The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs
Abstract
A critical element in the evolution of a fundamental body of knowledge in marketing, as well as for improved marketing practice, is the development of better measures of the variables with which marketers work. In this article an approach is outlined by which this goal can be achieved and portions of the approach are illustrated in terms of a job satisfaction measure.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In doing so, we followed widely accepted methodological guidelines and frameworks ( Churchill 1979; De Vellis 2003; Hinkin 1998; MacKenzie et al. 2011).”
From Trust in the Sharing Economy (2016) · cites this paper as Churchill 1979
In the citing paper
“thus contributing to the establishment of content validity for the preliminary CBE scale.”
From Consumer Brand Engagement in Social Media: Conceptualization, Scale Development and Validation (2014) · cites this paper as Churchill 1979
In the citing paper
“The Cronbach Alpha for EU was 0.68 and the Cronbach Alpha for FU was 0.73.These reliabilities are seen as weak but acceptable (Churchill, 1979).”
From How personal nostalgia influences giving to charity (2011) · cites this paper as Churchill (1979)
Citations
Cites
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116
The critical incident technique.
Flanagan, J. C. (1954) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0061470 · Cited by 8,191
Rogelberg, S. G. (2007) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412952651.n55 · Cited by 5,309
Torgerson, W. S. (1958) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,920
Book Review: The Theory of Buyer Behavior
Bither, S. W., Howard, J. A., & Sheth, J. N. (1971) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1250571 · Cited by 2,805
Focus Groups and the Nature of Qualitative Marketing Research
Calder, B. J. (1977) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150774 · Cited by 729
The Nature and Scope of Marketing
Hunt, S. D. (1976) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297604000304 · Cited by 615
Measuring the Job Satisfaction of Industrial Salesmen
Churchill, G. A., Ford, N. M., & Walker, O. C. (1974) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377401100303 · Cited by 615
Self-citationTheory of Psychological Measurement
(1965) · Students Quarterly Journal · doi:10.1049/sqj.1965.0018 · Cited by 382
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- BohrnstedtGeorge W. “Reliability and Validity Assessment in Attitude Measurement,” in SummersGene F., ed., Attitude Measurement. Chicago: Rand McNally and Company, 1970, 80–99.
- BuzzellRobert D. “Is Marketing a Science,” Harvard Business Review, 41 (January–February 1963), 32–48.
- CampbellJohn P. “Psychometric Theory,” in DunetteMarvin D., ed., Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally, Inc., 1976, 185–222.
- ConversePaul D. “The Development of a Science in Marketing,” Journal of Marketing, 10 (July 1945), 14–23.
- CzepeilJohn A., RosenbergLarry J., and AkeraleAdebayo. “Perspectives on Consumer Satisfaction,” in CurhanRonald C., ed., 1974 Combined Proceedings. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1974, 119–23.
- GardnerBurleigh B. “Attitude Research Lacks System to Help It Make Sense,” Marketing News, 11 (May 5, 1978), 1.
- HowardJohn A. and ShethJagdish N. The Theory of Buyer Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1969.
- KerlingerFred N. Foundations of Behavioral Research, 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, Inc., 1973.
- LeyPhilip. Quantitative Aspects of Psychological Assessment. London: Gerald Duckworth and Company, Ltd., 1972.
- NunnallyJum C. Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1967.
