The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Public Knowledge, Beliefs, and Treatment Preferences Concerning Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to understand the level of public knowledge about attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), treatment preferences for the disorder, and their sociodemographic correlates. METHODS: A short battery of questions about ADHD was included in the 2002 General Social Survey (N=1,139). In face-to-face interviews, respondents answered questions about whether they had heard of ADHD, what they knew about ADHD, their beliefs about whether ADHD is a "real" disease, and opinions about whether children with ADHD should be offered counseling or medication. RESULTS: Just under two-thirds of respondents (64%) had heard of ADHD; most could not provide detailed information about the disorder. Women and those with higher levels of education were more likely to have heard of ADHD; African Americans, members of other nonwhite racial and ethnic groups, and older respondents were less likely to have heard of ADHD. Among respondents who had heard of ADHD, 78% said they believed ADHD to be a real disease; women, white respondents, and persons with higher income most often endorsed that belief. Most respondents (65%) endorsed the use of both counseling and medication, although counseling was endorsed as a sole treatment more often than medication. There were few sociodemographic differences in treatment preferences. CONCLUSIONS: The public is not well informed about ADHD. Future media and educational efforts should seek to provide accurate information about ADHD, with a special effort to reach specific populations such as men, nonwhite minority groups, and older Americans.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Misconceptions about ADHD stigmatize affected people, reduce credibility of providers, and prevent/delay treatment.”
From The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 Evidence-based conclusions about the disorder (2021) · cites this paper as McLeod et al., 2007
Citations
Cites
(1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.12.1073 · Cited by 3,372
Mental health literacy: Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders
Jorm, A. F. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.5.396 · Cited by 2,114
Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Goldman, L. S. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.14.1100 · Cited by 1,082
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
(1979) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674377902400508 · Cited by 762
(1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.12.1088 · Cited by 652
MTA Cooperative Group (2004) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.113.4.754 · Cited by 589
The DSM-IV Rates of Child and Adolescent Disordersin Puerto Rico
CANINO, G. J., Shrout, P. E., Rubio‐Stipec, M., Bird, H., Bravo, M., Ramírez, R., Chavez, L. M., Alegria, M. M., Bauermeister, J. J., Hohmann, A. A., et al. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.85 · Cited by 469
Jensen, P. N., Arnold, L. E., Richters, J., Severe, J. B., Vereen, D. R., Vitiello, B., Schiller, E., Hinshaw, S. P., Elliott, G. R., Conners, C., et al. (1999) · Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) · Cited by 432
Self-citationBoys Will Be Boys: Fathers' Perspectives on ADHD Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Drug Treatment
Singh, I. (2003) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220390264221 · Cited by 410
National trends in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Olfson, M., Gameroff, M. J., Marcus, S. C., & Jensen, P. S. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1071 · Cited by 394
Self-citationMTA Cooperative Group (2004) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.113.4.762 · Cited by 384
From Hyperactive Children to ADHD Adults: Observations on the Expansion of Medical Categories
Conrad, P., & Potter, D. A. (2000) · Social Problems · doi:10.2307/3097135 · Cited by 368
Jensen, P. S., Bhatara, V. S., Vitiello, B., Hoagwood, K., FEIL, M., & Burke, L. B. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199905000-00017 · Cited by 262
Self-citationBussing, R., Schoenberg, N. E., & Perwien, A. R. (1998) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(97)00219-0 · Cited by 258
International Consensus Statement On ADHD
Barkley, R. A. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200212000-00001 · Cited by 242
Schnittker, J., Jeremy Freese, A., & Powell, B. (2000) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/78.3.1101 · Cited by 223
The Pathways into Psychiatric Treatment: Some Differences Between Men and Women
Horwitz, A. V. (1977) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2955380 · Cited by 223
Parental Beliefs About the Causes of Child Problems: Exploring Racial/Ethnic Patterns
Yeh, M., Hough, R. L., McCabe, K. M., Lau, A. S., & Garland, A. F. (2004) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200405000-00014 · Cited by 214
Health behavior : emerging research perspectives
Gochman, D. S. (1988) · Plenum Press eBooks · Cited by 213
Kos, J. M., Richdale, A. L., & Hay, D. A. (2006) · International Journal of Disability Development and Education · doi:10.1080/10349120600716125 · Cited by 201
dosReis, S., ZITO, J. M., Safer, D. J., Soeken, K. L., MITCHELL, J. W., & Ellwood, L. C. (2003) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200306000-00004 · Cited by 200
The Run on Ritalin: Attention Deficit Disorder and Stimulant Treatment in the 1990s
Diller, L. H. (1996) · The Hastings Center Report · doi:10.2307/3528571 · Cited by 172
