The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Getting a Cue: The Need to Belong and Enhanced Sensitivity to Social Cues
Abstract
To successfully establish and maintain social relationships, individuals need to be sensitive to the thoughts and feelings of others. In the current studies, the authors predicted that individuals who are especially concerned with social connectedness--individuals high in the need to belong--would be particularly attentive to and accurate in decoding social cues. In Study 1, individual differences in the need to belong were found to be positively related to accuracy in identifying vocal tone and facial emotion. Study 2 examined attention to vocal tone and accuracy in a more complex social sensitivity task (an empathic accuracy task). Replicating the results of Study 1, need to belong scores predicted both attention to vocal tone and empathic accuracy. Study 3 provided evidence that the enhanced performance shown by those high in the need to belong is specific to social perception skills rather than to cognitive problem solving more generally.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This is consistent with early findings that following ostracism individuals would behave in ways that are more appealing to others to fortify their threatened social needs (Pickett et al., 2004;Lakin & Chartrand, 2005;William & Sommer, 1997).”
From Ostracism increases social susceptibility (2008) · cites this paper as Pickett et al., 2004
In the citing paper
“A desire for more belonging and/or self-esteem are best fortified by behaving in ways that are more appealing to others, such as working hard on a collective task (Williams & Sommer, 1997), attending carefully to information about others in your group (Pickett, Gardner, & Knowles, 2004), mimicking others' behaviors (Lakin & Chartrand, 2005;Ouwerkerk, Kerr, Galucci, & van Lange, 2005), or conform”
From Ostracism increases social susceptibility (2008) · cites this paper as Pickett, Gardner, & Knowles, 2004
In the citing paper
“more lonely individuals show increased attention toward social cues (Gardner et al., 2005, Pickett et al., 2004).”
From Dorsal raphe dopamine neurons represent the experience of social isolation (2016) · cites this paper as Pickett et al., 2004
Citations
Cites
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,647
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
Ekman, P. (1976) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,345
Does Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion
Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1089134 · Cited by 3,849 · cited 1×
“Recent neuroimaging work by Eisenberger, Lieberman, and Williams (2003) suggests some similarities between socially and nonsocially based exclusion in that both increase activation in the anterior cingulate cortex (involved in physical pain) as compared to inclusion.”
BackgroundImpression management: A literature review and two-component model.
Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.1.34 · Cited by 3,334
Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor: The sociometer hypothesis
Leary, M. R., Tambor, E. S., Terdal, S. K., & Downs, D. L. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.3.518 · Cited by 2,519
Cyberostracism: effects of being ignored over the Internet
Williams, K. D., Cheung, C. K. T., & Choi, W. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.748 · Cited by 2,276
Loneliness: A Source Book of Current Theory, Research and Therapy
Blazer, D. G. (1983) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/38.4.492 · Cited by 2,139
Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships
Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1327 · Cited by 2,110 · cited 10×
“RSQ scores failed to significantly predict performance on the DANVA-2 (β = .20, p > .20) and the nonsocial tasks (βs = .04 and –.04, respectively, ps > .20).6 The zero-order correlations between these variables are reported in Table 3.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497 · DOI · Paper page
- Bernieri, F. J., 2001, Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement, 3
- Fazio, R. H., 1990, Review of personality and social psychology: Vol. 11. Research methods in personality and social psychology, 74
- Gardner, W. L., 2003, Loneliness and selective memory: A general bias for remembering social events
- Ickes, W., 2001, Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement, 219
- Leary, M. R., 2001, Individual differences in the need to belong
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 860
The Ends Determine the Means: Activated Goals Explain the Decision to Confront
Melchiori, K. J. (2011) · Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago)
Social Curiosity and Its Functions
Sektion, M.-N., & Psychologie, F. (2010)
Job and Work Design References
Parker, S. K. (2014)
Title of Document: SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND THE DESIRE TO JOIN IMPORTANT GROUPS
Fishman, S., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2009)
Trust-building in PCN expatriate-local intercultural relationships
Kraemer, J. P. (2014) · doi:10.7282/t3bk1f0t
A need-based theory of persuasion
Williams, K., Chen, Z., & Wegner, D. (2009)
BRIEF REPORT For love or money? What motivates people to know the minds of others?
