The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs
Abstract
A critical element in the evolution of a fundamental body of knowledge in marketing, as well as for improved marketing practice, is the development of better measures of the variables with which marketers work. In this article an approach is outlined by which this goal can be achieved and portions of the approach are illustrated in terms of a job satisfaction measure.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In doing so, we followed widely accepted methodological guidelines and frameworks ( Churchill 1979; De Vellis 2003; Hinkin 1998; MacKenzie et al. 2011).”
From Trust in the Sharing Economy (2016) · cites this paper as Churchill 1979
In the citing paper
“thus contributing to the establishment of content validity for the preliminary CBE scale.”
From Consumer Brand Engagement in Social Media: Conceptualization, Scale Development and Validation (2014) · cites this paper as Churchill 1979
In the citing paper
“The Cronbach Alpha for EU was 0.68 and the Cronbach Alpha for FU was 0.73.These reliabilities are seen as weak but acceptable (Churchill, 1979).”
From How personal nostalgia influences giving to charity (2011) · cites this paper as Churchill (1979)
Citations
Cites
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116
The critical incident technique.
Flanagan, J. C. (1954) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0061470 · Cited by 8,191
Rogelberg, S. G. (2007) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412952651.n55 · Cited by 5,309
Torgerson, W. S. (1958) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,920
Book Review: The Theory of Buyer Behavior
Bither, S. W., Howard, J. A., & Sheth, J. N. (1971) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1250571 · Cited by 2,805
Focus Groups and the Nature of Qualitative Marketing Research
Calder, B. J. (1977) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150774 · Cited by 729
The Nature and Scope of Marketing
Hunt, S. D. (1976) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297604000304 · Cited by 615
Measuring the Job Satisfaction of Industrial Salesmen
Churchill, G. A., Ford, N. M., & Walker, O. C. (1974) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377401100303 · Cited by 615
Self-citationTheory of Psychological Measurement
(1965) · Students Quarterly Journal · doi:10.1049/sqj.1965.0018 · Cited by 382
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- BohrnstedtGeorge W. “Reliability and Validity Assessment in Attitude Measurement,” in SummersGene F., ed., Attitude Measurement. Chicago: Rand McNally and Company, 1970, 80–99.
- BuzzellRobert D. “Is Marketing a Science,” Harvard Business Review, 41 (January–February 1963), 32–48.
- CampbellJohn P. “Psychometric Theory,” in DunetteMarvin D., ed., Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally, Inc., 1976, 185–222.
- ConversePaul D. “The Development of a Science in Marketing,” Journal of Marketing, 10 (July 1945), 14–23.
- CzepeilJohn A., RosenbergLarry J., and AkeraleAdebayo. “Perspectives on Consumer Satisfaction,” in CurhanRonald C., ed., 1974 Combined Proceedings. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1974, 119–23.
- GardnerBurleigh B. “Attitude Research Lacks System to Help It Make Sense,” Marketing News, 11 (May 5, 1978), 1.
- HowardJohn A. and ShethJagdish N. The Theory of Buyer Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1969.
- KerlingerFred N. Foundations of Behavioral Research, 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, Inc., 1973.
- LeyPhilip. Quantitative Aspects of Psychological Assessment. London: Gerald Duckworth and Company, Ltd., 1972.
- NunnallyJum C. Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1967.
