The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Situational Salience and Cultural Differences in the Correspondence Bias and Actor-Observer Bias
Open accessAbstract
Two studies examined the correspondence bias in attitude attributions of Koreans and Americans. Study I employed the classic attitude attribution paradigm of Jones and Harris and found that both Korean and American participants displayed the correspondence bias in the no-choice condition. This lack of difference might have been due to weak salience of the situational constraints. Study 2 was designed to make the situational constraints of the no-choice condition salient in two ways: (a) by asking participants to write an essay on a topic regardless of their genuine attitude toward the topic or (b) by also making it clear to participants that the essay by the target person was almost a copy of the arguments provided by the experimenter. The results showed that (a) American attributions were unaffected by the two salience manipulations, whereas Koreans' correspondence bias decreased with increasing salience of the constraints, and (b) Koreans were less susceptible to the actor observer bias.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Participants from the United States tend to be more willing to focus on internal explanations for all sorts of behaviours, including misfortune (Gilbert & Malone, 1995;Ross, 1977), whereas Indian and East Asian participants are more likely to attribute circumstances to the situation rather than the person (e.g.Choi & Nisbett, 1998;Miller, 1984;Miyamoto & Kitayama, 2002;Morris & Peng, 1994;Norenz”
From Victim blaming and belief in karma (2024) · cites this paper as Choi & Nisbett, 1998
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
(2022) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(22)x0002-6 · Cited by 22,559
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995
Back-translation for cross-cultural research.
Brislin, R. W. (1970) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910457000100301 · Cited by 14,091
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.3.231 · Cited by 11,317
Self-citationJournal of personality and social psychology
Armstrong, J. (1988) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/0169-2070(88)90126-4 · Cited by 10,544
Behavioral Study of obedience.
Milgram, S. (1963) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0040525 · Cited by 4,918
Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior
JONES, E. E. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,760
From acts to dispositions the attribution process in person perception
Jones, E. E., & Davis, K. E. (1965) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60107-0 · Cited by 3,424
Cognitive consequences of forced compliance.
Festinger, L., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1959) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0041593 · Cited by 2,945
Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment.
Connolly, T., Nisbett, R. E., & Ross, L. D. (1981) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392481 · Cited by 2,690
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Choi, I., 1992, A cross-cultural replication of the Festinger and Carlsmith (1959) study
- Choi, I., 1998, Implicit theories and causal attribution East and West
- Fiske, S. T., 1991, Social cognition
- 10.1037/0003-066X.34.2.107 · DOI
- Krull, D. S., 1996, The fundamental attribution error: Correspondence bias in independent and interdependent cultures
- 10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.219 · DOI
- Masuda, T., 1998, Correspondence bias in Japan
- 10.1037/0022-3514.46.5.961 · DOI
- Morris, M. W., 1993, Causal cognition: A multidisciplinary debate
- Nakamura, H., 1985, Ways of thinking of Eastern peoples
- Needham, J., 1962, Science and civilization in China: VoL 4. Physics and physical technology
- Newton, E., 1988, Actual versus estimated impact of persona and situation in determining pro-social behavior
- Norenzayan, A., 1998, Social inference east and west
- Peng, K., Proceedings of conference on culture and science
- 10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.142 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 393
Culture, theory-of-mind, and morality: How independent and interdependent minds make moral judgments
Park, B., Vepachedu, S., Keshava, P., & Minns, S. A. (2022) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108423 · Cited by 12
Niemi, L., Doris, J. M., & Graham, J. (2022) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105332 · Cited by 13
The stereotype rebound effect: Universal or culturally bounded process?
Zhang, S., & Hunt, J. S. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2007.07.010 · Cited by 11
A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Self-Verification Motives
English, T., Chen, S., & Swann, W. B. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-373694-9.00006-4 · Cited by 10
Inside the kaleidoscope: unravelling the “feeling different” experience of bicultural bilinguals
Purpuri, S., Mulatti, C., Filippi, R., & Treccani, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1376076 · Cited by 9
Wang, F. “., & Liu, H. (2018) · Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International Journal · doi:10.1080/10807039.2018.1424530 · Cited by 10
Diversity Science: What Is It?
