Cited by 1,847Diverse Aspects of Tourism ResearchCulinary Culture and TourismEuropean Cultural and National Identity

The Measurement of Destination Image: An Empirical Assessment

Echtner, Charlotte M., Ritchie, J.R. Brent·1993·Journal of Travel Research

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to carefully examine the concept of destination image with the goal of designing more appropriate and rigorous techniques for its measurement. A framework is presented which suggests that to completely measure destination image, several components must be captured. These include attribute-based images, holistic impressions, and functional, psychological, unique and common characteristics. It is proposed that a combination of structured and unstructured methodologies is necessary to measure destination image as envisaged in the conceptual framework. A series of openended questions and scale items are developed and are shown to successfully capture all of the components of destination image.

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Crossref · 10.1177/004728759303100402

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Authors
Echtner, C. M., & Ritchie, J. R. B.
Venue
Journal of Travel Research
Published
1993-04
Volume
31
Issue
4
Pages
3-13
ISSN
  • 0047-2875 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-6763
OpenAlex
W2070787446
Cited by
1,847
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 76 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 72 · 2023: 83 · 2022: 88 · 2021: 112 · 2020: 103 · 2019: 88 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 83 · 2016: 106 · 2015: 94 · 2014: 101 · 2013: 95 · 2012: 85
FWCI
10.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Travel Research (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Culinary Culture and Tourism
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › European Cultural and National Identity
Keywords
destination image, destination image measurement, destination attributes, scale development, open-ended questions

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