Cited by 685Statistical Methods and Bayesian InferencePsychometric Methodologies and TestingSurvey Methodology and Nonresponse

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Handling Item-Level Missing Data: Simpler Is Just as Good

Parent, Mike C.·2013·The Counseling Psychologist

DOI 10.1177/0011000012445176

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The topic of missing data has been receiving increasing attention, with calls to apply advanced methods of handling missingness to counseling psychology research. The present study sought to assess whether advanced methods of handling item-level missing data performed equivalently to simpler methods in designs similar to those counseling psychologists typically engage in. Results of an initial preliminary analysis, an analysis using real-world data, and a series of simulation studies were used in the present investigation. Results indicated that available case analysis, mean substitution, and multiple imputation had similar results across low levels of missing data, though in data with higher levels of missing data and other problems (e.g., small sample size or scales with weak internal reliability) mean substitution produced inflation of correlation coefficients among items. The present results support the use of available case analysis when dealing with low-level item-level missingness.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0011000012445176

Cites

19 of 19 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Using multivariate statistics
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
Missing data: our view of the state of the art
Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.2.147 · Cited by 11,638
Untitled work
(2007) · Cited by 10,092
A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values
Little, R. J. A. (1988) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1988.10478722 · Cited by 8,963
Scale Development Research: A Content Analysis and Recommendations for Best Practices
Worthington, R. L., & Whittaker, T. A. (2006) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006288127 · Cited by 4,087
Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations.
Wilkinson, L., & Task Force on Statistical Inference (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.8.594 · Cited by 2,791
Amelia II: A Program for Missing Data
Honaker, J., King, G., & Blackwell, M. (2011) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v045.i07 · Cited by 2,552
Best practices for missing data management in counseling psychology
Schlomer, G. L., Bauman, S., & Card, N. A. (2010) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018082 · Cited by 1,835
The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale
McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00467.x · Cited by 1,724
An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls
McCreary, D. R., & Sasse, D. K. (2000) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448480009596271 · Cited by 1,184

Show all 19 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

10.1080/0260293032000120370 · DOI
Duncan T. E., 2006, An introduction to latent variable growth curve modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications
10.1002/1098-108X(199501) · DOI
Muthén L. K., 2010, Mplus user’s guide
10.1111/j.1471-6402 .2009.01545.x · DOI
10.1037//1082-989x.7.2.147 · DOI · Paper page

