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The Impact of Need for Closure on Conservative Beliefs and Racism: Differential Mediation by Authoritarian Submission and Authoritarian Dominance

van Hiel, Alain, Pandelaere, Mario, Duriez, Bart·2004·Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Abstract

The present study explores the influence of need for closure as well as authoritarian submission (Right-Wing Authoritarianism [RWA]) and authoritarian dominance (Social Dominance Orientation [SDO]) on the genesis of conservative beliefs and racism. For this purpose, two structural equation models were compared. In Model 1, RWA and SDO were entered as independent variables and the need for closure facets Decisiveness and Need for Simple Structure acted as mediator variables. In Model 2, the need for closure facets served as independent variables and RWA and SDO acted as mediators. In two student samples (Sample 1, N = 399, Sample 2, N = 330) and one adult sample (Sample 3, N = 379), Model 2 showed superior fit to the data. These results corroborate the hypothesis that authoritarianism should be interpreted in terms of generalized beliefs rather than in terms of personality characteristics. In addition, analyses show that the effects of Need for Simple Structure on conservative beliefs and racism are fully mediated by RWA but only partly by SDO. These results suggest a differential genesis of RWA and SDO.

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Metadata

Authors
van Hiel, A., Pandelaere, M., & Duriez, B.
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Published
2004-07
Volume
30
Issue
7
Pages
824-837
ISSN
  • 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7433
OpenAlex
W2165504388
Cited by
317
References
9
FWCI
43.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Impact of Need for Closure on Conservative Beliefs and Racism: Differential Mediation by Authoritarian Submission and Authoritarian Dominance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0146167204264333
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van Hiel, A., Pandelaere, M., & Duriez, B. (2004). The Impact of Need for Closure on Conservative Beliefs and Racism: Differential Mediation by Authoritarian Submission and Authoritarian Dominance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167204264333

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.