The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Negotiating Biculturalism: Cultural Frame Switching in Biculturals with Oppositional Versus Compatible Cultural Identities
Abstract
The authors propose that cultural frame shifting—shifting between two culturally based interpretative lenses in response to cultural cues—is moderated by perceived compatibility (vs. opposition) between the two cultural orientations, or bicultural identity integration (BII). Three studies found that Chinese American biculturals who perceived their cultural identities as compatible (high BII) responded in culturally congruent ways to cultural cues: They made more external attributions (a characteristically Asian behavior) after being exposed to Chinese primes and more internal attributions (a characteristically Western behavior) after being exposed to American primes. However, Chinese American biculturals who perceived their cultural identities as oppositional (low BII) exhibited a reverse priming effect. This trend was not apparent for noncultural primes. The results show that individual differences in bicultural identity affect how cultural knowledge is used to interpret social events.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995
Social psychology of intergroup relations
Tajfel, H. (1982) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.33.020182.000245 · Cited by 7,949
Black students' school success: Coping with the ?burden of ?acting white??
Fordham, S., & Ogbu, J. U. (1986) · The Urban Review · doi:10.1007/bf01112192 · Cited by 3,323 · cited 2×
“…political affiliation, sexual orientation, and peer group can all create important sources of social identity, and each can create oppositional demands that individuals have to negotiate and integrate in their socially categorized lives (Baumeister, 1999; Fordham & Ogbu, 1986; Kray et al., 2001).”
BackgroundRobins, R. W., Hendin, H. M., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167201272002 · Cited by 3,041
Multicultural minds: A dynamic constructivist approach to culture and cognition.
Hong, Y.-Y., Morris, M. W., Chiu, C.-Y., & Benet-Martínez, V. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.7.709 · Cited by 2,203
Self-citationKitayama, S., Markus, H. R., Matsumoto, H., & Norasakkunkit, V. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.6.1245 · Cited by 1,581
Ryder, A. G., Alden, L. E., & Paulhus, D. L. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.1.49 · Cited by 1,575
Culture and cause: American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events.
Morris, M. W., & Peng, K. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.949 · Cited by 1,537
Self-citationVariations in Bicultural Identification Among African American and Mexican American Adolescents
Phinney, J. S., & Devich-Navarro, M. (1997) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1207/s15327795jra0701_2 · Cited by 654
The Meaning of “Being Chinese” and “Being American”: Variation among Chinese American Young Adults
Tsai, J. L., Ying, Y.-W., & Lee, P. A. (2000) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022100031003002 · Cited by 502
Cited by
A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B. (2003) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(03)00046-1 · Cited by 8,307
Bicultural Identity Integration (BII): Components and Psychosocial Antecedents
Benet‐Martínez, V., & Haritatos, J. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00337.x · Cited by 1,384
Self-citationAcculturation: When Individuals and Groups of Different Cultural Backgrounds Meet
Sam, D. L., & Berry, J. W. (2010) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610373075 · Cited by 1,219
Biculturalism and Adjustment: A Meta-Analysis
Nguyen, A.-M. D., & Benet-Martínez, V. (2013) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022111435097 · Cited by 992
Self-citationYin Yang: A New Perspective on Culture
Fang, T. (2012) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1111/j.1740-8784.2011.00221.x · Cited by 486
Metadata
- Authors
- Benet-Martínez, V., Leu, J., Lee, F., & Morris, M. W.
- Venue
- Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2002-09
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 492-516
- ISSN
- 0022-0221 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-5422
- OpenAlex
- W2171983646
- Cited by
- 1,032
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 23.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Negotiating Biculturalism: Cultural Frame Switching in Biculturals with Oppositional Versus Compatible Cultural Identities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0022022102033005005
- The paper
- Benet-Martínez, V., Leu, J., Lee, F., & Morris, M. W. (2002). Negotiating Biculturalism: Cultural Frame Switching in Biculturals with Oppositional Versus Compatible Cultural Identities. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102033005005
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