- SelltizClaire, WrightsmanLawrence S., and CookStuart W. Research Methods in Social Relations, 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1976.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 3,001–3,100 of 16,524
Leadership styles’ influence on the quality of nursing care
Alloubani, A., Akhu‐Zaheya, L., Abdelhafiz, I. M., & Almatari, M. (2019) · International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance · doi:10.1108/ijhcqa-06-2018-0138 · Cited by 114
Jacob, I., Khanna, M., & Rai, K. A. (2019) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.007 · Cited by 82
Trujillo-Gallego, M., Sarache, W. A., & Sellitto, M. A. (2021) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2021.03.009 · Cited by 82
The effects of risk-reducing strategies on consumer perceived risk and on purchase likelihood
Yeung, R. M. W., Yee, W. M. S., & Morris, J. (2010) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/00070701011029174 · Cited by 83
Attitudes to Advertising: A Review of British and American Research
O’Donohoe, S. (1995) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.1995.11104615 · Cited by 82
Grawe, S. J., Daugherty, P., & Roath, A. (2011) · Journal of Business Logistics · doi:10.1111/j.2158-1592.2011.01006.x · Cited by 82
Role change of design engineers in product development
Hong, P. C., Vonderembse, M. A., Doll, W. J., & Nahm, A. Y. (2005) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1016/j.jom.2005.03.002 · Cited by 82
Espallardo, M. H., & Lario, N. A. (2003) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/s0167-8116(03)00015-6 · Cited by 82
Conspicuous donation behaviour: scale development and validation
Grace, D., & Griffin, D. (2009) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.270 · Cited by 80
Johnson, J. S., & Sohi, R. S. (2013) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-013-0339-4 · Cited by 81
Mindfulness: A Long-Term Solution for Mindless Eating by College Students
Bahl, S., Milne, G. R., Ross, S. M., & Chan, K. D. (2012) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1509/jppm.11.008 · Cited by 95
Managing Brand Portfolios: Why Leaders Do What They Do
Laforet, S., & Saunders, J. A. (1999) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.1080/00218499.1999.12466592 · Cited by 82
Mostafa, R. B., Lages, C. R., Shabbir, H. A., & Thwaites, D. (2015) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670515584146 · Cited by 82
Foxall, G. R., & Pallister, J. (1998) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/02652329810228181 · Cited by 82
Rao, A. R., & Mahi, H. (2003) · Marketing Science · doi:10.1287/mksc.22.2.246.16035 · Cited by 83
The role of visa exemption in Chinese tourists’ decision-making: a model of goal-directed behavior
Song, H. J., Lee, C., Reisinger, Y., & Xu, H.-L. (2016) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2016.1223777 · Cited by 81
Service supply chain management process capabilities: Measurement development
Boon‐itt, S., Wong, C. Y., & Wong, C. W. Y. (2017) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.06.024 · Cited by 82
Empirically testing the concept of value-in-behavior and its relevance for social marketing
Gordon, R., Dibb, S., Magee, C., Cooper, P. W., & Waitt, G. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.08.035 · Cited by 81
Saleem, M. A., Eagle, L. C., & Low, D. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.067 · Cited by 80
Crespo, N. F., Rodrigues, R., Samagaio, A., & Silva, G. M. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.020 · Cited by 89
Customer service well-being: scale development and validation
Falter, M., & Hadwich, K. (2019) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2019.1652599 · Cited by 90
Technological Frames in the Digital Age: Theory, Measurement Instrument, and Future Research Areas
Spieth, P., Röth, T., Clauß, T., & Klos, C. (2021) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12720 · Cited by 86
Hofstede's individual-level indulgence dimension: Scale development and validation
Heydari, A., Laroche, M., Paulin, M., & Richard, M. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102640 · Cited by 81
Role of social media on mobile banking adoption among consumers
Sharma, M., Banerjee, S., & Paul, J. (2022) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121720 · Cited by 94
Social media influencer (SMI) as a human brand – a need fulfillment perspective
Malik, A. Z., Thapa, S., & Paswan, A. K. (2022) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-07-2021-3546 · Cited by 100