Mendoza‐Denton, R., & España, C. (2010) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478401003800945 · Cited by 10
Too young to correct: A developmental test of the three-stage model of social inference.
Hagá, S., Garcia‐Marques, L., & Olson, K. R. (2014) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspa0000012 · Cited by 10
Pultz, S., Teasdale, T. W., & Christensen, K. B. (2019) · Nordic Psychology · doi:10.1080/19012276.2019.1667857 · Cited by 10
How Self-Construal Affects Dispositionalism in Attributions
Kühnen, U., Hannover, B., Pöhlmann, C., & Roeder, U.-R. (2013) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2013.31.2.237 · Cited by 10
The Actor-Observer Bias in Beliefs of Interpersonal Insights
Park, J., Choi, I., & Cho, G. (2006) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022106290482 · Cited by 9
Self-citationZhang, J., & Daugherty, T. (2010) · International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing · doi:10.1504/ijemr.2010.034833 · Cited by 9
Beliefs About the Emotions of Self and Others Among Asian American and Non-Asian American Students
Johnson, J. T. (2007) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022107300274 · Cited by 9
Preference‐inconsistent information and cognitive discomfort: a cross‐cultural investigation
Aggarwal, P., Kim, C., & Cha, T. (2013) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-02-2013-0453 · Cited by 9
Folmer, C. R., Wildschut, T., Cremer, D. D., & Lange, P. A. M. V. (2017) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430217722036 · Cited by 9
Emotional Intelligence : a Cross-Cultural Psychometric Analysis
Karim, J. (2011) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/3f89fc08z607ez4a99z8c36zd85a1c450666 · Cited by 9
Phan, L. H., & Coleman, P. T. (2023) · International Journal of Conflict Management · doi:10.1108/ijcma-03-2023-0059 · Cited by 8
Beliefs About Behavior Account for Age Differences in the Correspondence Bias
Stanley, J. T., & Blanchard–Fields, F. (2010) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbq078 · Cited by 8
Social Cognition in Real Worlds: Cultural Psychology and Social Cognition
Morling, B., & Masuda, T. (2012) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446247631.n22 · Cited by 8
Eine erweiterte Version des Semantisch-Prozeduralen Interface-Modells des Selbst:
Hannover, B., Pöhlmann, C., Roeder, U.-R., Springer, A., & Kühnen, U. (2005) · Psychologische Rundschau · doi:10.1026/0033-3042.56.2.99 · Cited by 9
Will This Help Be Helpful? Giving Aid to Strangers in the United States and Japan
Niiya, Y., Handron, C., & Markus, H. R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.784858 · Cited by 10
Effects of Culture and Gender on Judgments of Intent and Responsibility
Plaks, J. E., Fortune, J. L., Liang, L. H., & Robinson, J. S. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0154467 · Cited by 7
Inferring Goals and Traits From Behaviors: The Role of Culture, Self-Construal, and Thinking Style
Günsoy, C., & Ökten, I. O. (2022) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2022.40.2.184 · Cited by 7
Jonas, K. W., & Lebherz, C. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71633-4_15 · Cited by 7
Running Head: CULTURE AND THOUGHT Culture and Systems of Thought: Holistic vs. Analytic Cognition
Nisbett, R. E., Peng, K., Choi, I., & Ara Norenzayan, A. (2001) · Cited by 7
Self-citationMalle, B. F., & Korman, J. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0096 · Cited by 7
Lu, H., Wang, Y., Song, Y., & Jia Liu, B. (2013) · Chinese Medicine · doi:10.4236/cm.2013.43012 · Cited by 6
