The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cultural Influences on the Perception of Emotion
Abstract
Previous cross-cultural research on the emotions have operationalized culture by country. This article suggests that the use of stable and meaningful dimensions of cultural variability, such as those offered by Hofstede (1980), may be useful in studies on emotion. To illustrate their potential usefulness, cultural differences in previous judgment studies of universal facial expressions were reanalyzed, using Hofstede's (1980, 1983) dimensions. The results indicated that meaningful dimensions of cultural variability can be a potentially useful theoretical and empirical construct in future cross-cultural research on the emotions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Constants across cultures in the face and emotion.
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030377 · Cited by 5,509
Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutes and Organizations across Nations
(2018) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912128334 · Cited by 5,455
Variations in Value Orientations.
Rosenberg, M., Kluckhohn, F. R., Strodtbeck, F. L., Roberts, J. M., Romney, A. K., Kluckhohn, C., & Scarr, H. A. (1961) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2090580 · Cited by 2,816
Toward a General Theory of Action
(1951) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674863507 · Cited by 2,406
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1969.
Schwartz, S., Arnold, W. J., & Levine, D. (1971) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093748 · Cited by 2,171
Nonverbal Leakage and Clues to Deception †
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1969) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1969.11023575 · Cited by 1,854
Pan-cultural elements in facial displays of emotion
Ekman, P., Sorenson, E. R., & Friesen, W. V. (1969) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.164.3875.86 · Cited by 1,775
Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion.
Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., O'Sullivan, M., Chan, A., Diacoyanni-Tarlatzis, I., Heider, K., Krause, R., LeCompte, W. A., Pitcairn, T., Ricci-Bitti, P. E., et al. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.53.4.712 · Cited by 1,763
Toward a General Theory of Action.
Schrag, C., Parsons, T., Shils, E. A., Tolman, E. C., Allport, G. W., Kluckhohn, C., Murray, H. A., Sears, R. R., Sheldon, R. C., & Stouffer, S. A. (1952) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2087672 · Cited by 1,693
Variations in Value Orientations
Opler, M. E., Kluckhohn, F. R., & Strodtbeck, F. L. (1961) · Ethnohistory · doi:10.2307/480364 · Cited by 1,508
Cited by
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995
On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: a meta-analysis
Elfenbein, H. A., & Ambady, N. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.2.203 · Cited by 2,049
Culture and the categorization of emotions.
Russell, J. A. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.426 · Cited by 1,344
Cultural variations in emotions: A review.
Mesquita, B., & Frijda, N. H. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.2.179 · Cited by 1,084
Facial expressions of emotion are not culturally universal
Jack, R. E., Garrod, O. G. B., Yu, H., Caldara, R., & Schyns, P. G. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1200155109 · Cited by 940
Metadata
- Authors
- Matsumoto, D.
- Venue
- Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1989-03
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 92-105
- ISSN
- 0022-0221 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-5422
- OpenAlex
- W2111855981
- Cited by
- 398
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 6.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cultural Influences on the Perception of Emotion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0022022189201006
- The paper
- Matsumoto, D. (1989). Cultural Influences on the Perception of Emotion. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022189201006
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
