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Cited by 390Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMental Health via WritingIdentity, Memory, and Therapy

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Facilitating Adaptive Emotional Analysis: Distinguishing Distanced-Analysis of Depressive Experiences From Immersed-Analysis and Distraction

Kross, Ethan, Ayduk, Ozlem·2008·Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
DOI 10.1177/0146167208315938
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Abstract

Two studies examined the psychological processes that facilitate adaptive emotional analysis. In Study 1, participants recalled a depression experience and then analyzed their feelings from either a self-immersed (immersed-analysis) or self-distanced (distanced-analysis) perspective. Participants in the distanced-analysis group focused less on recounting their experience and more on reconstruing it, which in turn led to lower levels of depressed affect. Furthermore, comparisons to a distraction group indicated that distanced-analysis was as effective as distraction in reducing depressed affect relative to the immersed-analysis group. Study 2 replicated these findings and showed that both 1 day and 7 days after the experimental manipulations, participants in the distanced-analysis group remained buffered against depressed affect and reported experiencing fewer recurring thoughts about their depression experience over time compared to both the immersed-analysis and distraction groups.

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68 of 68 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Beck, A.T., 1972, Depression: Causes and treatments
  2. 10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.1041 · DOI
  3. Martin, L., 1996, Advances in social cognition, 9, 1
  4. 10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.20 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Pennebaker, J., 2001, Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC): A computerized text analysis program
  7. 10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.5 · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
Kross, E., & Ayduk, O.
Affiliations
  • Columbia University (US)
  • University of California, Berkeley,
Corresponding author
Kross, Ethan
ORCID
Kross, Ethan
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2008-05-09
Volume
34
Issue
7
Pages
924-938
ISSN
  • 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7433
DOI
10.1177/0146167208315938
OpenAlex
W2025906891
Cited by
390
References
68
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 24
FWCI
23.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (MH39349)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Keywords
depression, depressive affect, emotion regulation, distraction, autobiographical memory, thought suppression, rumination
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Awareness, Depression, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Life Change Events, Male, Problem Solving, Psychotherapy, Mental Recall, Repression, Psychology, Thinking, Self Psychology

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