Coping with thoughts of suicide: Techniques used by consumers of mental health services
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Suicide is a devastating public health problem, and research indicates that people with prior attempts are at the greatest risk of completing suicide, followed by persons with depression and other major mental and substance use conditions. Because there has been little direct input from individuals with serious mental illness and a history of suicidal behavior concerning suicide prevention efforts, this study examined how this population copes with suicidal thoughts. METHODS: Participants in 14 regional consumer-run Hope Dialogues in New York State (N=198) wrote up to five strategies they use to deal with suicidal thoughts. Strategies were classified according to grounded theory. RESULTS: First responses included spirituality, talking to someone, positive thinking, using the mental health system, considering consequences of suicide to family and friends, using peer supports, and doing something pleasurable. Although a majority reported that more formal therapeutic supports were available, only 12% indicated that they considered the mental health system a frontline strategy. Instead, respondents more frequently relied on family, friends, peers, and faith as sources of hope and support. CONCLUSIONS: Consumers' reliance on formal therapeutic supports and support from peers and family suggests that education and support for dealing with individuals in despair and crisis should be targeted to the social networks of this high-risk population. The disparity between availability of formal mental health services and reliance on them when consumers are suicidal suggests that suicide prevention efforts should evaluate whether they are effectively engaging high-risk populations as they struggle to cope with despair.
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A survey on how suicidal individuals cope with suicidal thoughts showed overwhelmingly that talking with someone who was not a mental health professional was the primary response; only 12% included talking to someone in the mental health profession.
“A survey on how suicidal individuals cope with their suicidal thoughts showed overwhelmingly that talking with someone who was not a mental health professional was the primary response. Only 12% of respondents included talking to someone in the mental health profession [41].”
From One Size Does Not Fit All: A Comprehensive Clinical Approach to Reducing Suicidal Ideation, Attempts, and Deaths (2019) · cites this paper as [41]
Alexander and colleagues have advocated for education and support for family and peers as another line of intervention for loved ones in crisis.
“Alexander and colleagues [41] have advocated for education and support for family and peers as another line of intervention for loved ones in crisis.”
From One Size Does Not Fit All: A Comprehensive Clinical Approach to Reducing Suicidal Ideation, Attempts, and Deaths (2019) · cites this paper as [41]
In a sample of 198 suicidal people, 'using the mental health system' was their #4 coping strategy.
“a sample of 198 suicidal people noted that “using the mental health system” was their #4 coping strategy (preceded by “spirituality/religious practices,” “talking to someone and companionship,” and “positive thinking”) [41].”
From One Size Does Not Fit All: A Comprehensive Clinical Approach to Reducing Suicidal Ideation, Attempts, and Deaths (2019) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Alexander, M. J., Haugland, G., Ashenden, P., Knight, E., & Brown, I.
- Affiliations
- Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (US)
- ORCID
- Alexander, Mary Jane
- Venue
- Psychiatric Services
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1214-1221
- ISSN
- 0022-1597 (ISSN-L)
- 1075-2730
- 1557-9700
- OpenAlex
- W2132368494
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatric Services (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (P20-MH0781880)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Keywords
- suicidal ideation, coping strategies, suicide prevention, severe mental illness, suicide attempt history, mental health service utilization, peer support, spirituality, family and social support, despair, customer perspective, mental health services
- MeSH terms
- Suicide Prevention, Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Education, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, New York, Patients, Truth Disclosure, Focus Groups, Young Adult
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