The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Studies in the Stream of Consciousness: Experimental Enhancement and Suppression of Spontaneous Cognitive Processes
Abstract
A model is proposed for relating production of spontaneous cognitive events such as daydreams to the organism's continuous response to external stimuli. Employing a simple signal-detection task under conditions of partial sensory deprivation, a series of experiments were carried out to test specific predictions from the model. In one experiment increasing speed of signal presentation or demands upon short-term memory both significantly reduced reports of task-irrelevant cognitive activity and imagery. In a second experiment graded financial reward for accuracy of detection led to progressive decrease in extraneous fantasies. In a third experiment distressing information prior to the trials significantly increased reports of spontaneous daydreaming during detection performance.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Subjective experience suggests that we are continually engaged in unconstrained, stimulus-independent thoughts even when no external stimuli are being processed. 11-13”
From 20 years of the default mode network: A review and synthesis. (2023) · cites this paper as [12]
Citations
Cites
Brown, R. W. (1960) · Language · doi:10.2307/411065 · Cited by 3,525
Transformations Related to the Angular and the Square Root
Freeman, M. F., & Tukey, J. W. (1950) · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177729756 · Cited by 2,665
Boneau, C. A., & Hays, W. L. (1966) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1420739 · Cited by 1,887
Dement, W., & Kleitman, N. (1957) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(57)90088-3 · Cited by 1,876
Lockhead, G. R. (1966) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-196608000-00011 · Cited by 312
Imagery: The return of the ostracized.
Holt, R. R. (1964) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0046316 · Cited by 189
Eye movements accompanying daydreaming, visual imagery, and thought suppression.
Antrobus, J. S., Antrobus, J. S., & Singer, J. L. (1964) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0041846 · Cited by 159
Self-citation(1961) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674864818 · Cited by 141
Looking, recalling, and GSR as a function of defense.
Luborsky, L. B., Blinder, B. J., & Schimek, J. G. (1965) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0022418 · Cited by 57
The Rorschach index of repressive style
Levine, M., & Spivack, G. (1964) · C.C. Thomas eBooks · Cited by 47
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- BerlyneD. E. Structure and direction in thinking. New York: Wiley 1965.
- LashleyK. S. In search of the engram. In BeachF., . (Eds.), The neuropsychology of Lashley. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960. Pp. 478–505.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Brain's Default Network: Anatomy, Function, and Relevance to Disease
Buckner, R. L., Andrews‐Hanna, J. R., & Schacter, D. L. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1440.011 · Cited by 9,761
Binder, J. R., Desai, R. H., Graves, W. W., & Conant, L. L. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp055 · Cited by 4,060
Buckner, R. L., Sepulcre, J., Talukdar, T., Krienen, F. M., Liu, H., Hedden, T., Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Sperling, R. A., & Johnson, K. A. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5062-08.2009 · Cited by 2,862
Wandering minds: the default network and stimulus-independent thought
Mason, M. F., Norton, M. I., Van Horn, J. D., Wegner, D. M., Grafton, S. T., & Macrae, C. N. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1131295 · Cited by 2,792
Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Goldman, S. L., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. P. (1995) · Emotion, disclosure, & health. · doi:10.1037/10182-006 · Cited by 2,375
Smallwood, J., & Schooler, J. W. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.946 · Cited by 2,067
Van Dijk, K. R. A., Hedden, T., Venkataraman, A., Evans, K. C., Lazar, S. W., & Buckner, R. L. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00783.2009 · Cited by 1,844
The Science of Mind Wandering: Empirically Navigating the Stream of Consciousness
Smallwood, J., & Schooler, J. W. (2015) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015331 · Cited by 1,685
Human temporal lobe activation by speech and nonspeech sounds
Binder, J. R. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.5.512 · Cited by 1,345
The brain's default network and its adaptive role in internal mentation
Andrews-Hanna, J. R. (2012) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858411403316 · Cited by 1,114
A Parametric Manipulation of Factors Affecting Task-induced Deactivation in Functional Neuroimaging
McKiernan, K. A., Kaufman, J. N., Kucera-Thompson, J., & Binder, J. R. (2003) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892903321593117 · Cited by 1,080
Conceptual Processing during the Conscious Resting State: A Functional MRI Study
Binder, J. R., Frost, J. A., Hammeke, T. A., Bellgowan, P. S. F., Rao, S. M., & Cox, R. W. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892999563265 · Cited by 1,066
20 years of the default mode network: A review and synthesis.
