The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Affective Images of Tourism Destinations
Abstract
The destination image and positioning studies in tourism have been limited to those dealing with the image's perceptual or cognitive component. This study examined the applicability of Russel and his colleagues' proposed affective space structure to large-scale environments (i.e., tourism destination countries) as well as its potential as a positioning structure to study affective images of tourism destinations. The multidimensional scaling analysis of 11 Mediterranean countries along with proposed affective space structure indicated that Russel and his colleagues' proposed affective space can also be applied to places that are not perceived directly. It also showed potential for studying the affective image positioning of tourism destinations. The article concludes with some theoretical and practical implications and future research areas regarding tourism destination images.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Russell, J. A. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077714 · Cited by 16,334
A description of the affective quality attributed to environments.
Russell, J. A., & Pratt, G. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.311 · Cited by 1,288
Gartner, W. C. (1989) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/004728758902800205 · Cited by 552
Cited by
Marketing the competitive destination of the future
Buhalis, D. (2000) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/s0261-5177(99)00095-3 · Cited by 3,641
A model of destination image formation
Baloglu, S., & McCleary, K. W. (1999) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/s0160-7383(99)00030-4 · Cited by 3,563
Self-citationRyu, K., Lee, H., & Gon Kim, W. (2012) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/09596111211206141 · Cited by 1,254
San Martín, H., & Rodríguez del Bosque, I. A. (2008) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.012 · Cited by 915
Ryu, K., Han, H., & Kim, T.-H. (2008) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2007.11.001 · Cited by 773
Metadata
- Authors
- Baloglu, S., & Brinberg, D.
- Venue
- Journal of Travel Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1997-04
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 11-15
- ISSN
- 0047-2875 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6763
- OpenAlex
- W1930240810
- Cited by
- 1,021
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 18.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Affective Images of Tourism Destinations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/004728759703500402
- The paper
- Baloglu, S., & Brinberg, D. (1997). Affective Images of Tourism Destinations. Journal of Travel Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759703500402
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
