019
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“On the basis of similar studies of iTBS protocols for patients with depression and PTSD, receiving treatment of similar duration, attrition rates are expected to be low—under 10% [58,90,91].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x · Cited by 109,482
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function
Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167 · Cited by 12,803
A default mode of brain function
Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 · Cited by 12,190
Random-Effects Models for Longitudinal Data
Laird, N. M., & Ware, J. H. (1982) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529876 · Cited by 8,923
Applied Linear Statistical Models
Kutner, M., Nachtsheim, C. J., Neter, J., & Li, W. (1997) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1997.10485141 · Cited by 7,186
Conn : A Functional Connectivity Toolbox for Correlated and Anticorrelated Brain Networks
Whitfield-Gabrieli, S., & Nieto-Castanon, A. (2012) · Brain Connectivity · doi:10.1089/brain.2012.0073 · Cited by 4,885
Theta Burst Stimulation of the Human Motor Cortex
Huang, Y.-Z., Edwards, M. J., Rounis, E., Bhatia, K. P., & Rothwell, J. C. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.033 · Cited by 4,158
The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): Psychometric properties
Rush, A. J., Gullion, C. M., Basco, M. R., Jarrett, R. B., & Trivedi, M. H. (1996) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700035558 · Cited by 2,177
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Kessler RC, 2000, J Clin Psychiatry, 61, 4
- Bluhm RL, 2009, J Psychiatry Neurosci, 34, 187
- Morosini PL, 2000, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 101, 323
- Endicott J, 1993, Psychopharmacol Bull, 29, 321
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Synaptic plasticity and mental health: methods, challenges and opportunities
Appelbaum, L. G., Shenasa, M. A., Stolz, L., & Daskalakis, Z. (2023) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-022-01370-w · Cited by 240
Kan, R. L. D., Zhang, B. B. B., Zhang, J., & Kranz, G. S. (2020) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-0851-5 · Cited by 109
Pabst, A., Proksch, S., Médé, B., Comstock, D. C., Ross, J. M., & Balasubramaniam, R. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104587 · Cited by 68
The Problem and Potential of TMS' Infinite Parameter Space: A Targeted Review and Road Map Forward
Caulfield, K. A., & Brown, J. C. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.867091 · Cited by 73
Virtual Reality and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Wout‐Frank, M. V. ‘., Arulpragasam, A. R., Faucher, C. R., Aiken, E., Shea, M. T., Jones, R. N., Greenberg, B. D., & Philip, N. S. (2024) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5661 · Cited by 71
Self-citationApplications of Non-invasive Neuromodulation for the Management of Disorders Related to COVID-19
Baptista, A. F., Baltar, A., Okano, A. H., Moreira, A., Campos, A. C. P., Fernandes, A. M., Brunoni, A. R., Badran, B. W., Tanaka, C., de Andrade, D. C., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.573718 · Cited by 62
Liao, L., Zhu, Y., Peng, Q.-Y., Gao, Q., Liu, L., Wang, Q.-H., Gao, S.-H., Tao, Y. K., Huang, H., Xu, P., et al. (2023) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.123.044892 · Cited by 60
Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis
Harris, A. D., & Reece, J. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.003 · Cited by 57
Whither TMS: A One-Trick Pony or the Beginning of a Neuroscientific Revolution?