Menon, V. (2023) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.04.023 · Cited by 934
Brain connectivity related to working memory performance
Hampson, M., Driesen, N. R., Skudlarski, P., Gore, J. C., & Constable, R. T. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3408-06.2006 · Cited by 853
Evidence for the Default Network's Role in Spontaneous Cognition
Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Reidler, J. S., Huang, C., & Buckner, R. L. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00830.2009 · Cited by 685
McVay, J. C., & Kane, M. J. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0018298 · Cited by 707
McVay, J. C., & Kane, M. J. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/a0025250 · Cited by 562
Smallwood, J., Davies, J. B., Heim, D., Finnigan, F., Sudbery, M. V., O’Connor, R. C., & Obonsawin, M. C. (2004) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2004.06.003 · Cited by 609
Mind-wandering: Phenomenology and function as assessed with a novel experience sampling method
Stawarczyk, D., Majerus, S., Maj, M., der Linden, M. V., & D’Argembeau, A. (2011) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.01.002 · Cited by 544
Mind-wandering, cognition, and performance: A theory-driven meta-analysis of attention regulation.
Randall, J. G., Oswald, F. L., & Beier, M. E. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0037428 · Cited by 461
Interrupting the “stream of consciousness”: An fMRI investigation
McKiernan, K. A., D'Angelo, B. R., Kaufman, J. N., & Binder, J. R. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.030 · Cited by 443
McVay, J. C., & Kane, M. J. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0025896 · Cited by 391
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Attention Networks
Bush, G. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.120 · Cited by 358
Golland, Y., Bentin, S., Gelbard, H., Benjamini, Y., Heller, R., Nir, Y., Hasson, U., & Malach, R. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhk030 · Cited by 337
Unsworth, N., & McMillan, B. D. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0029669 · Cited by 335
McVay, J. C., Kane, M. J., & Kwapil, T. R. (2009) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/pbr.16.5.857 · Cited by 360
Dimensions of Thought Flow in Everyday Life
Klinger, E., & Cox, W. M. (1987) · Imagination, Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/7k24-g343-mtqw-115v · Cited by 313
Baumeister, R. F., & Masicampo, E. J. (2010) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0019393 · Cited by 316
Task-unrelated thought frequency as a function of age: A laboratory study.
Giambra, L. M. (1989) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.4.2.136 · Cited by 320
Dreaming as mind wandering: evidence from functional neuroimaging and first-person content reports
Fox, K. C. R., Nijeboer, S., Solomonova, E., Domhoff, G. W., & Christoff, K. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00412 · Cited by 289
Intrusive and Repetitive Thoughts After Experimental Stress
Horowitz, M. J. (1975) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760290125015 · Cited by 296
Modes of Normal Conscious Flow
Klinger, E. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2466-9_9 · Cited by 268
The phenomena of inner experience
Heavey, C. L., & Hurlburt, R. T. (2008) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2007.12.006 · Cited by 262
Mind-wandering and negative mood: Does one thing really lead to another?
Poerio, G. L., Totterdell, P., & Miles, E. (2013) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2013.09.012 · Cited by 259
Time course of semantic processes during sentence comprehension: An fMRI study
Humphries, C., Binder, J. R., Medler, D. A., & Liebenthal, E. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.059 · Cited by 241
Ode to positive constructive daydreaming
McMillan, R. L., Kaufman, S. B., & Singer, J. L. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00626 · Cited by 238
Self-citationSome neurophysiological constraints on models of word naming
Binder, J. R., Medler, D. A., Desai, R. H., Conant, L. L., & Liebenthal, E. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.04.029 · Cited by 238
The Effects of Varying Auditory Input on Schizophrenic Hallucinations
Margo, A., Hemsley, D. R., & Slade, P. D. (1981) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.139.2.122 · Cited by 222
Undirected thought: Neural determinants and correlates
Kalina Christoff, A. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.09.060 · Cited by 227
A comparison of five fMRI protocols for mapping speech comprehension systems
Binder, J. R., Swanson, S. J., Hammeke, T. A., & Sabsevitz, D. S. (2008) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01683.x · Cited by 202
Stawarczyk, D., & D’Argembeau, A. (2015) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22818 · Cited by 203
Goal Commitments and the content of thoughts and dreams: basic principles
Klinger, E. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00415 · Cited by 210
Daydreaming and its correlates in an educational environment
Lindquist, S. I., & McLean, J. P. (2011) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2010.12.006 · Cited by 200
Mind wandering perspective on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Bozhilova, N. S., Michelini, G., Kuntsi, J., & Asherson, P. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.07.010 · Cited by 182
Taming a wandering attention: short-form mindfulness training in student cohorts
Morrison, A. B., Goolsarran, M., Rogers, S. L., & Jha, A. P. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00897 · Cited by 203
Phenomenology of future-oriented mind-wandering episodes
Stawarczyk, D., Cassol, H., & D'Argembeau, A. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00425 · Cited by 176
Smeekens, B. A., & Kane, M. J. (2016) · Psychology of Aesthetics Creativity and the Arts · doi:10.1037/aca0000046 · Cited by 185
Tracking arousal state and mind wandering with pupillometry
Nash Unsworth, A., & Robison, M. K. (2018) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-018-0594-4 · Cited by 192
Spontaneous Thought and Vulnerability to Mood Disorders: The Dark Side of the Wandering Mind
Marchetti, I., Koster, E. H. W., Klinger, E., & Alloy, L. B. (2016) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702615622383 · Cited by 165
Navigating the stream of consciousness: Research in daydreaming and related inner experience.
