The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Racist Incident–Based Trauma
Abstract
Racist incidents are potentially traumatizing forms of victimization that may lead to increased psychiatric and psychophysiological symptoms in targets. The magnitude of the problem of racist incidents in the United States is difficult to estimate; however, data from several sources permit the inference that the prevalence of racist incidents, particularly among people of color, is high. This article (a) distinguishes traumatic stress from nontraumatic stress and (b) draws parallels between experiences of racist incidents and experiences that are acknowledged to be traumatic, such as rape or domestic violence. Conceptualizing the symptoms of some survivors of racist incidents as trauma responses may help inform treatment when these individuals are clients in psychotherapy.
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Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Widiger, T. A. (2000) · Encyclopedia of Psychology, Vol. 3. · doi:10.1037/10518-009 · Cited by 19,744
Journal of social behavior and personality
(1986) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90025-5 · Cited by 6,706
(1992) · Cited by 5,228
The role of stereotyping in system‐justification and the production of false consciousness
Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01008.x · Cited by 3,290
Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model.
Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.10.805 · Cited by 2,830
Racial/Ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies
Williams, D. R., Neighbors, H. W., & Jackson, J. S. (2003) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.93.2.200 · Cited by 2,634
Branscombe, N. R., Schmitt, M. T., & Harvey, R. D. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.77.1.135 · Cited by 2,607
Kessler, R. C., Mickelson, K. D., & Williams, D. R. (1999) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2676349 · Cited by 2,228
Selective Moral Disengagement in the Exercise of Moral Agency
Bandura, A. (2002) · Journal of Moral Education · doi:10.1080/0305724022014322 · Cited by 1,948
Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity: A Reconceptualization of African American Racial Identity
Sellers, R. M., Smith, M. A., Shelton, J. N., Rowley, S. A. J., & Chavous, T. M. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0201_2 · Cited by 1,748
Cited by
Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury: Recognizing and Assessing Race-Based Traumatic Stress
Carter, R. T. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006292033 · Cited by 1,316
Qualitative Research in Counseling Psychology: Conceptual Foundations
Morrow, S. L. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006286990 · Cited by 438
Vollhardt, J. R. (2009) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/s11211-009-0088-1 · Cited by 349
Bernard, D. L., Calhoun, C. D., Banks, D. E., Halliday, C. A., Hughes-Halbert, C., & Danielson, C. K. (2021) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-020-00319-9 · Cited by 312
Bryant-Davis, T., Chung, H., & Tillman, S. (2009) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838009339755 · Cited by 218
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Bryant-Davis, T., & Ocampo, C.
- Venue
- The Counseling Psychologist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 479-500
- ISSN
- 0011-0000 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3861
- OpenAlex
- W2162840778
- Cited by
- 403
- References
- 72
- FWCI
- 33.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