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 684

Role of Rumination in the Association between Discrimination and Adolescents’ Mental and Physical Health
Dondanville, A. A., Bordewyk, A., & Pössel, P. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-022-02401-2 · Cited by 5
Associations between muscle-building exercise and concurrent e-cigarette, cigarette, and cannabis use among U.S. adolescents
Ganson, K. T., Rodgers, R. F., Murray, S. B., & Nagata, J. M. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0278903 · Cited by 5
“For the remaining missing values, listwise deletion was used, which is robust to the missing at random assumptions and raises minimal issues with statistical power given the sample size of the study [33,34].”
Method
The Relationship of Coach-Created Motivational Climate to Teamwork Behaviors in Female Collegiate Athletes
Sokoloff, D. M., Petrie, T. A., & Chu, T. L. (2023) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2022-0070 · Cited by 5
Relationships, technology and the role of living arrangements during social lockdown related to COVID-19
Cascalheira, C. J., McCormack, M., & Wignall, L. (2023) · Families Relationships and Societies · doi:10.1332/204674321x16805990108608 · Cited by 5
Translation and Validation of the German Personal Growth Initiative Scale – II
Weigold, A., Weigold, I. K., Ethridge, E. T., & Chong, Y. K. (2023) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/00110000231181310 · Cited by 5
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Muscle Dysmorphia Symptomatology: Findings from a Sample of Canadian Adolescents and Young Adults
Ganson, K. T., Pang, N., Testa, A. M., Jackson, D. B., & Nagata, J. M. (2023) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-023-00908-9 · Cited by 5
Unmet expectations: social inclusion and the interaction between social anxiety and ambiguous or positive feedback
Thériault, R., Dion-Cliche, F., & Dandeneau, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1271773 · Cited by 5
“As per recommendations, we report item-level missing values by scale and the participant’s maximum number of missing items by scale (Parent, 2013).”
Method
Grief and bereavement beliefs and their associations with death anxiety and complicated grief in a U.S. college student sample
Sawyer, J. S. (2024) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2024.2349933 · Cited by 6
An integrated mental health video consultations model for patients with somatic symptom disorder in primary care: The randomized VISION pilot trial
Haun, M. W., van Eickels, D., Tönnies, J., Graue, L., Ayoub-Schreifeldt, M., Wensing, M., Hartmann, M., Szécsényi, J., Wild, B., & Friederich, H. (2024) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111801 · Cited by 5
Losing, gaining, or staying the same: how do different weight change attempts relate to muscle dysmorphia and eating disorder symptoms across genders?
White, C., Pang, N., Nagata, J. M., Zaitsoff, S. L., & Ganson, K. T. (2024) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2024.2391208 · Cited by 5
Entitlement moderates the relationships between protein supplement use and drive for muscularity and intention to use anabolic steroids.
Parent, M. C. (2015) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000024 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
What Is Bad From the Gander Is Bad From the Goose: Development and Validation of the Women’s Objectification of Women Scale
Parent, M. C., Garos, S., Branscome, E., & Piper, M. (2018) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191117754138 · Cited by 5
“Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha using available item analysis to account for missing data (Parent, 2013).”
MethodSelf-citation
Validating the New Primary Care Measure in the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey
Olaisen, R. H., Flocke, S. A., Smyth, K. A., SCHLUCHTER, M. D., Koroukian, S. M., & Stange, K. C. (2019) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0000000000001220 · Cited by 5
Measurement Invariance by Age Group for the Aging Men’s Masculinity Ideologies Inventory
Thompson, E. H., Webster, B. A., Stanley, J. T., & Levant, R. F. (2020) · The Journal of Men s Studies · doi:10.1177/1060826520911159 · Cited by 5
A Scoping Review of Item-Level Missing Data in Within-Trial Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Ling, X.-X., Gabrio, A., Mason, A. J., & Baio, G. (2022) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2022.02.009 · Cited by 5
Associations among migration risk factors, cultural identity conflict, and psychological symptoms among Syrian emerging adults with refugee backgrounds in the Netherlands
Rahim, H. F., Mooren, T. T. M., Knipscheer, J. W., van den Brink, F., Chung, J. M., Laceulle, O. M., & Boelen, P. A. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23492 · Cited by 8
Intolerance of Uncertainty and DSM-5 PTSD Symptom Severity among Trauma Exposed Latina College Women