Harkness, K. L., Jacobson, J. A., Sinclair, B., Chan, E., & Sabbagh, M. A. (2012)
The effect of threat to competence on perception of group entitativity
Tabata, T., & Ikegami, T. (2015) · THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY · doi:10.2130/jjesp.1304 · Cited by 2
Ostracism Increases Positive Valence Theory of Mind Decoding Accuracy
Hanna, J. T. (2015) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
DiGioia, S. M. (2009) · EngagedScholarship @ Cleveland State University (Cleveland State University)
Does activating the need to belong alter things important for happiness and what makes life complete
Wee, J. R. H. (2015) · Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)
Eustice, K., Tran, G.-T., Corbin, W., & Glidden-Tracey, C. (2016) · Arizona State University Library Digital Repository (Arizona State University) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.25963.54561
Puzakova, M., & Kwak, H. (2012) · iDEA - Drexel University Institutional Repository · doi:10.17918/etd-6591
Tanzer, M., Shahar, G., & Avidan, G. (2014)
The Role of Culture in Empathy
Atkins, D. (2014)
Influence of consistency of an artificial agent's social cues on its persuasiveness
Meganti, M. M. (2016)
Mitchell, R., Gamez, K., Kohler, C. G., Calkins, M. E., Turetsky, B. I., & Leitman, D. I. (2016) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/092080
Grygiel, P. (2016) · Jagiellonian Digital Library (Jagiellonian University)
Does the female cycle matter? Looking at aggressive intentions after social exclusion
Zygar–Hoffmann, C., & Pfundmair, M. (2017) · Social Influence · doi:10.1080/15534510.2017.1301990
Petersen, M. L. (2014) · University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) · doi:10.13052/rp-9788793237308
Coping with Rejection: Does Rejection Affect the Motivation to Seek Power?
Satkunas, A. (2012)
The dynamics of perception of social integration in primary school. The latent growth curve model
Grygiel, P. (2017) · Edukacja · doi:10.24131/3724.170509
Making It Up: Exploring How Personality Judges Construct Ratings
Wiemers, M. (2014) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.25904/1912/844
BREVE ESTUDO INTERDISCIPLINAR ACERCA DA EVOLUÇÃO, ONTOGENIA E COGNIÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO RITUAL
Silva, T. M. M., & dos Santos, L. S. (2018) · CSOnline - REVISTA ELETRÔNICA DE CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS · doi:10.34019/1981-2140.2017.17440
Multi-View Concepts of Interpersonal Sensitivity
李, 晴. (2018) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2018.86095
Designing for Social Support in a Mobile Health Application for Children and Adolescents
Selent, J., & Minge, M. (2018) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94373-2_28
I can think if it helps me belong: Analytical thinking is not always impaired after exclusion
Dahl, E. (2018) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)
Li, L., & Aimei, L. I. (2019) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2019.104035
The endearing pain: Group value enhances positivity towards ostracisersPreprint
Philipp, M. C., Vanman, E. J., Lipp, O. V., & Iyer, A. (2017) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/35src
Kuehn, M. M. (2015) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Exploring Microaggressions Among Trans Populations: Effects on Feelings of Social Exclusion
AuBuchon, S. (2019) · doi:10.30707/etd2019.aubuchon.s · Cited by 1
The Effects of Loneliness on Consumers’ Attitudes Towards Brands’ Social Media Strategies
Saine, R. Q., Matos, G., & Zhao, M. (2022) · Developments in marketing science: proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89883-0_119
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.003.0007
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.003.0006
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.003.0001
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.003.0005 · Cited by 1
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.003.0009
Social Inclusion and the Role of Psychologists
Hutchison, P., & Ewens, E. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-48277-0_128-1
Petrović, J. (1970) · ГОДИШЊАК ФИЛОЗОФСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА У НОВОМ САДУ · doi:10.19090/gff.2020.2.77-91
Mitchell, K. M. (2021) · Hollins Digital Commons (Hollins University)
GAMBARAN EMPATI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN PROGRAM PROFESI NERS UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
Kiswantoro, H., & Wijayanti, D. Y. (2020) · Alauddin Scientific Journal of Nursing · doi:10.24252/asjn.v1i1.16139
The relationship between indulgence and vanity in the consumption intention
Ruffatto, J., Pauli, J., & Basso, K. (2021) · ReMark - Revista Brasileira de Marketing · doi:10.5585/remark.v20i3.17125
The Relationship of Pathological Narcissism to Empathic Functioning
McMaster, A. (2021) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)
The Role of Social Anxiety in Anger against Norm Violations
Uehara, S., Nakagawa, T., Komatsu, S., & Ohbuchi, K. (2011) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)
Rodrigues, A. I. C. (2018) · doi:10.47749/t/unicamp.2018.1091616
(2018) · Advances in business information systems and analytics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5589-6.ch006