Bekle, B. (2004) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/108705470400700303 · Cited by 171
Misgivings of medicine: African Americans' skepticism of psychiatric medication
Schnittker, J. (2003) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/1519796 · Cited by 168
Parental explanatory models of ADHD
Bussing, R., GARY, F. A., Mills, T. L., & GARVAN, C. W. (2003) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-003-0674-8 · Cited by 167
International Consensus Statement on ADHD: January 2002
Barkley, R. A. (2002) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1017494719205 · Cited by 167
Medical professionalism Under Managed Care: The Pros And Cons Of Utilization Review
Schlesinger, M. J., Gray, B. H., & Perreira, K. M. (1997) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.16.1.106 · Cited by 116
Prescription of Psychotropic Medications to Youths in Office-Based Practice
Goodwin, R. D., Gould, M. S., Blanco, C., & Olfson, M. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.8.1081 · Cited by 111
LESLIE, L. K., WECKERLY, J., LANDSVERK, J., HOUGH, R. L., HURLBURT, M. S., & WOOD, P. A. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200312000-00010 · Cited by 95
Boys Will Be Boys: Fathers' Perspectives on ADHD Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Drug Treatment
Singh, I. (2003) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/714044393 · Cited by 95
Gender and Health-Related Behavior
Waldron, I. (1988) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0833-9_11 · Cited by 94
Public Attitudes toward the Use of Psychiatric Medications for Children
McLeod, J. D., Pescosolido, B. A., Takeuchi, D. T., & White, T. F. (2004) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/002214650404500104 · Cited by 71
Self-citationStimulant and Psychosocial Treatment of ADHD in Latino/Hispanic Children
Bauermeister, J. J., CANINO, G. J., Bravo, M., Ramírez, R., Jensen, P. S., Chavez, L. M., Martínez‐Taboas, A., Ribera, J. C., Alegria, M. M., & García, P. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000046864.56865.30 · Cited by 69
Self-citationBussing, R., Schoenberg, N., Rogers, K. M., Zima, B. T., & Angus, S. (1998) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/106342669800600405 · Cited by 52
Are African Americans Really Less Willing to Use Health Care?
Schnittker, J., Pescosolido, B. A., & Croghan, T. W. (2005) · Social Problems · doi:10.1525/sp.2005.52.2.255 · Cited by 50
Self-citationJerome, L., Washington, P. M., Cj, L., & Segal, A. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 40
Summers, J., & Caplan, P. J. (1987) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/000992288702600509 · Cited by 22
Health and health care as social problems
Conrad, P., & Leiter, V. (2003) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 15
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Dr, Martin are affiliated with the Department of Sociology
- DeGrandpre RJ, 1999, Ritalin Nation
- Breggin PR, 1998, Talking Back to Ritalin
- Jensen P, 2002, Emotional and Behavioral Disorders in Youth, 2, 43
- Kos JM, 2006, Richdale AL
- Cornell-Swanson L, 2005, School Social Work Journal, 29, 62
- Frankenberger W, 2001, Developmental Disabilities Bulletin, 29, 132
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Faraone, S. V., Banaschewski, T., Coghill, D., Zheng, Y., Biederman, J., Bellgrove, M. A., Newcorn, J. H., Gignac, M., Al Saud, N. M., Manor, I., et al. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.022 · Cited by 1,545
Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Pelham, W. E., & Fabiano, G. A. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410701818681 · Cited by 917
Pescosolido, B. A., & Martin, J. K. (2015) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145702 · Cited by 1,038
Self-citationPublic Stigma of Mental Illness in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review
Parcesepe, A. M., & Cabassa, L. J. (2013) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-012-0430-z · Cited by 554
“For example, African Americans were more likely than whites to prefer counseling or a combination of counseling and medication over no treatment for treating ADHD in children (McLeod et al. 2007), but also reported being less willing than whites to seek advice for depression and ADHD from teachers and parents and less…”
InfluentialThe Public Stigma of Mental Illness
Pescosolido, B. A. (2013) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146512471197 · Cited by 404
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- McLeod, J. D., Fettes, D. L., Jensen, P. S., Pescosolido, B. A., & Martin, J. K.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Venue
- Psychiatric Services
- Published
- 2007-05
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 626-631
- ISSN
- 0022-1597 (ISSN-L)
- 1075-2730
- 1557-9700
- PMC
- PMC2365911
- OpenAlex
- W2167984019
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 5.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychiatric Services (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Eli Lilly and Company
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (K02-MH-012989)
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD050288)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, public knowledge, public beliefs, treatment preferences, ADHD awareness, sociodemographic differences, racial and ethnic disparities, gender differences, medication use, counseling, public health education
- MeSH terms
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Consumer Behavior, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Public Opinion, Surveys and Questionnaires, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review