Arbona, C., Rodriguez, L. E. C., Dragomir-Davis, M., Olvera, N. E., de Dios, M. A., & Cano, M. Á. (2021) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2020.1866132 · Cited by 7
“As suggested by Parent (2013), for participants who responded to at least 90% of the items in a specific study measure, we replaced missing values with the mean of the available items for the specific case (less than 5% of cases).”
Background
The Strong, Silent Type(ology): Examining Intersections of Alexithymia and the Drive for Muscularity
Parent, M. C., & Bradstreet, T. C. (2018) · The Journal of Men s Studies · doi:10.1177/1060826518782976 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Objectification, Sexism, and Attitudes About Abortion Access
Moradi, B., Gervais, S. J., Checkalski, O. R., & McIltrot, E. A. (2025) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/03616843251352873 · Cited by 4
Men's Hostile Sexism Predicts Skepticism of Sexual Assault Science
Betz, D. E., Deegan, K., & Gomes, A. (2023) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/03616843231215373 · Cited by 4
Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Body Appreciation Scale - 2 among Brazilian gender-expansive individuals and transgender men
Almeida, M., Brown, T. A., Reis, Y. P., Almeida, L. H. R., Miller, M. G. B., Denmark, K., Lebron, J. C., Frietchen, R. E., & de Carvalho, P. H. B. (2024) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101724 · Cited by 4
Understanding Psychological Help-Seeking: The Role of Perceived LGBTQ+ Community Support
Szymanski, D. M., Dua, V., & Goates, J. D. (2024) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2024.2362271 · Cited by 4
In Coping with Intimate Partner Violence, Women’s Beliefs About Forgiveness Matter
Golden, K. B., Fitchett, G. A., Shen, S., Godlin, A. E., & Gobin, R. L. (2024) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605241260616 · Cited by 5
Development of the Gay Male Heterophobia Scale.
Provence, M. M., Parent, M. C., Rochlen, A. B., & Chester, M. R. (2018) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000158 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Development and Preliminary Validation of a Tool for Screening Suicide Risk in Chronically Ill Women
Pederson, C. L., Gorman-Ezell, K., Mayer, G. H., & Brookings, J. B. (2019) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1080/07481756.2019.1691463 · Cited by 4
“Because item missingness was minimal (the mode was two and the maximum for any single item was 0.85% or 8/942), missing values were replaced via item mean substitution (Parent, 2013).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Are men who identify as a feminist less likely to sexually objectify women?: a cross-sectional study of heterosexual men
Modica, C. A., & Murnen, S. K. (2022) · Journal of Sexual Aggression · doi:10.1080/13552600.2022.2097325 · Cited by 4
Intolerance of Uncertainty, Acculturative Stress, Gratitude, and Distress: A Moderated Mediation Model
Liao, K. Y., & Wei, M. (2022) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/00110000221138803 · Cited by 5
Mapping Individual, Relational, and Contextual Factors onto Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Resilience
Thomsen, K. N., Howell, K. H., Gilliam, H. C., & Wamser‐Nanney, R. A. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605221141930 · Cited by 4
A Psalm a Day: A Randomised Controlled Trial Examining the Effects of a 1-week, Daily Psalm Meditation on Hope, Flow and Wellbeing
Button, M., & Pretto, L. D. (2023) · Pastoral Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11089-022-01040-0 · Cited by 5
Brains over beauty: A preregistered test of the effects of objectification on women’s cognitive performance
Zola, A. R., & Engeln, R. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291853 · Cited by 5
“Given the low levels of missing data and consistent with recommendations by Parent [60], available item analysis (i.e., pairwise deletion) was used for analyses below.”
Method
Training Health Professionals to Support Patients with Appearance-Affecting Conditions
Zucchelli, F., Persson, M., Argyrides, M., Bigaki, M., Donnelly, O., Drevenšek, M., Holeva, V., Jagomägi, T., Mousoulidou, M., Nguyen, V. T., et al. (2023) · European Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.47368/ejhc.2023.304 · Cited by 4
Peer Ethnicity as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Ethnic Identity and Body Appreciation in Black College-Aged Women
Breiner, C. E., Miller, M. L., Sanzari, C. M., Perry, T. R., & Hormes, J. M. (2023) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/00957984231192285 · Cited by 4
Effects of a Web–Mail Mode on Response Rates and Responses to a Care Experience Survey: Results of a Randomized Experiment
Tolpadi, A. A., Parast, L. M., Elliott, M. N., Haas, A. C., Bradley, M. A., Wolf, J., Teno, J. M., DeYoreo, M., Fuentes, L., & Price, R. A. (2024) · Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology · doi:10.1093/jssam/smae013 · Cited by 4