Bellingham, E., Evers, S., Kawachi, K., Mitchell, A., Park, S.-H., Stepanova, A., & Bohnemeyer, J. (2020) · Jerusalem studies in philosophy and history of science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34308-8_3 · Cited by 6
Meng, W., Feng, M., Yu, H., & Hou, Y. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13060442 · Cited by 6
Double standards in the COVID‐19 pandemic: The moderation of perceived threat
Wang, X., Wang, T., Jiang, T., Chen, Z., & Hong, Y. (2022) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2834 · Cited by 4
Yadav, P., & Mishra, A. K. (2017) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-017-0417-7 · Cited by 5
Cultural dyes: Cultural norms color person perception
Goyal, N., & keersmaecker, J. D. (2021) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.009 · Cited by 5
Confusing Context with Character: Correspondence Bias in Economic Interactions
Han, Y., Liu, Y., & Loewenstein, G. F. (2022) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2022.4384 · Cited by 5
Sya’bandari, Y., Fadillah, S. M., Rusmana, A. N., Aini, R. Q., & Ha, M. (2022) · Asia-Pacific Science Education · doi:10.1163/23641177-bja10045 · Cited by 7
Culture, Cognition, and Intercultural Relations
Na, J., & Chan, M. Y. (2015) · International and cultural psychology/International and cultural psychology series · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2260-4_3 · Cited by 5
Wang, M., Zhao, Y., Li, Q., & Yang, F. (2016) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12283 · Cited by 5
Effects of legal culture on lay judgment of self-defense
성유리, Meyersburg, C. A., Park, K., & 김종한 (2013) · 한국심리학회지 사회및성격 · doi:10.21193/kjspp.2013.27.2.005 · Cited by 5
Gill, M. J., Andreychik, M. R., & Getty, P. D. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246882 · Cited by 5
American and Chinese Thinking Styles: Attitude Effects on Holistic and Attribute Ads
Liang, B., & Cherian, J. (2014) · Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies · doi:10.15388/omee.2014.5.1.14242 · Cited by 5
Shin, H., Dovidio, J. F., Napier, J. L., Stangor, C., & Uleman, J. S. (2018) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430218755922 · Cited by 5
Molouki, S., & Pronin, E. (2014) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14341-013 · Cited by 5
Does Culture Always Matter: For Creativity, Yes, for Deductive Reasoning, No!
Niu, W., Zhang, J. X., & Yang, Y. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606915.017 · Cited by 5
Talking heads : interviewing suspects from a cultural perspective
Beune, K. (2009) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036529020 · Cited by 5
Victim blaming and belief in karma
White, C. J. M., & Willard, A. K. (2024) · Asian Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12654 · Cited by 4
Reprint of: The psychological experience of intragroup conflict
Krueger, K. L., Diabes, M. A., & Weingart, L. R. (2022) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2023.100186 · Cited by 4
Revisiting negative experiences: A sociocultural cognitive framework
Choi, J. H., & Miyamoto, Y. (2023) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12811 · Cited by 4
Bidirectional interplay of disgust and morality: Meta-analytic investigations
Salvo, G., Ottaviani, C., & Mancini, F. (2025) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.113032 · Cited by 6
Ing, J. (2006) · Cited by 4
Occupational Stress: The Role of Psychological Resilience in the Ecological Transactional Model
Sivam, R., & Chang, W. C. (2016) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · doi:10.19044/esj.2016.v12n14p63 · Cited by 4
Obedient Authoritarians or Lay Darwinists?