Crowdsourcing, innovation and firm performance
Xu, Y., Soriano, D. R., & Gonzalez-Garcia, J. (2015) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-06-2014-0408 · Cited by 81
The influence of retail environment on price perceptions
Jin, B. E., & Sternquist, B. J. (2003) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/02651330310505231 · Cited by 81
Kaba, B., & Touré, B. (2014) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.23069 · Cited by 81
The Critical Role of Product Quality in the International Performance of Industrial Firms
Calantone, R. J., & Knight, G. (2000) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/s0019-8501(00)00124-3 · Cited by 83
A Test of Two Models of Value Creation in Virtual Communities
Porter, C. E., Devaraj, S., & Sun, D. (2013) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222300108 · Cited by 86
Moderating effects of localization differences on ERP use: A socio-technical systems perspective
Kwahk, K.-Y., & Ahn, H. (2009) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.10.006 · Cited by 82
He, Y., & Lai, K. K. (2011) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.10.013 · Cited by 81
Walsh, G. (2010) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2010.08.001 · Cited by 81
Zornoza, C. C. (2004) · Environment and Planning A Economy and Space · doi:10.1068/a3759 · Cited by 79
Teng, J. T. C., & Calhoun, K. J. (1996) · Decision Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5915.1996.tb01831.x · Cited by 82
Structural equation modeling of sustainable manufacturing practices
Vinodh, S., & Joy, D. (2011) · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · doi:10.1007/s10098-011-0379-8 · Cited by 81
A Memory-Theory Perspective of Country-Image Formation
Lee, R., Lockshin, L., & Greenacre, L. (2015) · Journal of International Marketing · doi:10.1509/jim.15.0079 · Cited by 87
Xie, X., & Lv, J. (2016) · International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal · doi:10.1007/s11365-016-0413-8 · Cited by 81
Webrooming behaviour: a conceptual framework
Arora, S., & Sahney, S. (2017) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-09-2016-0158 · Cited by 101
Scale modification: alternative approaches and their consequences
Finn, A. H. R., & Kayandé, U. (2004) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2004.01.003 · Cited by 81
An empirical examination of the involvement to external search relationship in services marketing
McColl‐Kennedy, J. R., & Fetter, R. E. (2001) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876040110381337 · Cited by 81
Cigarette Smoking and Perceived Risk: A Multidimensional Investigation
Rindfleisch, A., & Crockett, D. (1999) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1177/074391569901800203 · Cited by 81
Anisimova, T. (2016) · Journal of Food Products Marketing · doi:10.1080/10454446.2015.1121429 · Cited by 89
Sánchez‐Fernández, R., Bonillo, M. Á. I., & Cervera, A. (2018) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2018.1505579 · Cited by 80
Far apart yet close by: Social media and acculturation among international students in the UK
Yu, Q., Foroudi, P., & Gupta, S. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.09.026 · Cited by 98
Awan, U., & Sroufe, R. P. (2019) · International Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1142/s1363919620500498 · Cited by 80
Gillani, A., Kutaula, S., Leonidou, L. C., & Christodoulides, P. (2019) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04278-6 · Cited by 89
Chi, O. H., & Chi, C. G.-Q. (2020) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287520969904 · Cited by 83
Schmidt, C. V. H., Kindermann, B., Behlau, C. F., & Flatten, T. C. (2021) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2863 · Cited by 95
Socially Responsible Practices: An Exploratory Study on Scale Development using Stakeholder Theory
Shafiq, A., Klassen, R. D., Johnson, P. F., & Awaysheh, A. (2014) · Decision Sciences · doi:10.1111/deci.12085 · Cited by 80
Schultz, C., Salomo, S., & Talke, K. (2013) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/jpim.12073 · Cited by 85
Jayaram, J., Xu, K., & Nicolae, M. (2010) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2010.508935 · Cited by 81
Factors influencing the adoption of internet banking: a case study of commercial banks in Mauritius
Juwaheer, T. D., Pudaruth, S., & Ramdin, P. (2012) · World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development · doi:10.1108/20425941211250552 · Cited by 80
Service Guarantee Strength: The key to service quality