Singer, J. L. (1975) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0076928 · Cited by 165
Self-citationLetting go of the present: Mind-wandering is associated with reduced delay discounting
Smallwood, J., Ruby, F. J. M., & Singer, T. (2012) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2012.10.007 · Cited by 160
McVay, J. C., Meier, M. E., Touron, D. R., & Kane, M. J. (2012) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2012.11.006 · Cited by 164
Task-related modulation of functional connectivity variability and its behavioral correlations
Elton, A., & Gao, W. (2015) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22847 · Cited by 132
The frequency of voluntary and involuntary autobiographical memories across the life span
Rubin, D. C., & Berntsen, D. (2009) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/37.5.679 · Cited by 152
Maillet, D., & Schacter, D. L. (2016) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.11.017 · Cited by 135
Fox, K. C. R., Shi, L., Baek, S., Raccah, O., Foster, B. L., Saha, S., Margulies, D. S., Kucyi, A., & Parvizi, J. (2020) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0910-1 · Cited by 133
S ection of P sychology : MINDWANDERING AND COGNITIVE STRUCTURE*, †
Antrobus, J. S., Singer, J. L., Goldstein, S. G., & Fortgang, M. (1970) · Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.2164-0947.1970.tb02056.x · Cited by 140
Self-citationCognitive and contextual correlates of spontaneous and deliberate mind-wandering.
Robison, M. K., & Nash Unsworth, A. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0000444 · Cited by 147
Robison, M. K., Gath, K. I., & Nash Unsworth, A. (2016) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2016.1145706 · Cited by 133
Andrillon, T., Windt, J., Silk, T. J., Drummond, S. P. A., Bellgrove, M. A., & Tsuchiya, N. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00949 · Cited by 133
Dark control: The default mode network as a reinforcement learning agent
Dohmatob, E., Dumas, G., & Bzdok, D. (2020) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.25019 · Cited by 121
Bigelsen, J., & Schupak, C. (2011) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2011.08.013 · Cited by 146
Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition
Gruszka, A., Matthews, G., & Szymura, B. (2010) · Plenum series on human exceptionality · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1210-7 · Cited by 236
Frank, D. J., Nara, B. J., Zavagnin, M., Touron, D. R., & Kane, M. J. (2015) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/pag0000031 · Cited by 139
Boehm‐Davis, D. A., & Remington, R. W. (2009) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.06.029 · Cited by 121
Mind-wandering as creative thinking: neural, psychological, and theoretical considerations
Fox, K. C. R., & Beaty, R. E. (2018) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.10.009 · Cited by 129
Concern-induced negative affect is associated with the occurrence and content of mind-wandering
Stawarczyk, D., Majerus, S., & D’Argembeau, A. (2013) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2013.01.012 · Cited by 115
A multi-faceted approach to understanding individual differences in mind-wandering
Robison, M. K., Miller, A. L., & Nash Unsworth, A. (2020) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2019.104078 · Cited by 122
Impact of Working Memory Load on fMRI Resting State Pattern in Subsequent Resting Phases
Pyka, M., Beckmann, C. F., Schöning, S., Hauke, S., Heider, D., Kugel, H., Arolt, V., & Konrad, C. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007198 · Cited by 116
Skidmore, F. M., Yang, M., Baxter, L., von Deneen, K. M., Collingwood, J. F., He, G., White, K., Korenkevych, D., Savenkov, A. A., Heilman, K. M., et al. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.056 · Cited by 108
The ARSQ 2.0 reveals age and personality effects on mind-wandering experiences
Diaz, B. A., van der Sluis, S., Benjamins, J. S., Stoffers, D., Hardstone, R., Mansvelder, H. D., Someren, E. J. W. V., & Linkenkaer‐Hansen, K. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00271 · Cited by 110
Increasing participant motivation reduces rates of intentional and unintentional mind wandering
Seli, P., Schacter, D. L., Risko, E. F., & Smilek, D. (2017) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-017-0914-2 · Cited by 122
Testing the construct validity of competing measurement approaches to probed mind-wandering reports
Kane, M. J., Smeekens, B. A., Meier, M. E., Welhaf, M. S., & Phillips, N. E. (2021) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01557-x · Cited by 115
Smallwood, J., O’Connor, R. C., Sudbery, M. V., Haskell‐Ramsay, C. F., & Ballantyne, C. J. (2004) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2004.07.004 · Cited by 111
Nakao, T., Ohira, H., & Northoff, G. (2012) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2012.00031 · Cited by 102
Mind Wandering, Sleep Quality, Affect and Chronotype: An Exploratory Study
Carciofo, R., Du, F., Song, N., & Zhang, K. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091285 · Cited by 107
Dispatching the wandering mind? Toward a laboratory method for cuing “spontaneous” off-task thought
McVay, J. C., & Kane, M. J. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00570 · Cited by 110
Task-induced deactivation and the "resting" state
Binder, J. R. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.026 · Cited by 95
The role of spontaneous thought in human cognition
Kalina Christoff, A., GORDON, A., & Smith, R. M. (2011) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203835920-22 · Cited by 90
Current concerns in involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memories.