Public preferences for opioid reform in a post-COVID era: Consensus and divides
Mancini, C., & Boehme, H. M. (2024) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102210 · Cited by 4
Brief Aging Education Affects Continuing Education Preferences and Behaviors of Mental Health Providers
Schmidt, N. E., Carpenter, B. D., & Steffen, A. M. (2024) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnae085 · Cited by 4
THE RELATIONSHIP OF DEMOGRAPHIC AND ADMISSION EXAM SCORES WITH FIRST SEMESTER GRADE POINT AVERAGE IN TWO COHORTS OF FIRST YEAR NURSING STUDENTS
Sommers, C. L., & Wirawan, G. (2019) · Belitung Nursing Journal · doi:10.33546/bnj.628 · Cited by 4
Measurement invariance of the almost perfect scale-revised in the Philippines and the United States
Richardson, C. M. E., & Datu, J. A. D. (2020) · Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/21507686.2020.1808027 · Cited by 4
Modified Dual Pathway Model for Binge Eating: The Role of Emotion Dysregulation
Cheng, D., & Wei, M. (2022) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/00110000221077936 · Cited by 4
Intersections of Health, Economic, and Social Concerns During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States
Mitchell, A. M., Seely, H. D., & Pössel, P. (2022) · International Perspectives in Psychology · doi:10.1027/2157-3891/a000044 · Cited by 4
College students in China during initial COVID-19 pandemic: Role of social media on attitudes toward preventive measures
Niu, Y., & Brown, B. B. (2022) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2022.2109034 · Cited by 4
Context-Dependent Social Comparison and Imposter Phenomenon: An Experimental Vignette Approach
Snyder, K. E., Bartley, M. I., & Fowler, A. (2024) · Gifted Child Quarterly · doi:10.1177/00169862241265310 · Cited by 6
The impact of cognitive styles and depressive symptoms on the relation between perceived everyday discrimination and blood pressure in adolescents.
Dondanville, A. A., & Pössel, P. (2019) · Translational Issues in Psychological Science · doi:10.1037/tps0000206 · Cited by 4
Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric properties of Brazilian and Peruvian versions of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale Short Form (BADS-SF)Preprint
Aschar, S. C. D. A. L., Claro, H. G., Fernandes, I. F. D. A. L., Daley, K., Castro, H. C. M., dos Santos, D. V. C., Rocha, T. I. U., Hungerbuehler, I., Araya, R., & Menezes, P. R. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-243905/v1 · Cited by 4
Preditores de dismorfia muscular em homens brasileiros de minoria sexual e de gênero
Baião, P. H. M., de Souza, A. G. P., Santos, C. G., Júnior, M. L. D. O., Almeida, M., & de Carvalho, P. H. B. (2023) · Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/0047-2085000000418 · Cited by 4
“Nesse caso, os dados ausentes foram impu-tados pelo método de expectation maximization 31 .”
Background
Internalisierte Transnegativität, Resilienzfaktoren und psychische Gesundheit in einer Stichprobe geschlechtlicher Minderheiten in Deutschland und der Schweiz
van Stein, K. R., Kleinn, N., Randall, A. K., Lannutti, P. J., Gandhi, Y., Martos, T., Meuwly, N., Rosta‐Filep, O., Siegel, M., Ditzen, B., et al. (2023) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/1616-3443/a000730 · Cited by 5
Measurement invariance of the Intuitive Eating Scale–2 across country, ethnicity, sex, and sexual orientation: A cross-cultural study between Brazil and the U.S.
Perez, M. B., Frazier, L. D., Campos, P. F., Resende, T. R. O., & de Carvalho, P. H. B. (2024) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101904 · Cited by 3
Internalization of help-seeking stigma and the moderating role of familism among Latine adults with chronic pain
Lagunas, M.-A., Jin, J., Rivera, P. M., & Widman, C. (2025) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053241312493 · Cited by 4
Body appreciation mediates the association between satisfaction with autistic identity and flourishing in autistic adults
Longhurst, P., Aspell, J. E., Todd, J., & Swami, V. (2025) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101876 · Cited by 3
Loneliness and its associated factors in older Australians residing in retirement living communities: a cross-sectional study
Johnstone, G., Joe, A., Dickins, M., & Lowthian, J. A. (2025) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-025-06099-x · Cited by 3
Predictors of gestational weight gain in western India: Findings from a longitudinal study across rural and urban cohorts
Deshpande, M., Kajale, N., Shah, N., Gondhalekar, K. M., Patwardhan, V. G., Raiturker, A. P., Gupte, S., Patankar, L., Bhawra, J., Khadilkar, A. V., et al. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0328081 · Cited by 3
“We handled the missing data by replacing the missing values with the mean of that column [38].”