- SelltizClaire, WrightsmanLawrence S., and CookStuart W. Research Methods in Social Relations, 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1976.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 3,101–3,200 of 16,524
Yuan, Q. M., Song, H. J., Chen, N., & Shang, W. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11195151 · Cited by 88
NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, & Yang, Z. (2011) · NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro) · Cited by 79
Measuring multiple buying influences
Kohli, A. K., & Zaltman, G. (1988) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/0019-8501(88)90003-x · Cited by 79
Explaining Competitive Reactions to New Products: An Empirical Signaling Study
Heil, O. P., & Walters, R. G. (1993) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1016/0737-6782(93)90053-s · Cited by 79
The development of two tools for measuring the easiness and usefulness of transactional Web sites
Aladwani, A. M. (2002) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000432 · Cited by 79
Bouchet, P., Bodet, G., Bernache-Assollant, I., & Kada, F. (2011) · Sport Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.smr.2010.02.001 · Cited by 78
A Socio-Behavioral Study of Home Computer Users' Intention to Practice Security
Ng, B.-Y., & Rahim, M. A. (2005) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · Cited by 79
Reliability and Validity of a French Version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory
Cadell, S., Suarez, E. B., & Hemsworth, D. (2015) · Open Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.4236/ojmp.2015.42006 · Cited by 91
Environmentally Responsible Consumption: Construct Definition, Scale Development, and Validation
Gupta, S., & Agrawal, R. (2017) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.1476 · Cited by 78
Customer engagement, non-transactional behaviors and experience in services
Tena, M. Á. M., Monferrer, D., & Estrada, M. M. (2019) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-04-2018-0107 · Cited by 83
Kim, H. J., Yi, P., & Hong, J. I. (2020) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci10030047 · Cited by 78
Alonso‐Almeida, M. D. M., Antón, J. M. R., Bagur‐Femenías, L., & Perramon, J. (2020) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2544 · Cited by 78
Alsawafi, A., Lemke, F., & Yang, Y. (2020) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107927 · Cited by 90
Destination Attributes Affecting Negative Memory: Scale Development and Validation
Kim, J. (2020) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287520977725 · Cited by 79
Crick, J. M., Karami, M., & Crick, D. (2021) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-12-2020-0871 · Cited by 85
An empirical modeling of transformation process through trip experiences
Tasci, A. D. A., & Godovykh, M. (2021) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104332 · Cited by 81
The LOHAS (Lifestyle of Health and Sustainability) Scale Development and Validation
Choi, S., & Feinberg, R. A. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13041598 · Cited by 79
Negative Memories Toward Airlines: Scale Development and Validation
Ju, H., Lee, T. J., Kim, H. L., & Hyun, S. S. (2025) · International Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1002/jtr.70017 · Cited by 79
New Product Portfolio Management Decisions: Antecedents and Consequences
McNally, R. C., Durmuşoğlu, S. S., & Calantone, R. J. (2012) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5885.2012.00997.x · Cited by 78
Information quality framework for e-learning systems
Alkhattabi, M., Neagu, D. C., & Cullen, A. J. (2010) · Knowledge Management & E-Learning An International Journal · doi:10.34105/j.kmel.2010.02.025 · Cited by 78
An empirical examination of application frameworks success based on technology acceptance model
Polančič, G., Heričko, M., & Rozman, I. (2009) · Journal of Systems and Software · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2009.10.036 · Cited by 78
Shopping centre customer service: creating customer satisfaction and loyalty
Yarımoğlu, E. (2014) · Marketing Intelligence & Planning · doi:10.1108/mip-11-2012-0134 · Cited by 97
Analyzing stage and duration of Anglo-Chinese business-to-business relationships
Yen, D. A.-W., & Barnes, B. R. (2010) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2010.08.003 · Cited by 79
Mehta, R., Larsen, T. L., Rosenbloom, B., & Ganitsky, J. (2005) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2005.03.002 · Cited by 78
Exploring the contours of supply chain management
Mouritsen, J., Skjøtt‐Larsen, T., & Kotzab, H. W. (2003) · Integrated Manufacturing Systems · doi:10.1108/09576060310503483 · Cited by 78