Altered perception of emotional faces in lonely adultsPreprint
Akram, U., & Stevenson, J. C. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1413370/v1
Cooper, D. (2011) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.9504959.10895054
Beauchamp, A., & Morrison, K. R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1840
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.003.0002
Iannone, N. E. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1831
Social Threat Indirectly Increases Moral Condemnation via Thwarting Fundamental Social NeedsPreprint
Henderson, R. K., & Schnall, S. (2021) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/rjzys · Cited by 1
Bernstein, M. J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1589
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.003.0004
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.003.0003
Bernstein, M. J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1589-1
Collisson, B., Saludes, C., & Crosier, B. S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1829
Vargas-Bianchi, L. (2020) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/uqvfa
Beauchamp, A., & Morrison, K. R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1840-1
Iannone, N. E. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1831-1
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.003.0010
Collisson, B., Saludes, C., & Crosier, B. S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1829-1
Grillo, T. L. H., Henderson, T., & Ward, A. F. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4190692
Thacker, I. (2022) · American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting (AERA) · doi:10.3102/1885254
Scaling Up Ostracism: A Theory of Institutional OstracismPreprint
Sherman, J., Benson‐Greenwald, T. M., & Bernstein, M. J. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/jea9n
Demirok, Z. N., Akça, E., Demirok, Ö. F., Sağ, Y., & Kuşçu, M. K. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2576682/v1
– The Asian Conference on Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences 2024 Official Conference Proceedings
(2023) · ACP official conference proceedings · doi:10.22492/issn.2187-4743.2023 · Cited by 3
Lubos, L. C. (2023) · Asian Journal of Biodiversity · doi:10.7828/ajob.v14i1.1549
Mira – Der schweigende Vater und die sprachlose Mutter
Jenull, B. B., & Hanfstingl, B. (2023) · Psychotherapie: Praxis · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-66914-3_9
Tang, P. M., Klotz, A. C., Koopman, J., Wee, E., & Lu, Y. (2023) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s0742-730120230000041006
Tanrıkulu, E., & Dörtyol, İ. T. (2023) · Qualitative Research Journal · doi:10.1108/qrj-05-2023-0070
(2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394258963.refs
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.003.0001
Real-life Cases and the Link between Needs, Ideology, and Conflict
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.003.0010 · Cited by 1
Right, Left, and Religious Ideologies
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.003.0007
From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.003.0002
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.003.0008
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.002.0007
Relational Needs and Need Deprivation
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.003.0004
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.002.0004
Fundamental (Psychological) Human Needs
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.003.0003
Agency Needs and Need Deprivation
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.003.0005 · Cited by 1
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.003.0009
Alzanbagi, M. (2024) · International Journal of Marketing Studies · doi:10.5539/ijms.v16n1p54
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.002.0007
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.002.0004
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.002.0015
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.002.0008
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.002.0003
Weissmark, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190686345.002.0005
Metadata
- Authors
- Pickett, C. L., Gardner, W. L., & Knowles, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pickett, Cynthia L.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1095-1107
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W2156039168
- Cited by
- 862
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 41
- FWCI
- 15.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (7r03mh065221-02)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH65221)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- need to belong, social connectedness, social sensitivity, social perception, facial emotion recognition, empathic accuracy, interpersonal relationships, individual differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Attention, Color Perception, Cues, Discrimination Learning, Empathy, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Individuality, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Reading, Rejection, Psychology, Semantics, Social Conformity, Social Perception, Speech Acoustics, Speech Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