Development of a digital health competency scale for public health nurses
Akatsuka, E., Taguchi, A., Miyagawa, S., & Sugiyama, D. (2025) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.106076 · Cited by 3
Find the cause: Critical historical education affects racism attributions and policy support
Betz, D. E. (2025) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/13684302251378036 · Cited by 3
Future mental healthcare use is predicted by patient problem recognition, beliefs about psychotherapy, and past mental healthcare use in veteran primary care patients
Johnson, E. M., Uzdavines, A., & Possemato, K. (2021) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.12.009 · Cited by 3
Work Needs Satisfaction Scale- Spanish Version: Psychometric Properties and Validity Evidence
Autin, K. L., Shelton, A. J., Garcia, R. G., Tapia, W. A. D., & Cadenas, G. A. (2022) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/10690727221119798 · Cited by 5
Examining awareness of privilege among midwestern college students: An analysis of race/ethnicity, gender, and religion
Todd, N. R., Blevins, E. J., Yi, J., Boeh, B. A., & Meno, C. G. (2022) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12625 · Cited by 5
The Assessment of Post-secondary Supports: A New Measure of an Understudied SCCT Construct
Hardin, E. E., Murphy, S., & Gibbons, M. M. (2024) · Journal of Career Development · doi:10.1177/08948453241280104 · Cited by 3
Identifying Risk Factors of Gender-Based Harassment
Goruk, K. J., Blais, J., & McArthur, J. L. (2024) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2024.2412812 · Cited by 3
Eating disorders among an online sample of Canadian and American boys and men
Ganson, K. T., Mitchison, D., Rodgers, R. F., Murray, S. B., Testa, A. M., & Nagata, J. M. (2025) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2025.101980 · Cited by 3
Promoting justice or perpetuating prejudice? Interrupting external motivation in multicultural training.
Gushue, G. V., & Hinman, K. (2017) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000290 · Cited by 5
“…any systematic way) based on the results of Little’s (1988) Missing Completely at Random test, 2(df 15) 11.18 p .74, an available item analysis (see Parent, 2013) was used to account for the missing responses in cases in which at least 66% of the scale item responses were obtained for a…”
MethodInfluential
A pilot economic evaluation of computerized cognitive behavioral therapy for alcohol use disorder as an addition and alternative to traditional therapy
Kacmarek, C. N., Yates, B. T., Nich, C., & Kiluk, B. D. (2021) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.14601 · Cited by 5
Measuring Collateral Consequences Among Individuals Registered for a Sexual Offense: Development of the Sexual Offender Collateral Consequences Measure
Hamilton, E., Sanchez, D., & Ferrara, M. (2021) · Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1177/10790632211019733 · Cited by 3
Stress Biomarkers in Black Youth: Exploring Psychological, Behavioral, and Socio-Ecological Correlates
Foell, A., Amano, T., Newransky, C., Nebbitt, V. E., Lombe, M., Yu, M., Horton, D., Enelamah, N. V., Riffer, A., Villodas, M. L., et al. (2023) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-023-00776-1 · Cited by 3
Romantic attachment, LGB minority stress, and mental health
Brewster, M. E., Motulsky, W., Chan, A., Berg, E., & Kim, V. (2023) · Sexual and Gender Diversity in Social Services · doi:10.1080/10538720.2023.2286367 · Cited by 3
The Role of Race, Social Support, Empowerment, and Posttraumatic Cognitions in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Ceroni, T. L., Holmes, S. C., Alshabani, N., Silver, K. E., & Johnson, D. M. (2023) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012231214773 · Cited by 3
Validation and measurement invariance of the Compulsive Exercise Test among Brazilian and American young adults
Campos, P. F., Frazier, L. D., Almeida, M., & de Carvalho, P. H. B. (2024) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-023-01627-3 · Cited by 3
Validation of Polish version of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Scale for Parkinson’s Disease
Nowak, J. M., Antoniak, A., Kopczyński, M. H., Zając, W., Sadowski, K. A., Milanowski, Ł., Koziorowski, D., & Figura, M. (2024) · Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska · doi:10.5603/pjnns.98275 · Cited by 6
“Nevertheless, a missingness rate of below 20% is acceptable for psychometric scales [21, 22].”
Background
Downward-punching disparagement humor harms interpersonal impressions and trust
Betz, D. E., & DiDonato, T. E. (2024) · Humor - International Journal of Humor Research · doi:10.1515/humor-2023-0158 · Cited by 3
Independent Supported Housing vs institutional housing rehabilitation settings for non-homeless individuals with severe mental illness – longitudinal results from an observational study
Adamus, C., Mötteli, S., Jäger, M., & Richter, D. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05995-7 · Cited by 3