Nes, E. B., Yelkur, R., & Silkoset, R. (2014) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2013.11.009 · Cited by 78
Assessing the role of IT-enabled process virtualization on green IT adoption
Thomas, M. A., Costa, D. S. A., & Oliveira, T. (2015) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-015-9556-3 · Cited by 88
Wagner, M. (2011) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.12.010 · Cited by 78
Why do users intend to continue using the digital library? An integrated perspective
Cheng, Y. (2014) · Aslib Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1108/ajim-05-2013-0042 · Cited by 78
Exploring quality management practices and high tech firm performance
Kaynak, H., & Hartley, J. L. (2005) · The Journal of High Technology Management Research · doi:10.1016/j.hitech.2005.10.002 · Cited by 78
Effects of Nationality, Gender, and Religiosity on Business-Related Ethicality
Peterson, R. A., Albaum, G., Merunka, D. R., Munuera, J. L., & Smith, S. M. (2010) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-010-0485-2 · Cited by 78
Embedding knowledge and value of a brand into sustainability for differentiation
Gupta, S., Czinkota, M., & Melewar, T. C. (2012) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2012.07.013 · Cited by 78
Dubey, R., Singh, T., & Gupta, O. K. (2015) · Global Business Review · doi:10.1177/0972150915591463 · Cited by 78
Affective trust in buyer-seller relationships: a two-dimensional scale
Akrout, H., Diallo, M. F., Akrout, W., & Chandon, J. (2016) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-11-2014-0223 · Cited by 83
Supply chain practices and organizational performance
Gorane, S., & Kant, R. (2017) · The International Journal of Logistics Management · doi:10.1108/ijlm-06-2015-0090 · Cited by 78
Gamification as An Approach to Promote Tourist Recycling Behavior
Aguiar-Castillo, L., Clavijo-Rodriguez, A., Pérez, P. D. S., & Pérez‐Jiménez, R. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11082201 · Cited by 78
The Halo Effect in Store Image Measurement
Wu, B. T. W., & Petroshius, S. M. (1987) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/bf02722170 · Cited by 78
Toward Development of the End User Computing Construct in a University Setting*
Rainer, R. K., & Harrison, A. W. (1993) · Decision Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5915.1993.tb00510.x · Cited by 78
Humphreys, M. A., & Williams, M. R. (1996) · Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management · doi:10.1080/08853134.1996.10754063 · Cited by 78
Zhang, H., Song, M., & He, H. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12030949 · Cited by 77
Throwing it all away: exploring affluent consumers' attitudes toward wasting edible food
Melbye, E. L., Onozaka, Y., & Hansen, H. (2017) · Journal of Food Products Marketing · doi:10.1080/10454446.2015.1048017 · Cited by 77
Exploring Consumptive Moments of Value‐Creating Practice in Online Community
Hartmann, B. J., Wiertz, C., & Arnould, E. J. (2015) · Psychology & Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20782 · Cited by 77
Re-innovation: The construct, measurement, and validation
Cheng, C. J., & Shiu, E. (2007) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2007.08.002 · Cited by 76
Lee, R. P., & Tang, X. (2017) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/jpim.12370 · Cited by 78
Yang, C.-C., & Hsu, W.-L. (2017) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2017.06.005 · Cited by 74
An Investigation of the Perceived Value of Shopping Tourism
Choi, M., Law, R., & Heo, C. Y. (2017) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287517726170 · Cited by 81
Factors affecting Palestinian customers’ use of online banking services
Salem, M., Baidoun, S., & Walsh, G. S. (2019) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-08-2018-0210 · Cited by 95
Zhang, Y., Huo, B., Haney, M. H., & Kang, M. (2022) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108603 · Cited by 78
Song, Y., Zhang, L., & Zhang, M. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.125192 · Cited by 77
From virtual to reality: The power of augmented reality in triggering impulsive purchases
Hsu, W.-C., Lee, M.-H., & Zheng, K. (2024) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103604 · Cited by 71
Khatri, P., Duggal, H. K., Lim, W. M., Thomas, A., & Shiva, A. (2024) · The International Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2024.100933 · Cited by 135
A Cross—cultural/cross national Study of Influencing Factors and Socially Desirable Response Biases
Keillor, B. D., Owens, D. L., & Pettijohn, C. E. (2001) · International Journal of Market Research · doi:10.1177/147078530104300101 · Cited by 77