Bilewicz, M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190685942.003.0002 · Cited by 5
Just Algorithms: Using Science to Reduce Incarceration and Inform a Jurisprudence of Risk
Slobogin, C. (2021) · Cited by 4
Lee, A., Ji, L., & Bu, N. (2022) · Advances in theory and practice of emerging markets · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87621-0_5 · Cited by 4
Ciochină, L., & Faria, L. (2014) · Psicologia · doi:10.17575/rpsicol.v20i2.392 · Cited by 4
Choi, K., & Ross, M. W. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.11.007 · Cited by 4
Cross‐Cultural Psychology in Applied Settings
Peng, K., & Paletz, S. B. F. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444395150.ch21 · Cited by 4
Time and time again: cultural differences in construal levels
Messervey, D. L. (2008) · QSpace (Queen's University Library) · Cited by 4
A New Technique for Demonstrating the Actor-Observer Bias
Gordon, A. K., & Kaplar, M. E. (2002) · Teaching of Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15328023top2904_10 · Cited by 4
Maddux, W. W., Lau, I. Y., Chiu, C., Hong, Y., & Yuki, M. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1021255 · Cited by 4
Lin, M., Ramírez‐Esparza, N., & y Cabo, D. P. (2023) · Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies · doi:10.29333/ejecs/1446 · Cited by 3
Blame and Praise cross-culturally: An fMRI investigation into causal attribution and moral judgment
Park, B., & Smith, V. R. (2023) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108713 · Cited by 3
How Karma Harms and Helps Generosity Toward Those in Need
White, C., & Willard, A. K. (2025) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672251313829 · Cited by 3
O EXCESSO DE CORRESPONDÊNCIA: UM EXPERIMENTO COM AUDITORES NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Ávila, M. G., & Cohen, M. (2018) · Contabilidade Vista & Revista · doi:10.22561/cvr.v29i2.3063 · Cited by 3
Analytic-holistic thinking influence on information use during sensemaking
Lin, M. H. *. (2009) · Sunway Institutional Repository (Sunway University) · Cited by 3
Trial Consulting and Discrimination Law: An Untapped Opportunity
Wiener, R. L. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7569-0_12 · Cited by 3
Lee, M., Wilson, T. D., Eggleston, C. M., Gilbert, D. T., & Ku, X. (2015) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12098 · Cited by 4
Xu, K. (2011) · Journal of International and Intercultural Communication · doi:10.1080/17513057.2011.575951 · Cited by 3
How People React to Social-Psychological Accounts of Wrongdoing
Tang, Y., Newman, L. S., & Huang, L. (2014) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022114527343 · Cited by 3
Bender, A., Spada, H., Swoboda, H., & Traber, S. (2006) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 3
Analytic Versus Holistic Thinking and Perceptions of Causal Impact
Sul, S., & 최인철 (2009) · 한국심리학회지 사회및성격 · doi:10.21193/kjspp.2009.23.3.002 · Cited by 3
Les déterminants des décisions des jurés
Sabatier, C., & Schadron, G. (2010) · Presses universitaires de Rennes eBooks · doi:10.4000/books.pur.60740 · Cited by 3
Holtgraves, T., Kashima, Y., Kashima, E. S., & Kidd, E. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199838639.013.010 · Cited by 3
Gao, B., Wang, Y., Zhu, Y., Tian, Q., Chen, Z., Cohen, Z. L., Landa, Y., & Mueser, K. T. (2018) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-018-0314-4 · Cited by 3
Yap, S., Ji, L., & Hong, E. K. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119170174.epcn314 · Cited by 3
Zhan, M. M., & Hample, D. (2022) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/00936502221097040 · Cited by 2
Bicultural bilinguals: Juggling languages, shifting ‘personalities’, destroying barriers
Purpuri, S., Treccani, B., Filippi, R., & Mulatti, C. (2024) · International Journal of Bilingualism · doi:10.1177/13670069241292496 · Cited by 2
김정덕 (2011) · 한국교원교육연구 · doi:10.24211/tjkte.2011.28.2.119 · Cited by 2
Soziale Wahrnehmung und Attribution
Parkinson, B. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65297-8_3 · Cited by 4
Nudge theory on intrapreneurship: a conceptual view