Hays, J. M., & Hill, A. V. (2005) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1016/j.jom.2005.08.003 · Cited by 81
Bhatt, G. D. (2000) · Business Process Management Journal · doi:10.1108/14637150010324085 · Cited by 80
Applying 3DCE to environmentally responsible manufacturing practices
Ellram, L. M., Tate, W. L., & Carter, C. R. (2008) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.017 · Cited by 80
An investigation of the black-box supplier integration in new product development
Zhao, Y.-S., Cavusgil, E., & Cavusgil, S. (2014) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.06.006 · Cited by 81
Retail fairness: Exploring consumer perceptions of fairness towards retailers’ marketing tactics
Nguyen, B., & Klaus, P. (2013) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2013.02.001 · Cited by 88
A Reconceptualization of Manufacturers' Service Strategies
Raddats, C., & Kowalkowski, C. (2014) · Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing · doi:10.1080/1051712x.2013.857500 · Cited by 90
Raina, R., & Roebuck, D. B. (2014) · International Journal of Business Communication · doi:10.1177/2329488414525453 · Cited by 80
Internal market orientation: An empirical research in hotel sector
Ruiz-Alba, J., González, G. J. B., Molina, M. Á. R., et al. (2014) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.12.002 · Cited by 80
Webb, A., & Peck, J. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2014.07.002 · Cited by 80
Retail borrowing: insights and implications on returning used merchandise
Piron, F., & Young, M. A. (2000) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/09590550010306755 · Cited by 80
The relational determinants of nonprofit Web site fundraising effectiveness: An exploratory study
Sargeant, A., West, D., & Jay, E. (2007) · Nonprofit Management and Leadership · doi:10.1002/nml.178 · Cited by 80
Consumer satisfaction and loyalty: Two main consequences of retailer personality
Lombart, C., & Louis, D. (2012) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2012.08.007 · Cited by 80
Plouffe, C. R., Sridharan, S., & Barclay, D. W. (2009) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2009.02.003 · Cited by 80
Reluctance to use technology‐related products: Development of a technophobia scale
Sinkovics, R. R., Stöttinger, B., Schlegelmilch, B. B., & Ram, S. (2002) · Thunderbird International Business Review · doi:10.1002/tie.10033 · Cited by 90
Supply chain risk mitigation competency: an individual-level knowledge-based perspective
Ambulkar, S., Blackhurst, J. V., & Cantor, D. E. (2015) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2015.1070972 · Cited by 95
The role of trip purpose and hotel star rating on guests’ satisfaction and WOM
Rajaguru, R., & Hassanli, N. (2018) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-01-2017-0044 · Cited by 80
Hospitableness: the new service metaphor? Developing an instrument for measuring hosting
Blain, M., & Lashley, C. (2014) · Research in Hospitality Management · doi:10.1080/22243534.2014.11828307 · Cited by 79
Dupuis, M., Khadeer, S., & Huang, J. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.020 · Cited by 84
Brand addiction: conceptualization and scale development
Mrad, M., & Cui, C. C. (2017) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-10-2016-0571 · Cited by 87
Tourist–resident conflict: A scale development and empirical study
Tsaur, S., Yen, C., & Teng, H.-Y. (2018) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.09.002 · Cited by 82
Mirbagheri, S., & Najmi, M. (2019) · Psychology & Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21185 · Cited by 71
eWOM, destination preference and consumer involvement – a stimulus-organism-response (SOR) lens
Yadav, N., Verma, S., & Chikhalkar, R. D. (2021) · Tourism Review · doi:10.1108/tr-10-2020-0506 · Cited by 96
Zhang, X., Liu, D., Wang, Y., & Du, H. (2021) · Journal of Advanced Transportation · doi:10.1155/2021/8793101 · Cited by 79
A systematic review of creativity in tourism and hospitality
Bavık, A., & Kuo, C.-F. (2022) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2022.2041605 · Cited by 84
The Importance of Proximity for the Start‐Ups' Knowledge Acquisition and Exploitation
Presutti, M., Boari, C., & Majocchi, A. (2011) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/j.1540-627x.2011.00331.x · Cited by 81
Supply chain alignment for improved business performance: an empirical study
