Relationship between saturated fatty acids and periodontal disease
Open accessAbstract
UNLABELLED: Saturated fatty acids (SFAs) produce an inflammatory response. Hyperinflammation is now recognized as one of the key underlying etiologic factors in periodontal disease. The longitudinal relationship between dietary SFAs and periodontal disease in 264 Japanese individuals, aged 75 years, for whom data were available for the years 2003-2004, was investigated. SFA intake was assessed with a brief self-administered diet history questionnaire. Participants were classified by quartiles of SFA intake. Full-mouth periodontal status, measured as the clinical attachment level (CAL), was recorded at baseline and follow-up examinations. The number of teeth with a loss of CAL≥3 mm at any site over a year was calculated as 'periodontal disease events'. Poisson regression analysis was conducted, with dietary SFAs as the primary predictor of interest, to estimate their influence on periodontal disease events. High dietary SFA intake was significantly associated with a greater number of periodontal disease events among non-smokers. The multivariate adjusted relative risk (95% confidence intervals) in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th quartiles of dietary SFAs was 1.00, 1.19 (0.72-1.97), 1.55 (0.95-2.52), and 1.92 (1.19-3.11), respectively. These findings suggest an independent association of dietary SFA intake to the progression of periodontal disease in older Japanese non-smokers. ABBREVIATIONS: saturated fatty acid (SFA); clinical attachment level (CAL); Toll-like receptor (TLR); lipopolysaccharide (LPS); brief self-administered diet history questionnaire (BDHQ); decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT); clinical attachment level (CAL); body mass index (BMI); relative risk (RR); confidence intervals (CI); nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB).
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In a longitudinal study conducted with 264 Japanese participants, a statistically positive association between saturated fatty acids and the occurrence of periodontal lesions was indicated.
“In a longitudinal study conducted with 264 Japanese participants, a statistically positive association between saturated fatty acids and the occurrence of periodontal lesions was indicated [92].”
From A Cross-Talk between Diet and the Oral Microbiome: Balance of Nutrition on Inflammation and Immune System’s Response during Periodontitis (2022) · cites this paper as [92]
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- Authors
- Iwasaki, M., Manz, M. C., Moynihan, P., Yoshihara, A., Muramatsu, K., Watanabe, R., & Miyazaki, H.
- Affiliations
- Niigata University (JP)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Newcastle University (GB)
- University of Niigata Prefecture (JP)
- Venue
- Journal of Dental Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-04-19
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 861-867
- ISSN
- 0022-0345 (ISSN-L)
- 1544-0591
- OpenAlex
- W1977556828
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Dental Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Keywords
- saturated fatty acids, dietary fat intake, periodontal disease, clinical attachment level, hyperinflammation, older adults, non-smokers, Toll-like receptors, lipopolysaccharide, NF-κB, periodontal disease progression
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Dietary Fats, DMF Index, Fatty Acids, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Japan, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Socioeconomic Factors, Body Mass Index, Poisson Distribution, Periodontal Attachment Loss, Independent Living
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