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Further Validity and Reliability Evidence for Beck Hopelessness Scale Scores in a Nonclinical Sample
Abstract
The psychometric properties of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) were examined among 544 university students. Internal consistency of scores was satisfactory (Cronbach’s alpha = .88). A principal-axis factor analysis with oblique rotation suggested four factors that were largely uninterpretable. Removal of items and further analysis suggested a two-factor structure of questionable interpretability. Convergent validity was demonstrated by high correlations with the Hope Scale and the Life Orientation Test (LOT). A correlation of .57 between the BHS and perceived stress reduced to .24 when trait negative affect was controlled for, indicating a degree of discriminant utility. It is concluded that for normal populations, measures such as the LOT and Hope Scale are more appropriate.
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“In both clinical and non-clinical samples, the measure has good psychometric properties (e.g. Beck et al., 1974; Bouvard et al., 1992; Steed, 2001; Kliem et al., 2018).”
From Feasibility, Acceptability and Preliminary Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Autistic Adults without Intellectual Disability: A Mixed Methods Study (2022) · cites this paper as Steed, 2001
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Metadata
- Authors
- Steed, L.
- Affiliations
- Curtin University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Steed, Lyndall
- Venue
- Educational and Psychological Measurement
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 303-316
- ISSN
- 0013-1644 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3888
- OpenAlex
- W1969722922
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 4.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Educational and Psychological Measurement (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- Beck Hopelessness Scale, hopelessness, psychometric properties, factor structure, convergent validity, discriminant validity, perceived stress, trait negative affect, university students, Life Orientation Test, hope scale, non-clinical sample
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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