The common sense model in Raynaud’s phenomenon: do illness perceptions account for variance in symptom severity and quality of life?
Broughton, J., Irving, D., & Daniels, J. (2024) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x24000308 · Cited by 3
“2.45% of values across the dataset were found to be missing completely at random (MCAR), as identified by Little ’ s test (c 2 = 1521.763, d.f. = 1604, p = .929; Parent, 2012).”
Influential
Are gender traits and stereotypes associated with stress and burnout among midlife women?
Sabik, N. J., & Brown, A. (2025) · Journal of Women & Aging · doi:10.1080/08952841.2024.2442773 · Cited by 5
Muscle-building supplement use is associated with muscle dysmorphia symptomatology among Canadian adolescents and young adults
Ganson, K. T., Rodgers, R. F., Testa, A. M., Murray, S. B., & Nagata, J. M. (2025) · PLOS mental health. · doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000217 · Cited by 3
Integrating Clients' Religion/Spirituality Into Practice: A Comparison Between Psychologists, Counselors, Marriage and Family Therapists, and Clinical Social Workers in Colorado
Bedi, R. P., Douce, T. B., Dreier, V. R., & Cardona, B. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.70011 · Cited by 3
Multicultural Personality and Posttraumatic Stress in U.S. Service Members
Herrera, C. J., & Owens, G. P. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22138 · Cited by 3
Rape Culture and Candidate Selection in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election
Johnson, N. L., Rocchino, G. H., Wolf, J. A., Gutekunst, M. H. C., Paulvin, C., & Farrell, J. A. (2019) · Social Politics International Studies in Gender State & Society · doi:10.1093/sp/jxz021 · Cited by 3
“Traditional gender roles are a shared set of ideas, values, and expectations about the type of attitudes, activities, and interests people should espouse based on their sex assigned at birth (i.e., women are passive, men are aggressive; women are pure, men are sexual; Moradi and Parent 2013).”
Remembering where we're from: Community‐ and individual‐level predictors of college students' White privilege awareness
Blevins, E. J., & Todd, N. R. (2021) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12572 · Cited by 3
Development of the Help-Seeker Stereotype Scale
Hammer, J. H. (2015) · doi:10.31274/etd-180810-4131 · Cited by 3
The Impact of Educational Intervention on Young People's Understanding of Legal Rights in New Zealand
Ryan, J. (2020) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17151092.v1 · Cited by 3
Validity of the responses to feedback survey : operationalizing and measuring students' cognitive and affective responses to teacher feedback
Lui, A. M. (2020) · Scholars Archive - University at Albany (University at Albany, State University of New York) · doi:10.54014/7mg3-x499 · Cited by 3
Empirical Redundancy? What Is the Distinct Role of Self-Objectification, Thin-Ideal Internalization, and Internalized Weight Stigma on Eating Pathology?
Martin‐Wagar, C. A., Attaway, S. E., King, L., Kronenberger, O. R., & Melcher, K. A. (2025) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2025.02.007 · Cited by 2
Unrealistic Career Optimism Among Korean Adolescents: A Discrepancy Between Career Aspirations and Career Preparation Behaviors
Lee, B.-H., Lee, S.-M., & Lee, J. (2025) · Journal of Career Development · doi:10.1177/08948453251322444 · Cited by 2
Geosocial Networking Apps and Queer Asian American Men’s Sexual Risk Behaviors: Self-Objectification as the Mediator
Phan, P. Q., Le, T. P., & Nagata, J. M. (2025) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2025.2538111 · Cited by 2
The impact of adverse childhood experiences, work experiences, and demographic characteristics on Professional Quality of Life among homeless services workers
Aykanian, A., Eyrich‐Garg, K. M., & Frank, J. M. (2025) · Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/15555240.2025.2551698 · Cited by 2
Durable Mid‐Term Outcomes and High Rates of Meaningful Improvement After Hip Arthroscopy With Concomitant Periacetabular Osteotomy
Kahana-Rojkind, A. H., Walsh, E. G., Quesada-Jimenez, R., Kuhns, B. D., LaReau, J. M., & Domb, B. G. (2025) · Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.asmr.2025.101290 · Cited by 2
A latent profile analysis of basic psychological needs satisfaction and task value: associations with L2 engagement and emotions
Wang, N., Wang, Y., & Yu, X. (2025) · Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching · doi:10.1080/17501229.2025.2608873 · Cited by 2
Psychometric properties of a Mandarin Chinese Body Acceptance by Others Scale-2 among Chinese adolescents
Wu, W., Zhang, H., Zhao, S., Gao, D., Fan, Z., & Wang, K. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102040 · Cited by 2
Handling Item-Level Missing Data in Linear Regression: A Tutorial