Leonidou, L. C., Leonidou, C. N., & Kvasova, O. (2013) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090561311297445 · Cited by 85
An Extended Paradigm for Measurement Analysis of Marketing Constructs Applicable to Panel Data
Baumgartner, H., & Steenkamp, J. E. M. (2006) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.43.3.431 · Cited by 77
Measuring the organizational responsiveness through managerial flexibility
Jover, A. J. V., & Gómez‐Gras, J. (2009) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/09534810910997069 · Cited by 77
Han, H., & Hwang, J. (2015) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.01.002 · Cited by 79
A Cross-National Assessment of Social Desirability Bias and Consumer Ethnocentrism
Hult, G. T. M., Keillor, B. D., & Lafferty, B. A. (1999) · Journal of Global Marketing · doi:10.1300/j042v12n04_03 · Cited by 77
Carreira, R., Patrício, L., Jorge, R. N., & Magee, C. L. (2013) · Journal of Engineering Design · doi:10.1080/09544828.2013.834038 · Cited by 79
An empirical study of state university students' perceived service quality
Sumaedi, S., Bakti, G. M. Y., & Metasari, N. (2012) · Quality Assurance in Education · doi:10.1108/09684881211219424 · Cited by 77
Customer satisfaction with waits in multi‐stage services
Hensley, R. L., & Sulek, J. M. (2007) · Managing Service Quality · doi:10.1108/09604520710735173 · Cited by 77
Hammond, K. L., Webster, R. L., & Harmon, H. A. (2006) · The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.2753/mtp1069-6679140105 · Cited by 77
López-Mosquera, N., & Sánchez, M. (2010) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2010.05.008 · Cited by 77
Passengers’ Perceived Service Quality of City Buses in Taipei: Scale Development and Measurement
Hu, K., & Jen, W. (2006) · Transport Reviews · doi:10.1080/01441640600679482 · Cited by 77
Lukas, B. A., Whitwell, G., & Heide, J. B. (2012) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.10.0182 · Cited by 77
Product concept and prototype flexibility in manufacturing: Implications for customer satisfaction
Zhang, Q., Vonderembse, M. A., & Cao, M. (2007) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2007.12.013 · Cited by 77
Developing a Conceptual Understanding of Consumer-based League Brand Associations
Kunkel, T., Funk, D. C., & King, C. (2014) · Journal of Sport Management · doi:10.1123/jsm.2011-0153 · Cited by 85
Travel agent vs internet: What influences travel consumer choices?
Cheyne, J., Downes, M., & Legg, S. J. (2005) · Journal Of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/1356766706059307 · Cited by 77
Research themes, concepts and relationships
Pilkington, A., & Chai, K. (2008) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564230810855725 · Cited by 80
¿Es la cultura organizativa un determinante de la innovación en la empresa?
Valencia, J. C. N., Jiménez, D. J., & Sanz-Valle, R. (2012) · Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa · doi:10.1016/j.cede.2011.07.004 · Cited by 77
Factors Affecting Online Tourism Group Buying and the Moderating Role of Loyalty
Kim, M. J., Lee, C., Chung, N., & Kim, W. G. (2013) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287513497837 · Cited by 77
Hawkins, T. G., Gravier, M., & Powley, E. H. (2011) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-011-0881-2 · Cited by 77
Cleveland, M., Laroche, M., & Takahashi, I. (2015) · Journal of International Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1080/08961530.2015.1014281 · Cited by 77
A Study of Relationship between Satisfaction with Compensation and Work Motivation
Ghazanfar, F., Chuanmin, S., Khan, M. M., et al. (2011) · Cited by 77
Jasimuddin, S. M., Mishra, N., & Almuraqab, N. A. S. (2017) · Production Planning & Control · doi:10.1080/09537287.2017.1375144 · Cited by 88
Stakeholder engagement in intra- and inter-organizational innovation
Jonas, J. M., Boha, J., Sörhammar, D., & Moeslein, K. M. (2018) · Journal of service management · doi:10.1108/josm-09-2016-0239 · Cited by 90
How to give and receive: An exploratory study of charitable hybrids
Brady, M. K., Noble, C. H., Utter, D., & Smith, G. E. (2002) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.10044 · Cited by 83
Service provider training programs at odds with customer requirements in five‐star hotels
McColl‐Kennedy, J. R., & White, T. (1997) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876049710171713 · Cited by 77
Organisational antecedents of market orientation in the public university system
Flavián, C., & Lozano, J. (2006) · International Journal of Public Sector Management · doi:10.1108/09513550610677771 · Cited by 76
Understanding the role of local food in sustaining Chinese destinations
Chen, Q., & Huang, R. (2018) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2018.1444020 · Cited by 77
Effects of perfume packaging on Basque female consumers purchase decision in Spain
Salem, M. (2018) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-04-2017-0363 · Cited by 76
Establishing Validity and Cross-Context Equivalence of Measures and Indicators
Frongillo, E. A., Baranowski, T., Subar, A. F., Tooze, J. A., & Kirkpatrick, S. I. (2018) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2018.09.005 · Cited by 76
Relational bonds, customer engagement, and service quality
Chang, C.-W., Huang, H.-C., Wang, S.-J., & Lee, H.-S. (2019) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2019.1611784 · Cited by 75
Folgado-Fernández, J. A., Di-Clemente, E., & Mogollón, J. M. H. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11102922 · Cited by 76
Tsai, K., Huang, C., & Chen, Z. (2019) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2386 · Cited by 87
Gamification in sport apps: the determinants of users' motivation
Bitrián, P., Buil, I., & Catalán, S. (2020) · European Journal of Management and Business Economics · doi:10.1108/ejmbe-09-2019-0163 · Cited by 101
Determinants of international marketing strategy for emerging market multinationals
Rana, S., Prashar, S., Barai, M. K., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Emerging Markets · doi:10.1108/ijoem-09-2019-0742 · Cited by 76
More than money: establishing the importance of a sense of purpose for salespeople
Good, V., Hughes, D. E., & Wang, H. (2021) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-021-00795-x · Cited by 89
Rasool, S., Cerchione, R., Salo, J., Ferraris, A., & Abbate, S. (2021) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj-02-2021-0160 · Cited by 87
Driving innovation management to create shared value and sustainable growth
Rubio‐Andrés, M., Ramos-González, M. D. M., & Castillo, M. Á. S. (2022) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-022-00520-0 · Cited by 90
Designing a seamless shopping journey through omnichannel retailer integration
Cocco, H., & Demoulin, N. T. M. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.06.031 · Cited by 86
Customer experience in AI-enabled products: Scale development and validation
Wang, P., Li, K., Du, Q., & Wang, J. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103578 · Cited by 89
Market orientation, product innovation and export performance: evidence from Chinese manufacturers
Zhang, J., & Zhu, M. (2015) · Journal of Strategic Marketing · doi:10.1080/0965254x.2015.1052538 · Cited by 76
Elbanna, S., Eid, R., & Kamel, H. (2015) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.09.004 · Cited by 76
Emergence of a third culture: shared leadership in international strategic alliances
Rodríguez, C. M. (2005) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/02651330510581181 · Cited by 76
Obal, M. W. (2013) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.05.017 · Cited by 79
Consumers' Choice Factors of an Upscale Ethnic Restaurant
Clemes, M. D., Gan, C. E. C., & Sriwongrat, C. (2013) · Journal of Food Products Marketing · doi:10.1080/10454446.2013.724364 · Cited by 76
Evaluating the governance style of marketing groups
Palmer, A. J. (1998) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/s0160-7383(97)00085-6 · Cited by 76
An attention‐based view on service orientation in the business strategy of manufacturing companies
Gebauer, H. (2009) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/02683940910922555 · Cited by 76
An examination of consumer sentiment toward offshored services
Thelen, S. T., Yoo, B., & Magnini, V. (2011) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-010-0192-7 · Cited by 82
Eng, T., & Spickett‐Jones, J. G. (2009) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2009.01.002 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Churchill, G. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Churchill, Gilbert A.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1979-02
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 64-73
- ISSN
- 0022-2437 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7193
- OpenAlex
- W1991623719
- Semantic Scholar
- d636f05c5febe7b9f879d444d16e14d599401eeb
- Cited by
- 16,549
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 538 · 2025: 581 · 2024: 628 · 2023: 668 · 2022: 737 · 2021: 755 · 2020: 702 · 2019: 774 · 2018: 716 · 2017: 706 · 2016: 743 · 2015: 783 · 2014: 809 · 2013: 806 · 2012: 759
- FWCI
- 10.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Marketing Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategies and Management Research
- Keywords
- measurement, construct measurement, marketing theory, marketing practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review