The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adaptive Selling: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Nomological Validity
Abstract
A 16-item scale is developed to measure the degree to which salespeople practice adaptive selling—the degree to which they alter their sales presentation across and during customer interactions in response to the perceived nature of the sales situation. This paper-and-pencil scale assesses self-reports of five facets of adaptive selling: (1) recognition that different sales approaches are needed for different customers, (2) confidence in ability to use a variety of approaches, (3) confidence in ability to alter approach during an interaction, (4) collection of information to facilitate adaptation, and (5) actual use of different approaches. The reliability of the scale is .85. Support for the nomological validity of the scale is found by failure to disconfirm relationships with an antecedent (intrinsic motivation), several general personality measures of interpersonal flexibility (self-monitoring, empathy, locus of control, and androgyny), and a consequence (self-reported performance).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Rotter, J. B. (1966) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0092976 · Cited by 21,937
Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach.
Davis, M. H. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113 · Cited by 10,272
The measurement of psychological androgyny
Bem, S. L. (1974) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036215 · Cited by 8,522
Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility.
Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.55.1.88 · Cited by 223
Johnson, J. A., Cheek, J. M., & Smither, R. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.6.1299 · Cited by 161
Cited by
The Management of Customer-Contact Service Employees: An Empirical Investigation
Hartline, M. D., & Ferrell, O. C. (1996) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224299606000406 · Cited by 1,920
Adaptability in the workplace: Development of a taxonomy of adaptive performance.
Pulakos, E. D., Arad, S., Donovan, M. A., & Plamondon, K. E. (2000) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-9010.85.4.612 · Cited by 1,891
Ahearne, M., Mathieu, J., & Rapp, A. (2005) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.5.945 · Cited by 1,254
Terho, H., Haas, A., Eggert, A., & Ulaga, W. (2012) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.11.011 · Cited by 326
Adaptive Performance: A New Scale to Measure Individual Performance in Organizations
Charbonnier‐Voirin, A., & Roussel, P. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration · doi:10.1002/cjas.232 · Cited by 304
Metadata
- Authors
- Spiro, R. L., & Weitz, B. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1990-02
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-69
- ISSN
- 0022-2437 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7193
- OpenAlex
- W4246276146
- Cited by
- 520
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Adaptive Selling: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Nomological Validity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/002224379002700106
- The paper
- Spiro, R. L., & Weitz, B. A. (1990). Adaptive Selling: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Nomological Validity. Journal of Marketing Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379002700106
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.