Zhang, G., Chen, L., & Shi, D. (2026) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/25152459261416497 · Cited by 2
Sexual Racism, Racial Dating Preferences, and Height Dating Preferences Among Queer Asian American Men
Phan, P. Q., Nagata, J. M., & Le, T. P. (2026) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-026-10546-1 · Cited by 2
Examining the indirect effects of multiracial identity invalidation on mindful eating and intuitive exercise via positive embodiment in age-diverse Black-White multiracial women
Pringle, S., Webb, J. B., Gil-Rivas, V. G. R., & Brown, C. S. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102104 · Cited by 2
Late-life depression training for in-home aged care staff: A mixed-methods pilot study
Kelly, J., Dickins, M., Mackelprang, J. L., Numbers, K. T., Bhar, S. S., Schofield, P. E., & Davison, T. E. (2026) · Educational Gerontology · doi:10.1080/03601277.2026.2675408 · Cited by 2
Examining the Influence of Trauma Exposure on HIV Sexual Risk Between Men and Women in Post-Conflict Liberia
Callands, T. A., Gilliam, S. M., Sileo, K. M., Taylor, E. N., Hunter-Jones, J. J., & Hansen, N. B. (2020) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-020-03088-6 · Cited by 2
Relation Between the Negative Cognitive Triad, Perceived Everyday Discrimination, Depressive Symptoms, and TNF-⍺ in Adolescents
Dondanville, A. A., Pössel, P., & Fernandez-Botrán, R. (2023) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-023-01530-z · Cited by 2
Development and initial evaluation of the Hearing Aid Attribute and Feature Importance Evaluation (HAFIE) questionnaire
Saleh, H. K., Folkeard, P., Liao, S., & Scollie, S. D. (2023) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2023.2253498 · Cited by 2
Implicitly Activating Mindfulness: Does Trait Self-Control Moderate its Effect on Aggressive Behaviour?
Thériault, R., & Dandeneau, S. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02246-w · Cited by 5
Caregiver trauma exposure and the caregiver-child relationship: Exploring the role of stress
Beyer, M. S., Howell, K. H., Gilliam, H. C., & Bartelli, D. (2024) · Journal of Family Trauma Child Custody & Child Development · doi:10.1080/26904586.2023.2295333 · Cited by 2
The impact of intuitive eating on the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and disordered eating among women who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV)
Holmes, S. C., Norton, M. K., Fogwell, N. T., Temes, E. E., Carr, M. M., & Johnson, D. M. (2024) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2024.2353475 · Cited by 2
Romantik İlişki Yaşayan Kadınlarda Psikolojik Sağlamlık Düzeyinin Yakın İlişkilerde Başa Çıkma Becerileri ile İlişkisi
Erdoğan, M. T., Şahin, E., Topkaya, N., & Aşantuğrul, N. (2024) · Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17539/amauefd.1476534 · Cited by 2
Filial Piety Discrepancy and Wellbeing among Older Chinese Immigrants Living in Canada: The Role of Acculturation and Living Arrangement
Huang, V., & Fiocco, A. J. (2024) · OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.21926/obm.icm.2403042 · Cited by 2
Stigma and Sexual Dissatisfaction in Middle-Aged and Older Sexual Minorities
Vale, M. T., & Bisconti, T. L. (2024) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-024-03036-8 · Cited by 2
The Go/No-Go P3 and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents: Trial-Level Change and Mean Amplitude Relate Differently to Anhedonic Versus Negative Mood Symptoms
Kallen, A. M., Brush, C. J., Santopetro, N. J., Patrick, C. J., & Hajcak, G. (2024) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-024-01267-w · Cited by 2
The Social Justice Engagement Scale: Development and Validation on Professional and Student Counselors and Counseling Psychologists from the U.S
Fietzer, A. W., & Na, G. (2024) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1080/07481756.2024.2430014 · Cited by 2

Authors: Parent, M. C.
Affiliations: University of Florida (US)
Corresponding author: Parent, Mike C.
ORCID: Parent, Mike C.
Venue: The Counseling Psychologist
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2012-05-10
Volume: 41
Issue: 4
Pages: 568-600
ISSN: 0011-0000 (ISSN-L)
1552-3861
DOI: 10.1177/0011000012445176
OpenAlex: W2169361290
Cited by: 685
References: 19
Citations by year: 2026: 61 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 62 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 69 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 22.34
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: The Counseling Psychologist (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
Keywords: missing data handling, available case analysis, mean substitution, multiple imputation, counseling psychology research, simulation study, internal consistency, small sample size

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Handling Item-Level Missing Data: Simpler Is Just as Good

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks