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Cited by 658

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Relation Between Culture and Response Styles: Evidence From 19 Countries

Johnson, Timothy, Kulesa, Patrick, Cho, Young Ik, Shavitt, Sharon·2005·Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Abstract

The authors investigated at the country level the effects of four cultural orientations identified and studied by Hofstede on two commonly recognized response biases: extreme response style and acquiescent responding. Data are presented from approximately 18,000 survey questionnaires completed by employees in 19 nations on five continents (Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, India, Japan, Malaysia, Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, Singapore, Hong Kong, France, and Italy). Hierarchical linear modeling was employed to examine the associations between person-level response styles and country-level cultural orientations. Consistent with theoretical expectations, power distance and masculinity were found to be positively and independently associated with extreme response style. Individualism, uncertainty avoidance, power distance, and masculinity were each found to be negatively associated with acquiescent response behavior. Further research is needed to identify how question characteristics might interact with cultural orientations to influence response behavior.

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Metadata

Authors
Johnson, T., Kulesa, P., Cho, Y. I., & Shavitt, S.
Venue
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Published
2005-03
Volume
36
Issue
2
Pages
264-277
ISSN
  • 0022-0221 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-5422
OpenAlex
W2147882210
Cited by
658
References
61
FWCI
73.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Relation Between Culture and Response Styles: Evidence From 19 Countries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0022022104272905
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Johnson, T., Kulesa, P., Cho, Y. I., & Shavitt, S. (2005). The Relation Between Culture and Response Styles: Evidence From 19 Countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022104272905

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