Cited by 326Behavioral Health and InterventionsMindfulness and Compassion InterventionsDecision-Making and Behavioral Economics

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Mindfulness and the Intention-Behavior Relationship Within the Theory of Planned Behavior

Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D., Hagger, Martin S.·2007·Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

DOI 10.1177/0146167206297401

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Abstract

The present study examined moderating effects of mindfulness on the intention-behavior relationship within the theory of planned behavior. Mindfulness describes a quality of consciousness characterized by heightened clarity and awareness of present experiences and functioning. Study 1 showed that mindfulness moderated the intention-behavior relationship in a leisure-time physical activity context such that intentions predicted physical activity among mindful individuals and not among less-mindful individuals. Study 2 measured counterintentional habits relating to binge-drinking and found that habitual binge-drinking obstructed the enactment of physical activity intentions among individuals acting less mindfully but not among individuals acting mindfully. Finally, Studies 1 and 2 demonstrated that the effects of mindfulness on physical activity were independent of effects observed for habit and variables contained in the theory of planned behavior. These findings suggest that mindfulness is a useful construct that helps understand the intention-behavior relationship within the theory of planned behavior.

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Authors: Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., & Hagger, M. S.
Affiliations: University of Plymouth (GB)
University of Nottingham (GB)
Corresponding author: Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.
ORCID: Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.
Hagger, Martin S.
Venue: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2007-05
Volume: 33
Issue: 5
Pages: 663-676
ISSN: 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
1552-7433
DOI: 10.1177/0146167206297401
OpenAlex: W2041315255
Cited by: 326
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 12.11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
Keywords: mindfulness, theory of planned behavior, intention-behavior relationship, moderation, leisure-time physical activity, binge drinking, habit, behavioral intention
MeSH terms: Adult, Alcoholism, Attention, Attitude, Awareness, Behavior, Consciousness, Female, United Kingdom, Habits, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Regression Analysis, Social Control, Informal, Exercise, Self Efficacy, Intention

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Mindfulness and the Intention-Behavior Relationship Within the Theory of Planned Behavior

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