George, M. (2019) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19090957 · Cited by 49
Transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-traumatic stress disorder
Petrosino, N. J., Cosmo, C. S. A., Berlow, Y. A., Zandvakili, A., Wout‐Frank, M. V. ‘., & Philip, N. S. (2021) · Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/20451253211049921 · Cited by 55
Self-citationZhao, Y., He, Z., Luo, W., Yu, Y., Chen, J., Cai, X., Gao, J., Li, L., Gao, Q. C., Chen, H., et al. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.061 · Cited by 54
Dong, G., Dai, J., & Potenza, M. N. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2023.00071 · Cited by 58
Involvement of the brain–heart axis in the link between PTSD and cardiovascular disease
Seligowski, A. V., Webber, T. K., Marvar, P. J., Ressler, K. J., & Philip, N. S. (2022) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23271 · Cited by 55
Self-citationCurrent Updates on Newer Forms of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Major Depression
Cheng, C., Li, C., & Tsai, S. (2021) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6044-0_18 · Cited by 51
Madore, M. R., Kozel, F. A., Williams, L. M., Green, L. C., George, M. S., Holtzheimer, P. E., Yesavage, J. A., & Philip, N. S. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.025 · Cited by 50
Self-citationPrice, R. B., Gillan, C. M., Hanlon, C., Ferrarelli, F., Kim, T., Karim, H. T., Renard, M., Kaskie, R., Degutis, M., Wears, A., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20060821 · Cited by 48
Evolution, Emotion, and Episodic Engagement
Pine, D. S., Wise, S. P., & Murray, E. A. (2021) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20081187 · Cited by 52
Xiao, S., Yang, Z., Su, T., Gong, J., Huang, L., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.08.010 · Cited by 49
Mapping PTSD symptoms to brain networks: a machine learning study
Zandvakili, A., Barredo, J., Swearingen, H. R., Aiken, E., Berlow, Y. A., Greenberg, B. D., Carpenter, L. L., & Philip, N. S. (2020) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-00879-2 · Cited by 50
Self-citationOne-year clinical outcomes following theta burst stimulation for post-traumatic stress disorder
Petrosino, N. J., Wout‐Frank, M. V. ‘., Aiken, E., Swearingen, H. R., Barredo, J., Zandvakili, A., & Philip, N. S. (2019) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-019-0584-4 · Cited by 46
Self-citationPredicting and Managing Treatment Non-response in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Fonzo, G. A., Federchenco, V., & Lara, A. E. (2020) · Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40501-020-00203-1 · Cited by 49
Bajor, L. A., Balsara, C., & Osser, D. N. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114840 · Cited by 43
Leong, K., Chan, P., Ong, L., Zwicker, A., Willan, S., Lam, R. W. M., & McGirr, A. (2020) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743720923064 · Cited by 45
Gouveia, F. V., Davidson, B., Meng, Y., Gidyk, D. C., Rabin, J. S., Ng, E., Abrahão, A., Lipsman, N., Giacobbe, P., & Hamani, C. (2020) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-020-00871-0 · Cited by 41
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Edinoff, A. N., Hegefeld, T. L., Petersen, M., Patterson, J. C., Yossi, C., Slizewski, J., Osumi, A., Cornett, E. M., Kaye, A. M., Kaye, J. S., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.701348 · Cited by 46
Siddiqi, S., Philip, N. S., Palm, S. T., Carreon, D. M., Arulpragasam, A. R., Barredo, J., Bouchard, H. C., Ferguson, M. A., Grafman, J. H., Morey, R. A., et al. (2024) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-024-01772-7 · Cited by 42
Self-citationChou, P., Lin, K., Lu, M., Chang, H., Chu, C., Chang, W. H., Kishimoto, T., Sack, A. T., & Su, K. (2021) · Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience · doi:10.9758/cpn.2021.19.2.190 · Cited by 39
The Efficacy and Safety of Neuromodulation Treatments in Late-Life Depression
van Rooij, S. J. H., Riva‐Posse, P., & McDonald, W. M. (2020) · Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40501-020-00216-w · Cited by 40
Belsher, B. E., Beech, E. H., Reddy, M. K., Smolenski, D. J., Rauch, S. A. M., Kelber, M. S., Issa, F., Lewis, C., & Bisson, J. I. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.011 · Cited by 40
Double Trouble: Treatment Considerations for Patients with Comorbid PTSD and Depression
Rosen, V., Ortiz, N. F., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2020) · Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40501-020-00213-z · Cited by 36
Gibson, B. C., Vakhtin, A. A., Clark, V. P., Abbott, C., & Quinn, D. K. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci12010112 · Cited by 37
Ultrasound modulates neuronal potassium currents via ionotropic glutamate receptors
Clennell, B., Steward, T. G. J., Hanman, K., Needham, T., Benachour, J., Jepson, M. A., Elley, M., Halford, N., Heesom, K. J., Shin, E., et al. (2023) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2023.01.1674 · Cited by 33
Zavorotnyy, M., Zöllner, R., Rekate, H., Dietsche, P., Bopp, M. H. A., Sommer, J. B., Meller, T., Krug, A., & Nenadić, I. (2020) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.03.015 · Cited by 33
Theta-burst stimulation of TMS treatment for anxiety and depression: A FNIRS study
Zhang, Y., Li, L., Bian, Y., Li, X., Xiao, Q., Qiu, M., Xiang, N., Xu, F., & Wang, P. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.062 · Cited by 32
Defining focal brain stimulation targets for PTSD using neuroimaging
van Rooij, S. J. H., Sippel, L. M., McDonald, W. M., & Holtzheimer, P. E. (2021) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23159 · Cited by 35
Cosmo, C. S. A., Seligowski, A. V., Aiken, E., Wout‐Frank, M. V. ‘., & Philip, N. S. (2021) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1111/ner.13529 · Cited by 29
Self-citationMcGirr, A., Devoe, D. J. A., Raedler, A., Debert, C. T., Ismail, Z., & Berlim, M. T. (2020) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743720982432 · Cited by 30
Nursey, J., Sbisa, A. M., Knight, H., Ralph, N., Cowlishaw, S., Forbes, D., O'Donnell, M. L., Hinton, M., Cooper, J. A., Hopwood, M., et al. (2020) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa149 · Cited by 28
Philip, N. S., Aiken, E., Kelley, M. E., Burch, W. J. N., Waterman, L. A., & Holtzheimer, P. E. (2019) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.06.010 · Cited by 26
Self-citationZandvakili, A., Swearingen, H. R., & Philip, N. S. (2020) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-020-01172-5 · Cited by 27
Self-citationThe case for hemispheric lateralization of the human amygdala in fear processing
Xie, T., van Rooij, S. J. H., Inman, C. S., Wang, S., Brunner, P., & Willie, J. T. (2025) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-025-02940-2 · Cited by 26
Trevizol, A. P., Downar, J. H., Vila‐Rodriguez, F., Konstantinou, G., Daskalakis, Z. J., & Blumberger, D. M. (2020) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23125 · Cited by 21
Deng, J., Fang, W., Gong, Y.-M., Bao, Y., Li, H., Su, S., Sun, J., Shi, J., Lü, L., Shi, L., et al. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.200053 · Cited by 22
Galimberti, A., Tik, M., Pellegrino, G., & Schuler, A. (2023) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2023.110863 · Cited by 27
Borderline personality traits do not influence response to TMS
Ward, H. B., Yip, A. G., Siddiqui, R., Morales, O., Seiner, S. J., & Siddiqi, S. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.054 · Cited by 22
Brown, J. C., Kweon, J., Sharma, P., Siddiqi, S., Isserles, M., & Ressler, K. J. (2024) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.06.010 · Cited by 21
Philip, N. S., Ramanathan, D., Gamboa, B., Brennan, M. C., Kozel, F. A., Lazzeroni, L., & Madore, M. R. (2023) · Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2022.11.015 · Cited by 21
Self-citationYuan, H., Liu, B., Li, F., Jin, Y., Zheng, S., Ma, Z., Wu, Z., Chen, C., Zhang, L., Gu, Y., et al. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115533 · Cited by 20
Oberman, L. M., Exley, S., Philip, N. S., Siddiqi, S. H., Adamson, M. M., & Brody, D. L. (2020) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000628 · Cited by 20
Self-citationCognitive Enhancement via Neuromodulation and Video Games: Synergistic Effects?
Palaus, M., Viejo-Sobera, R., Redolar-Ripoll, E., & Marrón, E. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.00235 · Cited by 18
Liu, Q., Sun, H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Zhao, Z., Dong, D., & Shen, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.842947 · Cited by 18
Feng, X., Wang, T., Jiang, Y. J., Liu, Y. F., Yang, H., Duan, Z., Ji, L., & Wei, J. (2023) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/jrm.v55.4375 · Cited by 18
Quinn, D. K., Upston, J., Jones, T., Gibson, B. C., Olmstead, T., Yang, J., Price, A., Bowers-Wu, D. H., Durham, E., Hazlewood, S., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1215093 · Cited by 15
Makale, M. T., Abbasi, S., Nybo, C., Keifer, J., Christman, L. A., Fairchild, J. K., Yesavage, J. A., Blum, K., Gold, M. S., Baron, D. A., et al. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18943 · Cited by 19
Philip, N. S., Doherty, R. A., Faucher, C. R., Aiken, E., & Wout‐Frank, M. V. ‘. (2021) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22686 · Cited by 21
Self-citationMultimodal Elements of Suicidality Reduction After Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Barredo, J., Berlow, Y. A., Swearingen, H. R., Greenberg, B. D., Carpenter, L. L., & Philip, N. S. (2021) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1111/ner.13376 · Cited by 20
Self-citationZhou, C., Cai, M., Wang, Y., Wu, W.-J., Yin, Y., Wang, X., Hu, G., Wang, H., Tan, Q., & Peng, Z. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.706786 · Cited by 16
Basiri, N., & Hadianfard, H. (2022) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547221118527 · Cited by 17
Teferi, M., Makhoul, W., Deng, Z., Oathes, D. J., Sheline, Y. I., & Balderston, N. L. (2022) · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.04.001 · Cited by 16
Saccenti, D., Lodi, L., Moro, A. S., Scaini, S., Forresi, B., Lamanna, J., & Ferro, M. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14030210 · Cited by 17
Madore, M. R., Poh, E. Z., Bollard, S. J., Rivera, J., Taylor, J. L., Cheng, J. J., Booth, E., Nable, M., Heath, A. M., Yesavage, J. A., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109261 · Cited by 15
Sippel, L. M., Hamblen, J. L., Kelmendi, B., Alpert, J. E., Carpenter, L. L., Grzenda, A. L., Kraguljac, N. V., McDonald, W. M., Rodríguez, C. I., Widge, A. S., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20230950 · Cited by 15
Patel, M., Teferi, M., Gura, H., Casalvera, A., Lynch, K. G., Nitchie, F. J., Makhoul, W., Sheline, Y. I., Oathes, D. J., & Balderston, N. L. (2024) · NPP—Digital Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s44277-024-00007-8 · Cited by 15
Tseng, P., Zeng, B., Wang, H., Zeng, B., Liang, C., Chen, Y. B., Stubbs, B., Carvalho, A. F., Brunoni, A. R., Su, K., et al. (2024) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13688 · Cited by 14
Li, J., Zhang, W., Liao, Y., Qiu, Y., Zhu, Y., Zhang, X., & Wang, C. (2025) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2025.08.007 · Cited by 18
Wout‐Frank, M. V. ‘., Shea, M. T., Sorensen, D. O., Faucher, C. R., Greenberg, B. D., & Philip, N. S. (2020) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1111/ner.13256 · Cited by 13
Self-citationNg, E., Wong, E. H. Y., Lipsman, N., Nestor, S. M., & Giacobbe, P. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.153 · Cited by 16
Zhang, B. B. B., Kan, R. L. D., Giron, C. G., Lin, T. T. Z., Yau, S., & Kranz, G. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1049130 · Cited by 14
Investigating the hemodynamic response to iTBS of the left DLPFC: A concurrent iTBS/fNIRS study
Xia, W., Jin, M., Zhang, B. B. B., Kan, R. L. D., Lin, T. T. Z., Qin, P. P., Wang, X., Chau, W. M. W., Shi, N. M. X. Y., Kannan, P., et al. (2025) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2025.02.008 · Cited by 15
Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation in Veterans with Mild Alcohol Use Disorder
Bozzay, M. L., Brigido, S., Wout‐Frank, M. V. ‘., Aiken, E., Swift, R. M., & Philip, N. S. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.039 · Cited by 13
Self-citationLi, Y., Zhi, W., Qi, B., Wang, L., & Hu, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1216524 · Cited by 16
Shaikh, U. J., Pellicano, A., Schüppen, A., Heinzel, A., Winz, O., Herzog, H. R., Mottaghy, F. M., & Binkofski, F. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1295151 · Cited by 13
Contemporary Approaches Toward Neuromodulation of Fear Extinction and Its Underlying Neural Circuits
Becker, C. R., & Milad, M. R. (2023) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2023_442 · Cited by 13
Vaithianathan, T., Blair, M., Soares, V., Rybak, Y. E., Palaniyappan, L., Richardson, J. D., & Burhan, A. M. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03729-1 · Cited by 11
Tang, V. M., Ibrahim, C., Rodak, T., Goud, R., Blumberger, D. M., Voineskos, D., & Foll, B. L. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105477 · Cited by 11
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults
Brown, R. E., Cherian, K. N., Jones, K. L., Wickham, R. E., Gomez, R. G., & Sahlem, G. L. (2024) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd015040.pub2 · Cited by 14
Inducing neuroplasticity through intracranial θ-burst stimulation in the human sensorimotor cortex
Herrero, J. L., Smith, A., Mishra, A., Markowitz, N., Mehta, A. D., & Bickel, S. (2021) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00320.2021 · Cited by 12
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-traumatic stress disorder: Lights and shadows
Concerto, C., Lanza, G., Fisicaro, F., Pennisi, M., Rodolico, A., Torrisi, G., Bella, R., & Aguglia, E. (2022) · World Journal of Clinical Cases · doi:10.12998/wjcc.v10.i17.5929 · Cited by 12
Ni, H., Chao, Y., Tseng, R.-Y., Wu, C., Cocchi, L., Chou, T., Chen, R.-S., Gau, S. S., Yeh, C., & Lin, H. (2022) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2023.103324 · Cited by 11
Oathes, D. J., Figueroa‐González, A., Grier, J., Blaine, C., Garcia, S. D., & Linn, K. A. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.07.29.24311191 · Cited by 14
Shenasa, M. A., Ellerman-Tayag, E., Canet, P., Martis, B., Mishra, J., & Ramanathan, D. (2023) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2023.02.082 · Cited by 11
Teferi, M., Gura, H., Patel, M., Casalvera, A., Lynch, K. G., Makhoul, W., Deng, Z., Oathes, D. J., Sheline, Y. I., & Balderston, N. L. (2024) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-024-01871-w · Cited by 10
Solanki, C., & Shukla, I. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-9662-9_19 · Cited by 10
Gay, F., Singier, A., Aouizerate, B., Salvo, F., & Bienvenu, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.910897 · Cited by 13
Vicheva, P., Osborne, C., Krieg, S. M., Ahmadi, R., & Shotbolt, P. (2024) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111147 · Cited by 16
van Rooij, S. J. H., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, R. A., Minton, S. T., Hinojosa, C. A., Lukemire, J., Lipschutz, R. S., Hinrichs, R. C., Merrill, N. A., Ely, T. D., Dahlgren, K., et al. (2026) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20250749 · Cited by 10
Neurophysiology of threat processing bias in combat‐related post‐traumatic stress disorder
DeLaRosa, B., Spence, J. S., Didehbani, N., Tillman, G. D., Motes, M. A., Bass, C., Kraut, M. A., & Hart, J. (2019) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24800 · Cited by 9
Bozzay, M. L., Primack, J. M., Swearingen, H. R., Barredo, J., & Philip, N. S. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04870-6 · Cited by 9
