Boundary conditions and buffering effects: Does depressive symptomology moderate the effectiveness of self–distancing for facilitating adaptive emotional analysis?
Open accessAbstract
Recent findings indicate that a critical factor determining whether people's attempts to adaptively analyze negative experiences succeed or fail is the type of self-perspective (self-immersed vs. self-distanced) they adopt while analyzing negative feelings. The present research examined whether these findings generalize to individuals displaying high levels of depression symptoms who are particularly vulnerable to rumination. Findings revealed that the effectiveness of self-distancing for attenuating emotional reactivity increased linearly with depression symptoms. Moreover, mediation analyses revealed that participants tendency to recount vs reconstrue their experience accounted for the regulatory effects of self-distancing on emotional reactivity regardless of depression symptoms.
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Experimental techniques designed to promote observational distance from the self have distress-reducing benefits in individuals with psychopathology.
“studies on individuals with psychopathology have found distress-reducing benefits from experimental techniques designed to promote an observational distance from the self”
From United we stand: emphasizing commonalities across cognitive-behavioral therapies. (2013) · cites this paper as Kross & Ayduk, 2009
The Discussion reports lower emotional reactivity after self-distanced analysis among participants with high depressive symptoms. But the Conclusions explicitly state that BDI scores are not clinical diagnoses and that the findings cannot establish whether the technique benefits clinically depressed individuals. The claim's reference to individuals with psychopathology therefore exceeds the population studied; page numbers are not provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Kross, E., & Ayduk, Ö.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kross, Ethan
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Personality
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 923-927
- ISSN
- 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2747112
- OpenAlex
- W2271622338
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 7.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R37MH039349)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Keywords
- self-distancing, depressive symptoms, rumination, emotional reactivity, self-perspective, buffering effect, boundary conditions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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