Skipworth, H. D., Godsell, J., Wong, C. Y., Saghiri, S. S., & Julien, D. M. (2015) · Supply Chain Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/scm-06-2014-0188 · Cited by 81
Provost, M., Koompalum, D., Dong, D., & Martin, B. C. (2005) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.034 · Cited by 77
Generic dimensionality of hospitality in the hotel industry: A host–guest relationship perspective
Ariffin, A. A. M. (2013) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.06.002 · Cited by 79
Management Practices in Solution Sales—A Multilevel and Cross-Functional Framework
Storbacka, K., Polsa, P., & Sääksjärvi, M. (2011) · Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management · doi:10.2753/pss0885-3134310103 · Cited by 85
Cross-linguistic validation of a unidimensional scale for cosmopolitanism
Cleveland, M., Laroche, M., Takahashi, I., et al. (2013) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.05.013 · Cited by 79
Lin, C., Huang, Y., & Burn, J. M. (2007) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000724 · Cited by 77
Managing quality effectively in supply chain: a preliminary study
Lo, V. H. Y., & Yeung, A. H. W. (2006) · Supply Chain Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/13598540610662103 · Cited by 79
Examining retail customer experience and the moderation effect of loyalty programmes
Lin, Z., & Bennett, D. R. (2014) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-11-2013-0208 · Cited by 81
Are companies that implement TQM better learning organisations? An empirical study
Costa, M. M., & Jiménez, D. J. (2008) · Total Quality Management & Business Excellence · doi:10.1080/14783360802323446 · Cited by 79
Communication flows during financial service innovation
Lievens, A., & Moenaert, R. K. (2000) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090560010342485 · Cited by 78
Newell, S. J., Belonax, J. J., McCardle, M., & Plank, R. E. (2011) · The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.2753/mtp1069-6679190304 · Cited by 79
After-action reviews: A venue for the promotion of safety climate
Allen, J. A., Baran, B. E., & Scott, C. (2009) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.11.004 · Cited by 79
Brand dilution effect of extension failure – a Taiwan study
Chen, A. C., & Chen, S. K. (2000) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/10610420010344031 · Cited by 79
Mapping the Hierarchical Structure of Coping: Unifying Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives
Duhachek, A., & Oakley, J. L. (2007) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/s1057-7408(07)70030-x · Cited by 83
Psychic Distance, Innovation, and Firm Performance
Azar, G., & Drogendijk, R. H. (2014) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-014-0219-2 · Cited by 86
Duffy, R. (2007) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2007.09.005 · Cited by 79
Rhee, M., & Mehra, S. (2005) · Omega · doi:10.1016/j.omega.2005.01.017 · Cited by 79
Development of an Instrument for Identifying Community Reasons for Staging a Festival
Mayfield, T. L., & Crompton, J. L. (1995) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/004728759503300307 · Cited by 79
Assessment of Service Quality in the Fast-Food Restaurant
Wu, H., & Mohi, Z. B. (2015) · Journal of Foodservice Business Research · doi:10.1080/15378020.2015.1068673 · Cited by 79
Kim, G., & Koo, H.-Y. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.005 · Cited by 90
Jeng, S.-P. (2017) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.08.013 · Cited by 80
Ageeva, E., Melewar, T. C., Foroudi, P., Dennis, C., & Jin, Z. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.036 · Cited by 86
Metadata
- Authors
- Churchill, G. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Churchill, Gilbert A.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1979-02
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 64-73
- ISSN
- 0022-2437 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7193
- OpenAlex
- W1991623719
- Semantic Scholar
- d636f05c5febe7b9f879d444d16e14d599401eeb
- Cited by
- 16,549
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 538 · 2025: 581 · 2024: 628 · 2023: 668 · 2022: 737 · 2021: 755 · 2020: 702 · 2019: 774 · 2018: 716 · 2017: 706 · 2016: 743 · 2015: 783 · 2014: 809 · 2013: 806 · 2012: 759
- FWCI
- 10.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Marketing Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategies and Management Research
- Keywords
- measurement, construct measurement, marketing theory, marketing practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review