Self-citationCain, J. A., Brandmeyer, T., Simonian, N., Sanguinetti, J. L., Young, S., Sacchet, M. D., & Reggente, N. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/3bzg6 · Cited by 10
Neuromodulation as a therapeutic approach for post-traumatic stress disorder: the evidence to date
Manocchio, F., Enepekides, J., Nestor, S. M., Giacobbe, P., Rabin, J. S., Burke, M. J., Lanctôt, K. L., Goubran, M., Meng, Y., Lipsman, N., et al. (2024) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2024.2442658 · Cited by 9
Runyan, A. C., Philippi, C. L., Pessin, S., Velez, C. S., Wade, B., Drennon, A. M., Cooper, D. B., Kennedy, J. E., Bowles, A. O., Lewis, J. D., et al. (2022) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2022.148099 · Cited by 8
Developing Innovative and Novel Treatment Strategies
Kalin, N. H. (2019) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19090952 · Cited by 8
The Future Is Now? Rapid Advances by Brain Stimulation Innovation
Carpenter, L. L., & Philip, N. S. (2020) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20060844 · Cited by 8
Self-citationPhilip, N. S., Brettler, K., Greenberg, B. D., Arulpragasam, A. R., Cilli, S. L., Aiken, E., & Wout‐Frank, M. V. ‘. (2024) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2024.07.016 · Cited by 7
Self-citationStatus and trends in transcranial magnetic stimulation research: a bibliometric analysis
Deng, Q., Xing, F., Li, D., Huang, M., Xv, Z., Yang, Y. B., Li, L., Zhu, J., Shi, R., Meng, G., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1593987 · Cited by 9
Berlow, Y. A., Cilli, S. L., Kozel, F. A., Zandvakili, A., Marcotullio, N., Cosmo, C. S. A., Goldberg, M. A., Wicklund, B. D., Madore, M. R., & Philip, N. S. (2025) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2025.11.007 · Cited by 8
Self-citationBallester, J., Marchand, W. R., & Philip, N. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115995 · Cited by 7
Self-citationCao-Noya, J. A., Canovas, C. A., & Benuto, L. T. (2025) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2025.102579 · Cited by 7
Right prefrontal intermittent theta-burst stimulation for major depressive disorder: A case series
Quinn, D. K., Jones, T. R., Upston, J., Huff, M., Ryman, S. G., Vakhtin, A. A., & Abbott, C. (2020) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.11.016 · Cited by 7
Cheng, P., Zhou, Y., Xu, L., Chen, Y.-F., Hu, R.-L., Zou, Y.-L., Li, Z.-X., Zhang, L., Qi, S., Xun, Y., et al. (2021) · World Journal of Clinical Cases · doi:10.12998/wjcc.v9.i29.8658 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Philip, N. S., Barredo, J., Aiken, E., Larson, V., Jones, R. N., Shea, M. T., Greenberg, B. D., & van ’t Wout-Frank, M.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- The Center for Neurorestoration and Neurotechnology, Providence VA Medical Center, and the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, R.I.
- Corresponding author
- Philip, Noah S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2019-11-01
- Volume
- 176
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 939-948
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- PMC
- PMC6824981
- OpenAlex
- W2955256995
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 6
- FWCI
- 8.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (IK2 CX001824, IK2 CX000724, I21 RX002032)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, intermittent theta burst stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, veterans, depression, quality of life, default mode network, resting-state functional connectivity, treatment response prediction, sham-controlled treatment
- MeSH terms
- Depression, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Quality of Life, Social Behavior, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Theta Rhythm, Treatment Outcome, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