Öztürk, A., & Arun, K. (2024) · Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies · doi:10.1108/jeee-09-2023-0355 · Cited by 2
Belief bias in the perception of sample size adequacy
Anderson, R. B., & Hartzler, B. M. (2013) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546783.2013.787121 · Cited by 2
Culture and Importance of Backgrounds: A Cross-Cultural Study of Photograph Taking
Zhang, J., Li, C., Smithson, A., Spann, E., & Ruan, F. (2010) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/01.07.17.pr0.107.5.603-606 · Cited by 2
Complex Systems Design Across Cultures
Bossuyt, D. L. V. (2008) · Cited by 2
Geeraert, N., & Yzerbyt, V. Y. (2006) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466606x162062 · Cited by 2
Na, J., & Huh, J. (2016) · 한국심리학회지 사회및성격 · doi:10.21193/kjspp.2016.30.4.003 · Cited by 2
Culture, Self-construal and Social Cognition: Evidence from Cross-Cultural and Priming Studies
Kühnen, U. (2009) · doi:10.4087/kgio1744 · Cited by 2
Culture and trait inferences from facial cues
Maeng, A., Lee, H.-S., & Miyamoto, Y. (2022) · Culture and Brain · doi:10.1007/s40167-022-00114-3 · Cited by 2
Rosetta Phase II: Measuring and Interpreting Cultural Differences in Cognition
Klein, H. A., Lin, M., Peng, K., Bhal, K. T., Radford, M., Choi, I., Noor, N. M., Khalid, H. M., & Chan, D. K. (2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e512502010-001 · Cited by 2
Self-citationAge Differences in the Correspondence Bias: An Examination of the Influence of Personal Belief
Horhota, M. (2004) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University) · Cited by 2
Senzaki, S. (2013) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3bn9xb31 · Cited by 2
Di, M., Wang, X., Zhao, J., Wei, F., Jianbao, Z., Nguyen, K., & Wang, Y. (2019) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.2019.1703632 · Cited by 2
Bridging the Gap between Spontaneous Behavior- and Stereotype-based ImpressionsPreprint
Chen, J. M., Quinn, K. A., & Maddox, K. B. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/2nbde · Cited by 2
Crawford, L. E., Luka, B. J., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471214426.pas0318 · Cited by 2
Analytic-holistic thinking, information use, and sensemaking during unfolding events
Lin, M., & Klein, H. A. (2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e518422013-303 · Cited by 2
Effects of Priming of Cultural Dispositions and Intention of Memory on the Scene Perception
Kim, B. Z., Shin, H., 이윤경, & Lee, J. (2012) · 한국심리학회지 사회및성격 · doi:10.21193/kjspp.2012.26.2.002 · Cited by 1
Trichoderma dumbbelliforme sp. nov. an undescribed fungus of order Hypocreales from India
Prameeladevi, T., Kamil, D., Toppo, R. S., & Choudhary, S. P. (2021) · Phytotaxa · doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.520.3.8 · Cited by 1
Park, B., Vepachedu, S., Ornelas, G. E., & Talhelm, T. (2025) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/00220221251381666 · Cited by 1
Cultural Determinants of Behavior in Negotiations With Incomplete Information
Valenzuela, A., Srivastava, J., & Lee, S. (2004) · ACR North American Advances · Cited by 1
Johnson, K. T. (2013) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b15563-5 · Cited by 1
Adding culture and context improves evolutionary theorizing about human cognition
McNamara, R. A., & Fischer, R. D. (2018) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x1800047x · Cited by 1
Psychologiczne i językowe uprzedmiotowienie obcych stereotypizacja i dehumanizacja wrogów
Citlak, A. (2019) · Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem · doi:10.19195/2300-7249.40.4.1 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Choi, I., & Nisbett, R. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Choi, Incheol
- ORCID
- Choi, Incheol
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 949-960
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W2085108029
- Cited by
- 392
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 42.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
- Keywords
- correspondence bias, actor-observer bias, cultural differences, attitude attribution, Korean Americans, situational constraints, essay writing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review