Johannessen, K. B., & Berntsen, D. (2010) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2010.01.009 · Cited by 87
Going Gaga: Investigating, Creating, and Manipulating the Song Stuck in My Head
Hyman, I. E., Burland, N. K., Duskin, H. M., Cook, M. C., Roy, C. M., McGrath, J. C., & Roundhill, R. F. (2012) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.2897 · Cited by 86
Psychic Trauma: Return of Images After a Stress Film
Horowitz, M. J. (1969) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1969.01740170056008 · Cited by 86
Cole, S. N., & Berntsen, D. (2015) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2015.1044542 · Cited by 105
Affective neuroscience of self‐generated thought
Fox, K. C. R., Andrews‐Hanna, J. R., Mills, C., Dixon, M. L., Markovic, J., Thompson, E. T., & Kalina Christoff, A. (2018) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13740 · Cited by 101
Robison, M. K., Miller, A. L., & Nash Unsworth, A. (2019) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-019-01212-6 · Cited by 84
Tops, M., Boksem, M. A. S., Quirin, M., IJzerman, H., & Koole, S. L. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00429 · Cited by 93
Ventromedial prefrontal damage reduces mind-wandering and biases its temporal focus
Bertossi, E., & Ciaramelli, E. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsw099 · Cited by 82
When the mind wanders: Age-related differences between young and older adults
Zavagnin, M., Borella, E., & Béni, R. D. (2013) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2013.10.016 · Cited by 80
Offline memory consolidation during waking rest
Wamsley, E. J. (2022) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-022-00072-w · Cited by 84
Seeing One's Self: Locating Narrative Memory in a Framework of Personality
Singer, J. A. (1995) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00502.x · Cited by 78
Self-citationThe mind that wanders: Challenges and potential benefits of mind wandering in education.
Pachai, A. A., Acai, A., LoGiudice, A. B., & Kim, J. A. (2016) · Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology · doi:10.1037/stl0000060 · Cited by 89
Fox, K. C. R., & Kalina Christoff, A. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45190-4_13 · Cited by 78
Singer, J. L. (2006) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11366-000 · Cited by 73
Self-citationThe relationship between mind wandering and dangerous driving behavior among Chinese drivers
Qu, W., Ge, Y., Xiong, Y., Carciofo, R., Zhao, W., & Zhang, K. (2015) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2015.04.016 · Cited by 68
Mind the gap: an attempt to bridge computational and neuroscientific approaches to study creativity
Wiggins, G. A., & Bhattacharya, J. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00540 · Cited by 70
Experiential and physiological responses associated with anger and aggression in women and men
FRODI, A. M. (1978) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(78)90060-0 · Cited by 65
Mckeown, B., Poerio, G. L., Strawson, W., Martinon, L. M., Riby, L. M., Jefferies, E., McCall, C., & Smallwood, J. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2102565118 · Cited by 66
Studying in the region of proximal learning reduces mind wandering
Xu, J., & Metcalfe, J. (2016) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-016-0589-8 · Cited by 71
Thought Speed, Mood, and the Experience of Mental Motion
Pronin, E., & Jacobs, E. (2008) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00091.x · Cited by 67
Mind wandering during lectures I: Changes in rates across an entire semester.
Wammes, J. D., Boucher, P. O., Seli, P., Cheyne, J. A., & Smilek, D. (2016) · Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology · doi:10.1037/stl0000053 · Cited by 68
Metadata
- Authors
- Antrobus, J. S., Singer, J. L., & Greenberg, S.
- Affiliations
- City College of New York (US)
- Venue
- Perceptual and Motor Skills
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1966-10
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 399-417
- ISSN
- 0031-5125 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-688X
- OpenAlex
- W2092920429
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Perceptual and Motor Skills (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Keywords
- stream of consciousness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review